59543 ÷ 3 = 19847 R2
Let's divide 59543 by 3.

Step 1:
3 goes into 5 1 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1
Subtract 3 from 5 to get 2.
Bring next digit (9) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 29 / 3

Step 2:
3 goes into 29 9 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 9 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 19
Subtract 27 from 29 to get 2.
Bring next digit (5) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 25 / 3

Step 3:
3 goes into 25 8 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 8 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 198
Subtract 24 from 25 to get 1.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 14 / 3

Step 4:
3 goes into 14 4 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1984
Subtract 12 from 14 to get 2.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 23 / 3

Step 5:
3 goes into 23 7 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 7 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 19847
Subtract 21 from 23 to get 2.

The final result is 19847 with a remainder of 2.