We're dividing 423771 by 82 
We want to figure out the number of times 423771 can be divided by 82.

Advancing to step 1:
82 goes into 4 0 times with a remainder of 4.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 4 after subtracting 0 from 4.
Append the next digit (2) from the dividend to 4 and continue with: 42 / 82

Moving on to step 2:
If we divide 42 by 82, we get 0 and a remainder of 42.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 42 after subtracting 0 from 42.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 42, then carry on: 423 / 82

Going ahead to step 3:
If we divide 423 by 82, we get 5 and a remainder of 13.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5.0
Subtracting 410 from 423 leaves us with 13.
Grab the next digit (7) from the dividend, add it to 13, then carry on: 137 / 82

Let's proceed to step 4:
The number 82 fits into 137 1 times, leaving a remainder of 55.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 51.0
If we subtract 82 from 137, we get 55.
Take the next digit (7) from the dividend and append it to 55, then repeat: 557 / 82

Going ahead to step 5:
557 divided by 82 is 6 with a remainder of 65.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 516.0
Subtract 492 from 557 to get 65.
Include the next digit (1) from the dividend after 65, then repeat: 651 / 82

Going ahead to step 6:
The number 82 fits into 651 7 times, leaving a remainder of 77.
The next digit of our result is 7. 
Result so far: 5167.0
If we subtract 574 from 651, we get 77.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 770, and continue the process.

On to step 7:
The number 82 fits into 770 9 times, leaving a remainder of 32.
The next digit of our result is 9. 
Result so far: 5167.9
Subtracting 738 from 770 leaves us with 32.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 320, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
82 goes into 320 3 times with a remainder of 74.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5167.93
Deduct 246 from 320 and we're left with 74.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 740, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 9:
When dividing 740 by 82, we get 9 with a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5167.939
Subtract 738 from 740 to get 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

On to step 10:
If we divide 20 by 82, we get 0 and a remainder of 20.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5167.939
Subtracting 0 from 20 leaves us with 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 11:
If we divide 200 by 82, we get 2 and a remainder of 36.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5167.93902
If we subtract 164 from 200, we get 36.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 360, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 12:
82 goes into 360 4 times with a remainder of 32.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5167.939024
Deduct 328 from 360 and we're left with 32.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 320, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 13:
The number 82 fits into 320 3 times, leaving a remainder of 74.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5167.9390243
The remainder is 74 after subtracting 246 from 320.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 740, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 14:
If we divide 740 by 82, we get 9 and a remainder of 2.
The next digit of our result is 9. 
Result so far: 5167.93902439
Subtracting 738 from 740 leaves us with 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 5167.93902439, and the remainder is 2e-09.