19504 ÷ 31 
We want to figure out the number of times 19504 can be divided by 31.

Let's proceed to step 1:
1 divided by 31 is 0 with a remainder of 1.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 1, we get 1.
Include the next digit (9) from the dividend after 1, then repeat: 19 / 31

Advancing to step 2:
31 goes into 19 0 times with a remainder of 19.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 19 and we're left with 19.
Include the next digit (5) from the dividend after 19, then repeat: 195 / 31

Moving on to step 3:
When dividing 195 by 31, we get 6 with a remainder of 9.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 6.0
If we subtract 186 from 195, we get 9.
Take the next digit (0) from the dividend and append it to 9, then repeat: 90 / 31

On to step 4:
If we divide 90 by 31, we get 2 and a remainder of 28.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 62.0
If we subtract 62 from 90, we get 28.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 28, then carry on: 284 / 31

Going ahead to step 5:
When dividing 284 by 31, we get 9 with a remainder of 5.
Put 9 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 629.0
Subtract 279 from 284 to get 5.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 50, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 6:
31 goes into 50 1 times with a remainder of 19.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 629.1
If we take 31 away from 50, we end up with 19.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 190, and continue the process.

Step 7:
31 can be fit into 190 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 4.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 629.16
Subtracting 186 from 190 leaves us with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 8:
31 goes into 40 1 times with a remainder of 9.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 629.161
Deduct 31 from 40 and we're left with 9.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 90, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 9:
If we divide 90 by 31, we get 2 and a remainder of 28.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 629.1612
The remainder is 28 after subtracting 62 from 90.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 10:
31 can be fit into 280 9 times, resulting in a remainder of 1.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 629.16129
Subtract 279 from 280 to get 1.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 10, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 11:
If we divide 10 by 31, we get 0 and a remainder of 10.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 629.16129
If we subtract 0 from 10, we get 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
If we divide 100 by 31, we get 3 and a remainder of 7.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 629.1612903
Deduct 93 from 100 and we're left with 7.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 70, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 13:
31 goes into 70 2 times with a remainder of 8.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 629.16129032
Deduct 62 from 70 and we're left with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 629.16129032, and the remainder is 8e-09.