We are presented with 5078 and 343. Let's work out the sum.

Step 1: We'll start by adding the digits 8 & 3 in column 1 and get 11.
We'll write down the last digit 1 and carry the 1 to the next column.

Step 2: We'll start by adding the digits 7 & 4 in column 2 and get 12.
We'll write down the last digit 2 and carry the 1 to the next column.

Step 3: We'll start by adding the digits 0 & 3 in column 3 and get 4.

Step 4: We'll start by adding the digits 5 & 0 in column 4 and get 5.

So, 5078 + 343 = 5421.

