We look at the division of 42641678 by 500 
We want to figure out the number of times 42641678 can be divided by 500.

On to step 1:
4 divided by 500 is 0 with a remainder of 4.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 4 leaves us with 4.
Fetch the next digit (2) from the dividend, attach it to 4 and continue: 42 / 500

Let's proceed to step 2:
If we divide 42 by 500, we get 0 and a remainder of 42.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 42, we end up with 42.
Include the next digit (6) from the dividend after 42, then repeat: 426 / 500

Step 3:
500 can be fit into 426 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 426.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 426 to get 426.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 426, then carry on: 4264 / 500

Step 4:
500 goes into 4264 8 times with a remainder of 264.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 8.0
Subtracting 4000 from 4264 leaves us with 264.
Append the next digit (1) from the dividend to 264 and continue with: 2641 / 500

Going ahead to step 5:
When dividing 2641 by 500, we get 5 with a remainder of 141.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 85.0
Subtract 2500 from 2641 to get 141.
Include the next digit (6) from the dividend after 141, then repeat: 1416 / 500

Advancing to step 6:
500 can be fit into 1416 2 times, resulting in a remainder of 416.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 852.0
The remainder is 416 after subtracting 1000 from 1416.
Take the next digit (7) from the dividend and append it to 416, then repeat: 4167 / 500

On to step 7:
500 goes into 4167 8 times with a remainder of 167.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 8528.0
Subtracting 4000 from 4167 leaves us with 167.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 167 and continue with: 1678 / 500

Going ahead to step 8:
When dividing 1678 by 500, we get 3 with a remainder of 178.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 85283.0
If we subtract 1500 from 1678, we get 178.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 1780, and continue the process.

Step 9:
500 can be fit into 1780 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 280.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 85283.3
Subtract 1500 from 1780 to get 280.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 2800, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 10:
The number 500 fits into 2800 5 times, leaving a remainder of 300.
The number 5 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 85283.35
If we subtract 2500 from 2800, we get 300.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 3000, and continue the process.

Step 11:
When dividing 3000 by 500, we get 6 with a remainder of 0.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 85283.356
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 3000 from 3000.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
500 can be fit into 0 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 85283.356
If we subtract 0 from 0, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

On to step 13:
0 divided by 500 is 0 with a remainder of 0.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 85283.356
Subtract 0 from 0 to get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

In conclusion, the division gives 85283.356 with a balance of 0.0.