We're dividing 51583011 by 10 
Our goal is to divide 51583011 by 10.

Let's proceed to step 1:
The number 10 fits into 5 0 times, leaving a remainder of 5.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 5 after subtracting 0 from 5.
Include the next digit (1) from the dividend after 5, then repeat: 51 / 10

Moving on to step 2:
51 divided by 10 is 5 with a remainder of 1.
The number 5 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5.0
If we subtract 50 from 51, we get 1.
Take the next digit (5) from the dividend and append it to 1, then repeat: 15 / 10

Advancing to step 3:
The number 10 fits into 15 1 times, leaving a remainder of 5.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 51.0
If we subtract 10 from 15, we get 5.
Take the next digit (8) from the dividend and append it to 5, then repeat: 58 / 10

Advancing to step 4:
58 divided by 10 is 5 with a remainder of 8.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 515.0
If we subtract 50 from 58, we get 8.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 8 and continue with: 83 / 10

On to step 5:
10 can be fit into 83 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 3.
The number 8 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5158.0
Subtracting 80 from 83 leaves us with 3.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 3 and continue: 30 / 10

Advancing to step 6:
10 can be fit into 30 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 51583.0
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 30 from 30.
Fetch the next digit (1) from the dividend, attach it to 0 and continue: 1 / 10

On to step 7:
The number 10 fits into 1 0 times, leaving a remainder of 1.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 515830.0
Subtracting 0 from 1 leaves us with 1.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 1, then repeat: 11 / 10

Going ahead to step 8:
10 goes into 11 1 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5158301.0
Subtracting 10 from 11 leaves us with 1.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 10, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 9:
10 goes into 10 1 times with a remainder of 0.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5158301.1
Deduct 10 from 10 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

On to step 10:
If we divide 0 by 10, we get 0 and a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 5158301.1
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 11:
10 goes into 0 0 times with a remainder of 0.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5158301.1
Subtracting 0 from 0 leaves us with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Our division results in 5158301.1 with a remaining 0.0.