We're dividing 30541 by 82 
We want to figure out the number of times 30541 can be divided by 82.

Step 1:
The number 82 fits into 3 0 times, leaving a remainder of 3.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 3, we end up with 3.
Take the next digit (0) from the dividend and append it to 3, then repeat: 30 / 82

Going ahead to step 2:
82 goes into 30 0 times with a remainder of 30.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 30, we get 30.
Grab the next digit (5) from the dividend, add it to 30, then carry on: 305 / 82

On to step 3:
The number 82 fits into 305 3 times, leaving a remainder of 59.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 3.0
The remainder is 59 after subtracting 246 from 305.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 59, then carry on: 594 / 82

On to step 4:
82 can be fit into 594 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 20.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 37.0
Subtract 574 from 594 to get 20.
Append the next digit (1) from the dividend to 20 and continue with: 201 / 82

Moving on to step 5:
The number 82 fits into 201 2 times, leaving a remainder of 37.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 372.0
If we subtract 164 from 201, we get 37.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 370, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 6:
The number 82 fits into 370 4 times, leaving a remainder of 42.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 372.4
Deduct 328 from 370 and we're left with 42.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 420, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
When dividing 420 by 82, we get 5 with a remainder of 10.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 372.45
Subtracting 410 from 420 leaves us with 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 8:
82 goes into 100 1 times with a remainder of 18.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 372.451
Subtract 82 from 100 to get 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
When dividing 180 by 82, we get 2 with a remainder of 16.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 372.4512
If we take 164 away from 180, we end up with 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 10:
If we divide 160 by 82, we get 1 and a remainder of 78.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 372.45121
Deduct 82 from 160 and we're left with 78.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 780, and continue the process.

On to step 11:
When dividing 780 by 82, we get 9 with a remainder of 42.
The next digit of our result is 9. 
Result so far: 372.451219
Subtract 738 from 780 to get 42.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 420, and continue the process.

Step 12:
82 can be fit into 420 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 10.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 372.4512195
Deduct 410 from 420 and we're left with 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 13:
When dividing 100 by 82, we get 1 with a remainder of 18.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 372.45121951
If we take 82 away from 100, we end up with 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 372.45121951, with a leftover of 1.8e-08.