10037 ÷ 8 = 1254 R5
Let's divide 10037 by 8.

Step 1:
8 goes into 1 0 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 0
Subtract 0 from 1 to get 1.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 10 / 8

Step 2:
8 goes into 10 1 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1
Subtract 8 from 10 to get 2.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 20 / 8

Step 3:
8 goes into 20 2 times with a remainder of 4.
Write down 2 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 12
Subtract 16 from 20 to get 4.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 43 / 8

Step 4:
8 goes into 43 5 times with a remainder of 3.
Write down 5 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 125
Subtract 40 from 43 to get 3.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 37 / 8

Step 5:
8 goes into 37 4 times with a remainder of 5.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1254
Subtract 32 from 37 to get 5.

The final result is 1254 with a remainder of 5.