OK, let's do this. We've got 5431 and 3164 and we're adding them all together.

Step 1: We'll start by adding the digits 1 & 4 in column 1 and get 5.

Step 2: We'll start by adding the digits 3 & 6 in column 2 and get 9.

Step 3: We'll start by adding the digits 4 & 1 in column 3 and get 5.

Step 4: We'll start by adding the digits 5 & 3 in column 4 and get 8.

So, 5431 + 3164 = 8595.

