306649 divided by 40 
Let's see how many times 40 fits into 306649.

Let's proceed to step 1:
When dividing 3 by 40, we get 0 with a remainder of 3.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 3 leaves us with 3.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 3 and continue: 30 / 40

Step 2:
When dividing 30 by 40, we get 0 with a remainder of 30.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 30 after subtracting 0 from 30.
Fetch the next digit (6) from the dividend, attach it to 30 and continue: 306 / 40

On to step 3:
40 can be fit into 306 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 26.
Write down 7 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 7.0
If we take 280 away from 306, we end up with 26.
Append the next digit (6) from the dividend to 26 and continue with: 266 / 40

Step 4:
40 goes into 266 6 times with a remainder of 26.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 76.0
Deduct 240 from 266 and we're left with 26.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 26 and continue: 264 / 40

Let's proceed to step 5:
40 goes into 264 6 times with a remainder of 24.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 766.0
Deduct 240 from 264 and we're left with 24.
Take the next digit (9) from the dividend and append it to 24, then repeat: 249 / 40

Advancing to step 6:
The number 40 fits into 249 6 times, leaving a remainder of 9.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 7666.0
If we subtract 240 from 249, we get 9.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 90, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
40 goes into 90 2 times with a remainder of 10.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 7666.2
Deduct 80 from 90 and we're left with 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
100 divided by 40 is 2 with a remainder of 20.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 7666.22
Subtracting 80 from 100 leaves us with 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 7666.22, and the remainder is 0.02.