Let's break this down. We're going to add 1610 and 4231 together.

Step 1: We'll start by adding the digits 0 & 1 in column 1 and get 1.

Step 2: We'll start by adding the digits 1 & 3 in column 2 and get 4.

Step 3: We'll start by adding the digits 6 & 2 in column 3 and get 8.

Step 4: We'll start by adding the digits 1 & 4 in column 4 and get 5.

So, 1610 + 4231 = 5841.

