We're dividing 583917 by 80 
We're looking to find how many times 80 goes into 583917.

On to step 1:
80 goes into 5 0 times with a remainder of 5.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 5 to get 5.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 5 and continue with: 58 / 80

Moving on to step 2:
The number 80 fits into 58 0 times, leaving a remainder of 58.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 58 to get 58.
Take the next digit (3) from the dividend and append it to 58, then repeat: 583 / 80

On to step 3:
The number 80 fits into 583 7 times, leaving a remainder of 23.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 7.0
Subtracting 560 from 583 leaves us with 23.
Append the next digit (9) from the dividend to 23 and continue with: 239 / 80

Going ahead to step 4:
When dividing 239 by 80, we get 2 with a remainder of 79.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 72.0
Subtracting 160 from 239 leaves us with 79.
Include the next digit (1) from the dividend after 79, then repeat: 791 / 80

Let's proceed to step 5:
80 can be fit into 791 9 times, resulting in a remainder of 71.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 729.0
Deduct 720 from 791 and we're left with 71.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 71 and repeat the process: 717 / 80

On to step 6:
The number 80 fits into 717 8 times, leaving a remainder of 77.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 7298.0
If we take 640 away from 717, we end up with 77.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 770, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
80 can be fit into 770 9 times, resulting in a remainder of 50.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 7298.9
If we subtract 720 from 770, we get 50.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 500, and continue the process.

Step 8:
80 can be fit into 500 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 20.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 7298.96
Deduct 480 from 500 and we're left with 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Step 9:
200 divided by 80 is 2 with a remainder of 40.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 7298.962
Subtracting 160 from 200 leaves us with 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 10:
80 goes into 400 5 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 5 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 7298.9625
If we take 400 away from 400, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

On to step 11:
When dividing 0 by 80, we get 0 with a remainder of 0.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 7298.9625
Subtracting 0 from 0 leaves us with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 12:
0 divided by 80 is 0 with a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 7298.9625
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

In conclusion, the division gives 7298.9625 with a balance of 0.0.