54581 ÷ 1 = 54581 R0
Let's divide 54581 by 1.

Step 1:
1 goes into 5 5 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 5 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 5
Subtract 5 from 5 to get 0.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 4 / 1

Step 2:
1 goes into 4 4 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 54
Subtract 4 from 4 to get 0.
Bring next digit (5) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 5 / 1

Step 3:
1 goes into 5 5 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 5 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 545
Subtract 5 from 5 to get 0.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 8 / 1

Step 4:
1 goes into 8 8 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 8 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 5458
Subtract 8 from 8 to get 0.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 1 / 1

Step 5:
1 goes into 1 1 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 54581
Subtract 1 from 1 to get 0.

The final result is 54581 with a remainder of 0.