Let's break this down. We're going to add 4134 and 197 together.

Step 1: We'll start by adding the digits 4 & 7 in column 1 and get 11.
We'll write down the last digit 1 and carry the 1 to the next column.

Step 2: We'll start by adding the digits 3 & 9 in column 2 and get 13.
We'll write down the last digit 3 and carry the 1 to the next column.

Step 3: We'll start by adding the digits 1 & 1 in column 3 and get 3.

Step 4: We'll start by adding the digits 4 & 0 in column 4 and get 4.

So, 4134 + 197 = 4331.

