We're dividing 541256 by 10 
We want to figure out the number of times 541256 can be divided by 10.

On to step 1:
If we divide 5 by 10, we get 0 and a remainder of 5.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 5 leaves us with 5.
Include the next digit (4) from the dividend after 5, then repeat: 54 / 10

Going ahead to step 2:
10 goes into 54 5 times with a remainder of 4.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5.0
Subtracting 50 from 54 leaves us with 4.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 4, then repeat: 41 / 10

Let's proceed to step 3:
41 divided by 10 is 4 with a remainder of 1.
The next digit of our result is 4. 
Result so far: 54.0
Deduct 40 from 41 and we're left with 1.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 12 / 10

Step 4:
10 can be fit into 12 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 2.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 541.0
The remainder is 2 after subtracting 10 from 12.
Bring next digit (5) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 25 / 10

Step 5:
10 goes into 25 2 times with a remainder of 5.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5412.0
If we subtract 20 from 25, we get 5.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 5 and repeat the process: 56 / 10

On to step 6:
10 can be fit into 56 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 6.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 54125.0
Subtract 50 from 56 to get 6.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
When dividing 60 by 10, we get 6 with a remainder of 0.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 54125.6
If we take 60 away from 60, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 8:
10 goes into 0 0 times with a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 54125.6
Subtracting 0 from 0 leaves us with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
When dividing 0 by 10, we get 0 with a remainder of 0.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 54125.6
If we subtract 0 from 0, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 54125.6, and the remainder is 0.0.