Let's divide 42406 by 53
We're looking to find how many times 53 goes into 42406.

Going ahead to step 1:
53 can be fit into 4 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 4.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 4 to get 4.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 42 / 53

On to step 2:
When dividing 42 by 53, we get 0 with a remainder of 42.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 42 leaves us with 42.
Append the next digit (4) from the dividend to 42 and continue with: 424 / 53

Let's proceed to step 3:
53 goes into 424 8 times with a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 8.0
If we subtract 424 from 424, we get 0.
Include the next digit (0) from the dividend after 0, then repeat: 0 / 53

Going ahead to step 4:
When dividing 0 by 53, we get 0 with a remainder of 0.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 80.0
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 0 from 0.
Include the next digit (6) from the dividend after 0, then repeat: 6 / 53

Going ahead to step 5:
53 goes into 6 0 times with a remainder of 6.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 800.0
Subtract 0 from 6 to get 6.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 6:
53 goes into 60 1 times with a remainder of 7.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 800.1
If we subtract 53 from 60, we get 7.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 70, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
53 can be fit into 70 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 17.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 800.11
If we subtract 53 from 70, we get 17.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 170, and continue the process.

In conclusion, the division gives 800.11 with a balance of 0.017.