We're dividing 112637 by 42 
Our goal is to divide 112637 by 42.

Going ahead to step 1:
If we divide 1 by 42, we get 0 and a remainder of 1.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 1 to get 1.
Fetch the next digit (1) from the dividend, attach it to 1 and continue: 11 / 42

Advancing to step 2:
42 can be fit into 11 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 11.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 11, we get 11.
Include the next digit (2) from the dividend after 11, then repeat: 112 / 42

Advancing to step 3:
When dividing 112 by 42, we get 2 with a remainder of 28.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 2.0
Subtracting 84 from 112 leaves us with 28.
Grab the next digit (6) from the dividend, add it to 28, then carry on: 286 / 42

Advancing to step 4:
If we divide 286 by 42, we get 6 and a remainder of 34.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 26.0
Deduct 252 from 286 and we're left with 34.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 34, then carry on: 343 / 42

Step 5:
42 can be fit into 343 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 7.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 268.0
The remainder is 7 after subtracting 336 from 343.
Include the next digit (7) from the dividend after 7, then repeat: 77 / 42

Going ahead to step 6:
42 goes into 77 1 times with a remainder of 35.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 2681.0
Deduct 42 from 77 and we're left with 35.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 350, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
42 goes into 350 8 times with a remainder of 14.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 2681.8
If we take 336 away from 350, we end up with 14.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

On to step 8:
42 can be fit into 140 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 14.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 2681.83
Deduct 126 from 140 and we're left with 14.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

Step 9:
140 divided by 42 is 3 with a remainder of 14.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 2681.833
Subtracting 126 from 140 leaves us with 14.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 2681.833, with a leftover of 0.0014.