Let's break this down. We're going to add 3163 and 7491 together.

Step 1: We'll start by adding the digits 3 & 1 in column 1 and get 4.

Step 2: We'll start by adding the digits 6 & 9 in column 2 and get 15.
We'll write down the last digit 5 and carry the 1 to the next column.

Step 3: We'll start by adding the digits 1 & 4 in column 3 and get 6.

Step 4: We'll start by adding the digits 3 & 7 in column 4 and get 10.
We'll write down the last digit 0 and carry the 1 to the next column.

So, 3163 + 7491 = 10654.

