656572 ÷ 40 
We're looking to find how many times 40 goes into 656572.

Step 1:
The number 40 fits into 6 0 times, leaving a remainder of 6.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 6, we end up with 6.
Take the next digit (5) from the dividend and append it to 6, then repeat: 65 / 40

Advancing to step 2:
If we divide 65 by 40, we get 1 and a remainder of 25.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtracting 40 from 65 leaves us with 25.
Append the next digit (6) from the dividend to 25 and continue with: 256 / 40

On to step 3:
40 goes into 256 6 times with a remainder of 16.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 16.0
If we take 240 away from 256, we end up with 16.
Bring next digit (5) of the dividend behind the 16 and repeat the process: 165 / 40

On to step 4:
When dividing 165 by 40, we get 4 with a remainder of 5.
The number 4 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 164.0
Deduct 160 from 165 and we're left with 5.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 5 and repeat the process: 57 / 40

Moving on to step 5:
57 divided by 40 is 1 with a remainder of 17.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1641.0
If we subtract 40 from 57, we get 17.
Fetch the next digit (2) from the dividend, attach it to 17 and continue: 172 / 40

Advancing to step 6:
40 can be fit into 172 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 12.
The next digit of our result is 4. 
Result so far: 16414.0
The remainder is 12 after subtracting 160 from 172.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
If we divide 120 by 40, we get 3 and a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 3 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 16414.3
If we subtract 120 from 120, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

On to step 8:
0 divided by 40 is 0 with a remainder of 0.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 16414.3
Deduct 0 from 0 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 9:
0 divided by 40 is 0 with a remainder of 0.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 16414.3
Subtract 0 from 0 to get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 16414.3, and the remainder is 0.0.