Let's divide 823173 by 41
We want to figure out the number of times 823173 can be divided by 41.

On to step 1:
41 can be fit into 8 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 8.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 8 and we're left with 8.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 8 and repeat the process: 82 / 41

Moving on to step 2:
The number 41 fits into 82 2 times, leaving a remainder of 0.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 2.0
If we subtract 82 from 82, we get 0.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 3 / 41

Going ahead to step 3:
3 divided by 41 is 0 with a remainder of 3.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 20.0
The remainder is 3 after subtracting 0 from 3.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 3, then repeat: 31 / 41

Let's proceed to step 4:
31 divided by 41 is 0 with a remainder of 31.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 200.0
The remainder is 31 after subtracting 0 from 31.
Grab the next digit (7) from the dividend, add it to 31, then carry on: 317 / 41

On to step 5:
If we divide 317 by 41, we get 7 and a remainder of 30.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 2007.0
Subtracting 287 from 317 leaves us with 30.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 30, then carry on: 303 / 41

Going ahead to step 6:
41 goes into 303 7 times with a remainder of 16.
Write down 7 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 20077.0
Deduct 287 from 303 and we're left with 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Step 7:
41 can be fit into 160 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 37.
Record the quotient 3 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 20077.3
Subtracting 123 from 160 leaves us with 37.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 370, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
The number 41 fits into 370 9 times, leaving a remainder of 1.
Put 9 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 20077.39
Deduct 369 from 370 and we're left with 1.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 10, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
41 can be fit into 10 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 10.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 20077.39
If we take 0 away from 10, we end up with 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

On to step 10:
41 can be fit into 100 2 times, resulting in a remainder of 18.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 20077.3902
Deduct 82 from 100 and we're left with 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

On to step 11:
The number 41 fits into 180 4 times, leaving a remainder of 16.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 20077.39024
Subtracting 164 from 180 leaves us with 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
When dividing 160 by 41, we get 3 with a remainder of 37.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 20077.390243
The remainder is 37 after subtracting 123 from 160.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 370, and continue the process.

Step 13:
370 divided by 41 is 9 with a remainder of 1.
Write down 9 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 20077.3902439
If we take 369 away from 370, we end up with 1.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 10, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 14:
10 divided by 41 is 0 with a remainder of 10.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 20077.3902439
Subtracting 0 from 10 leaves us with 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 20077.3902439 and a remainder of 1e-08.