582364 divided by 42 
We're looking to find how many times 42 goes into 582364.

Going ahead to step 1:
42 can be fit into 5 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 5.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 5, we get 5.
Take the next digit (8) from the dividend and append it to 5, then repeat: 58 / 42

On to step 2:
42 goes into 58 1 times with a remainder of 16.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1.0
Deduct 42 from 58 and we're left with 16.
Include the next digit (2) from the dividend after 16, then repeat: 162 / 42

Going ahead to step 3:
If we divide 162 by 42, we get 3 and a remainder of 36.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 13.0
If we subtract 126 from 162, we get 36.
Fetch the next digit (3) from the dividend, attach it to 36 and continue: 363 / 42

Going ahead to step 4:
When dividing 363 by 42, we get 8 with a remainder of 27.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 138.0
Subtract 336 from 363 to get 27.
Include the next digit (6) from the dividend after 27, then repeat: 276 / 42

Let's proceed to step 5:
When dividing 276 by 42, we get 6 with a remainder of 24.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1386.0
If we subtract 252 from 276, we get 24.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 24, then carry on: 244 / 42

On to step 6:
If we divide 244 by 42, we get 5 and a remainder of 34.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 13865.0
Subtracting 210 from 244 leaves us with 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
If we divide 340 by 42, we get 8 and a remainder of 4.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13865.8
Subtracting 336 from 340 leaves us with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
The number 42 fits into 40 0 times, leaving a remainder of 40.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 13865.8
If we take 0 away from 40, we end up with 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
400 divided by 42 is 9 with a remainder of 22.
The next digit of our result is 9. 
Result so far: 13865.809
Subtracting 378 from 400 leaves us with 22.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 220, and continue the process.

Step 10:
42 can be fit into 220 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 10.
Write down 5 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13865.8095
If we subtract 210 from 220, we get 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 11:
42 goes into 100 2 times with a remainder of 16.
Record the quotient 2 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 13865.80952
Subtracting 84 from 100 leaves us with 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 12:
The number 42 fits into 160 3 times, leaving a remainder of 34.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 13865.809523
If we subtract 126 from 160, we get 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 13:
The number 42 fits into 340 8 times, leaving a remainder of 4.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13865.8095238
If we subtract 336 from 340, we get 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 14:
If we divide 40 by 42, we get 0 and a remainder of 40.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 13865.8095238
Subtract 0 from 40 to get 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 13865.8095238, with a leftover of 4e-08.