We look at the division of 586047 by 51 
We want to divide 586047 by 51.

Going ahead to step 1:
51 can be fit into 5 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 5.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 5 and we're left with 5.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 5 and repeat the process: 58 / 51

On to step 2:
51 goes into 58 1 times with a remainder of 7.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtracting 51 from 58 leaves us with 7.
Take the next digit (6) from the dividend and append it to 7, then repeat: 76 / 51

On to step 3:
The number 51 fits into 76 1 times, leaving a remainder of 25.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 11.0
Deduct 51 from 76 and we're left with 25.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 25 and continue: 250 / 51

Advancing to step 4:
250 divided by 51 is 4 with a remainder of 46.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 114.0
If we subtract 204 from 250, we get 46.
Include the next digit (4) from the dividend after 46, then repeat: 464 / 51

Going ahead to step 5:
51 goes into 464 9 times with a remainder of 5.
Write down 9 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1149.0
If we subtract 459 from 464, we get 5.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 5 and repeat the process: 57 / 51

Step 6:
57 divided by 51 is 1 with a remainder of 6.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 11491.0
If we subtract 51 from 57, we get 6.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
When dividing 60 by 51, we get 1 with a remainder of 9.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 11491.1
If we subtract 51 from 60, we get 9.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 90, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
90 divided by 51 is 1 with a remainder of 39.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 11491.11
Deduct 51 from 90 and we're left with 39.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 390, and continue the process.

Our division results in 11491.11 with a remaining 0.039.