493831 ÷ 41 
Let's see how many times 41 fits into 493831.

Going ahead to step 1:
If we divide 4 by 41, we get 0 and a remainder of 4.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 4, we end up with 4.
Bring next digit (9) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 49 / 41

Going ahead to step 2:
If we divide 49 by 41, we get 1 and a remainder of 8.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 1.0
Deduct 41 from 49 and we're left with 8.
Take the next digit (3) from the dividend and append it to 8, then repeat: 83 / 41

Step 3:
83 divided by 41 is 2 with a remainder of 1.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 12.0
Deduct 82 from 83 and we're left with 1.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 1, then carry on: 18 / 41

On to step 4:
If we divide 18 by 41, we get 0 and a remainder of 18.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 120.0
If we subtract 0 from 18, we get 18.
Fetch the next digit (3) from the dividend, attach it to 18 and continue: 183 / 41

On to step 5:
When dividing 183 by 41, we get 4 with a remainder of 19.
The next digit of our result is 4. 
Result so far: 1204.0
Subtract 164 from 183 to get 19.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 19, then repeat: 191 / 41

On to step 6:
When dividing 191 by 41, we get 4 with a remainder of 27.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 12044.0
If we take 164 away from 191, we end up with 27.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 270, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
41 goes into 270 6 times with a remainder of 24.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 12044.6
If we subtract 246 from 270, we get 24.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 240, and continue the process.

On to step 8:
The number 41 fits into 240 5 times, leaving a remainder of 35.
The number 5 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 12044.65
Subtracting 205 from 240 leaves us with 35.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 350, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
350 divided by 41 is 8 with a remainder of 22.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 12044.658
If we take 328 away from 350, we end up with 22.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 220, and continue the process.

On to step 10:
When dividing 220 by 41, we get 5 with a remainder of 15.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 12044.6585
If we subtract 205 from 220, we get 15.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 150, and continue the process.

Step 11:
When dividing 150 by 41, we get 3 with a remainder of 27.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 12044.65853
Subtracting 123 from 150 leaves us with 27.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 270, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 12:
The number 41 fits into 270 6 times, leaving a remainder of 24.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 12044.658536
Subtract 246 from 270 to get 24.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 240, and continue the process.

Step 13:
The number 41 fits into 240 5 times, leaving a remainder of 35.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 12044.6585365
Subtract 205 from 240 to get 35.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 350, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 14:
41 can be fit into 350 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 22.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 12044.65853658
The remainder is 22 after subtracting 328 from 350.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 220, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 12044.65853658, with a leftover of 2.2e-08.