243428 divided by 41 
We want to figure out the number of times 243428 can be divided by 41.

Step 1:
When dividing 2 by 41, we get 0 with a remainder of 2.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 2 to get 2.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 2, then carry on: 24 / 41

Moving on to step 2:
The number 41 fits into 24 0 times, leaving a remainder of 24.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 24 to get 24.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 24 and continue with: 243 / 41

Moving on to step 3:
If we divide 243 by 41, we get 5 and a remainder of 38.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5.0
If we subtract 205 from 243, we get 38.
Take the next digit (4) from the dividend and append it to 38, then repeat: 384 / 41

On to step 4:
384 divided by 41 is 9 with a remainder of 15.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 59.0
Subtract 369 from 384 to get 15.
Append the next digit (2) from the dividend to 15 and continue with: 152 / 41

On to step 5:
When dividing 152 by 41, we get 3 with a remainder of 29.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 593.0
If we subtract 123 from 152, we get 29.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 29 and continue with: 298 / 41

Step 6:
298 divided by 41 is 7 with a remainder of 11.
The next digit of our result is 7. 
Result so far: 5937.0
Subtract 287 from 298 to get 11.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 110, and continue the process.

Step 7:
41 can be fit into 110 2 times, resulting in a remainder of 28.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5937.2
The remainder is 28 after subtracting 82 from 110.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

On to step 8:
The number 41 fits into 280 6 times, leaving a remainder of 34.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 5937.26
The remainder is 34 after subtracting 246 from 280.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
41 goes into 340 8 times with a remainder of 12.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5937.268
If we take 328 away from 340, we end up with 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 10:
41 goes into 120 2 times with a remainder of 38.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5937.2682
If we subtract 82 from 120, we get 38.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 380, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 11:
If we divide 380 by 41, we get 9 and a remainder of 11.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5937.26829
Deduct 369 from 380 and we're left with 11.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 110, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 12:
110 divided by 41 is 2 with a remainder of 28.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5937.268292
If we subtract 82 from 110, we get 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 13:
The number 41 fits into 280 6 times, leaving a remainder of 34.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 5937.2682926
Subtracting 246 from 280 leaves us with 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 14:
If we divide 340 by 41, we get 8 and a remainder of 12.
The number 8 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5937.26829268
Subtract 328 from 340 to get 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Our division results in 5937.26829268 with a remaining 1.2e-08.