124304 ÷ 80 
We want to figure out the number of times 124304 can be divided by 80.

Step 1:
80 can be fit into 1 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 1.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 1 after subtracting 0 from 1.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 1, then carry on: 12 / 80

Let's proceed to step 2:
The number 80 fits into 12 0 times, leaving a remainder of 12.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 12, we end up with 12.
Take the next digit (4) from the dividend and append it to 12, then repeat: 124 / 80

Advancing to step 3:
80 can be fit into 124 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 44.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtract 80 from 124 to get 44.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 44, then carry on: 443 / 80

On to step 4:
80 can be fit into 443 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 43.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 15.0
Subtract 400 from 443 to get 43.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 43 and continue: 430 / 80

Step 5:
80 can be fit into 430 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 30.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 155.0
If we subtract 400 from 430, we get 30.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 30 and continue: 304 / 80

Moving on to step 6:
80 can be fit into 304 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 64.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1553.0
Subtract 240 from 304 to get 64.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 640, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
The number 80 fits into 640 8 times, leaving a remainder of 0.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1553.8
If we take 640 away from 640, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
If we divide 0 by 80, we get 0 and a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 1553.8
Subtracting 0 from 0 leaves us with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
80 can be fit into 0 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1553.8
If we subtract 0 from 0, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 1553.8, with a leftover of 0.0.