We're dividing 514428 by 43 
Our goal is to divide 514428 by 43.

Let's proceed to step 1:
The number 43 fits into 5 0 times, leaving a remainder of 5.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 5 to get 5.
Include the next digit (1) from the dividend after 5, then repeat: 51 / 43

Moving on to step 2:
If we divide 51 by 43, we get 1 and a remainder of 8.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 1.0
Deduct 43 from 51 and we're left with 8.
Include the next digit (4) from the dividend after 8, then repeat: 84 / 43

Advancing to step 3:
When dividing 84 by 43, we get 1 with a remainder of 41.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 11.0
The remainder is 41 after subtracting 43 from 84.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 41 and repeat the process: 414 / 43

On to step 4:
43 can be fit into 414 9 times, resulting in a remainder of 27.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 119.0
Deduct 387 from 414 and we're left with 27.
Include the next digit (2) from the dividend after 27, then repeat: 272 / 43

On to step 5:
The number 43 fits into 272 6 times, leaving a remainder of 14.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1196.0
Subtract 258 from 272 to get 14.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 14, then carry on: 148 / 43

Advancing to step 6:
When dividing 148 by 43, we get 3 with a remainder of 19.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 11963.0
Deduct 129 from 148 and we're left with 19.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 190, and continue the process.

Step 7:
The number 43 fits into 190 4 times, leaving a remainder of 18.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 11963.4
Deduct 172 from 190 and we're left with 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
180 divided by 43 is 4 with a remainder of 8.
Use 4 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 11963.44
Subtract 172 from 180 to get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 11963.44, and the remainder is 0.008.