37200854 ÷ 582 
We want to figure out the number of times 37200854 can be divided by 582.

On to step 1:
The number 582 fits into 3 0 times, leaving a remainder of 3.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 3, we end up with 3.
Take the next digit (7) from the dividend and append it to 3, then repeat: 37 / 582

Let's proceed to step 2:
If we divide 37 by 582, we get 0 and a remainder of 37.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 37, we end up with 37.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 37 and repeat the process: 372 / 582

Step 3:
582 goes into 372 0 times with a remainder of 372.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 372 after subtracting 0 from 372.
Include the next digit (0) from the dividend after 372, then repeat: 3720 / 582

Moving on to step 4:
The number 582 fits into 3720 6 times, leaving a remainder of 228.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 6.0
The remainder is 228 after subtracting 3492 from 3720.
Grab the next digit (0) from the dividend, add it to 228, then carry on: 2280 / 582

Let's proceed to step 5:
582 goes into 2280 3 times with a remainder of 534.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 63.0
The remainder is 534 after subtracting 1746 from 2280.
Fetch the next digit (8) from the dividend, attach it to 534 and continue: 5348 / 582

On to step 6:
When dividing 5348 by 582, we get 9 with a remainder of 110.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 639.0
Subtracting 5238 from 5348 leaves us with 110.
Fetch the next digit (5) from the dividend, attach it to 110 and continue: 1105 / 582

On to step 7:
The number 582 fits into 1105 1 times, leaving a remainder of 523.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 6391.0
The remainder is 523 after subtracting 582 from 1105.
Include the next digit (4) from the dividend after 523, then repeat: 5234 / 582

Going ahead to step 8:
582 goes into 5234 8 times with a remainder of 578.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 63918.0
If we take 4656 away from 5234, we end up with 578.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 5780, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 9:
If we divide 5780 by 582, we get 9 and a remainder of 542.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 63918.9
If we subtract 5238 from 5780, we get 542.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 5420, and continue the process.

On to step 10:
5420 divided by 582 is 9 with a remainder of 182.
Write down 9 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 63918.99
Subtract 5238 from 5420 to get 182.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 1820, and continue the process.

The final result is 63918.99 with a remainder of 0.182.