583874 ÷ 72 
Our goal is to divide 583874 by 72.

Step 1:
72 goes into 5 0 times with a remainder of 5.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 5 and we're left with 5.
Fetch the next digit (8) from the dividend, attach it to 5 and continue: 58 / 72

Going ahead to step 2:
58 divided by 72 is 0 with a remainder of 58.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 58, we get 58.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 58 and continue with: 583 / 72

On to step 3:
When dividing 583 by 72, we get 8 with a remainder of 7.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 8.0
If we subtract 576 from 583, we get 7.
Fetch the next digit (8) from the dividend, attach it to 7 and continue: 78 / 72

On to step 4:
The number 72 fits into 78 1 times, leaving a remainder of 6.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 81.0
If we subtract 72 from 78, we get 6.
Take the next digit (7) from the dividend and append it to 6, then repeat: 67 / 72

Advancing to step 5:
When dividing 67 by 72, we get 0 with a remainder of 67.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 810.0
If we subtract 0 from 67, we get 67.
Append the next digit (4) from the dividend to 67 and continue with: 674 / 72

Moving on to step 6:
72 can be fit into 674 9 times, resulting in a remainder of 26.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 8109.0
Subtracting 648 from 674 leaves us with 26.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 260, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
If we divide 260 by 72, we get 3 and a remainder of 44.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 8109.3
If we subtract 216 from 260, we get 44.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 440, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
72 can be fit into 440 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 8109.36
If we subtract 432 from 440, we get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Step 9:
When dividing 80 by 72, we get 1 with a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 8109.361
Deduct 72 from 80 and we're left with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 10:
When dividing 80 by 72, we get 1 with a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 8109.3611
Subtract 72 from 80 to get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 8109.3611, with a leftover of 8e-05.