We're dividing 196340 by 12 
Our goal is to divide 196340 by 12.

Step 1:
The number 12 fits into 1 0 times, leaving a remainder of 1.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 1, we end up with 1.
Bring next digit (9) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 19 / 12

Let's proceed to step 2:
19 divided by 12 is 1 with a remainder of 7.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1.0
If we subtract 12 from 19, we get 7.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 7 and repeat the process: 76 / 12

On to step 3:
12 goes into 76 6 times with a remainder of 4.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 16.0
If we take 72 away from 76, we end up with 4.
Fetch the next digit (3) from the dividend, attach it to 4 and continue: 43 / 12

On to step 4:
43 divided by 12 is 3 with a remainder of 7.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 163.0
Deduct 36 from 43 and we're left with 7.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 7, then carry on: 74 / 12

Step 5:
12 can be fit into 74 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1636.0
If we take 72 away from 74, we end up with 2.
Include the next digit (0) from the dividend after 2, then repeat: 20 / 12

Moving on to step 6:
When dividing 20 by 12, we get 1 with a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 16361.0
If we subtract 12 from 20, we get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

On to step 7:
80 divided by 12 is 6 with a remainder of 8.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 16361.6
Subtracting 72 from 80 leaves us with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 8:
If we divide 80 by 12, we get 6 and a remainder of 8.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 16361.66
Deduct 72 from 80 and we're left with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Our division results in 16361.66 with a remaining 0.008.