37843 divided by 7 
We're looking to find how many times 7 goes into 37843.

Step 1:
The number 7 fits into 3 0 times, leaving a remainder of 3.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 3, we get 3.
Append the next digit (7) from the dividend to 3 and continue with: 37 / 7

Step 2:
37 divided by 7 is 5 with a remainder of 2.
Write down 5 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5.0
Subtracting 35 from 37 leaves us with 2.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 28 / 7

Moving on to step 3:
7 can be fit into 28 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 54.0
Subtracting 28 from 28 leaves us with 0.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 0, then carry on: 4 / 7

Advancing to step 4:
4 divided by 7 is 0 with a remainder of 4.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 540.0
If we subtract 0 from 4, we get 4.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 4 and continue with: 43 / 7

On to step 5:
When dividing 43 by 7, we get 6 with a remainder of 1.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5406.0
If we take 42 away from 43, we end up with 1.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 10, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 6:
10 divided by 7 is 1 with a remainder of 3.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5406.1
Subtract 7 from 10 to get 3.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 30, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
30 divided by 7 is 4 with a remainder of 2.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5406.14
If we subtract 28 from 30, we get 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Step 8:
7 goes into 20 2 times with a remainder of 6.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5406.142
Deduct 14 from 20 and we're left with 6.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
7 can be fit into 60 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 4.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5406.1428
If we take 56 away from 60, we end up with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 10:
If we divide 40 by 7, we get 5 and a remainder of 5.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 5406.14285
Deduct 35 from 40 and we're left with 5.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 50, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 11:
50 divided by 7 is 7 with a remainder of 1.
Put 7 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5406.142857
Deduct 49 from 50 and we're left with 1.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 10, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 12:
7 can be fit into 10 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 3.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5406.1428571
Deduct 7 from 10 and we're left with 3.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 30, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 13:
The number 7 fits into 30 4 times, leaving a remainder of 2.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5406.14285714
Subtract 28 from 30 to get 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 5406.14285714, with a leftover of 2e-09.