Let's roll up our sleeves and solve this. We have 842 and we're going to multiply it by 11, essentially adding 842 to itself 11 times.
Step 1: 0 + 842 = 842
Step 2: 842 + 842 = 1684
Step 3: 1684 + 842 = 2526
Step 4: 2526 + 842 = 3368
Step 5: 3368 + 842 = 4210
Step 6: 4210 + 842 = 5052
Step 7: 5052 + 842 = 5894
Step 8: 5894 + 842 = 6736
Step 9: 6736 + 842 = 7578
Step 10: 7578 + 842 = 8420
Step 11: 8420 + 842 = 9262

So, 842*11 = 9262