582011 ÷ 28 
We want to figure out the number of times 582011 can be divided by 28.

Going ahead to step 1:
The number 28 fits into 5 0 times, leaving a remainder of 5.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 5, we end up with 5.
Include the next digit (8) from the dividend after 5, then repeat: 58 / 28

Going ahead to step 2:
28 goes into 58 2 times with a remainder of 2.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 2.0
If we take 56 away from 58, we end up with 2.
Append the next digit (2) from the dividend to 2 and continue with: 22 / 28

Going ahead to step 3:
The number 28 fits into 22 0 times, leaving a remainder of 22.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 20.0
If we subtract 0 from 22, we get 22.
Grab the next digit (0) from the dividend, add it to 22, then carry on: 220 / 28

Going ahead to step 4:
28 can be fit into 220 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 24.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 207.0
The remainder is 24 after subtracting 196 from 220.
Fetch the next digit (1) from the dividend, attach it to 24 and continue: 241 / 28

Moving on to step 5:
28 goes into 241 8 times with a remainder of 17.
The next digit of our result is 8. 
Result so far: 2078.0
Deduct 224 from 241 and we're left with 17.
Grab the next digit (1) from the dividend, add it to 17, then carry on: 171 / 28

Moving on to step 6:
28 goes into 171 6 times with a remainder of 3.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 20786.0
Subtract 168 from 171 to get 3.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 30, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
The number 28 fits into 30 1 times, leaving a remainder of 2.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 20786.1
Deduct 28 from 30 and we're left with 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Step 8:
If we divide 20 by 28, we get 0 and a remainder of 20.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 20786.1
Subtracting 0 from 20 leaves us with 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 9:
28 goes into 200 7 times with a remainder of 4.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 20786.107
If we take 196 away from 200, we end up with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

On to step 10:
28 can be fit into 40 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 12.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 20786.1071
Subtracting 28 from 40 leaves us with 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Step 11:
When dividing 120 by 28, we get 4 with a remainder of 8.
The number 4 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 20786.10714
If we subtract 112 from 120, we get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 12:
28 can be fit into 80 2 times, resulting in a remainder of 24.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 20786.107142
Deduct 56 from 80 and we're left with 24.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 240, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 13:
28 can be fit into 240 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 16.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 20786.1071428
The remainder is 16 after subtracting 224 from 240.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Step 14:
The number 28 fits into 160 5 times, leaving a remainder of 20.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 20786.10714285
Deduct 140 from 160 and we're left with 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 20786.10714285, and the remainder is 2e-08.