Let's break this down. We're going to add 4954 and 5901 together.

Step 1: We'll start by adding the digits 4 & 1 in column 1 and get 5.

Step 2: We'll start by adding the digits 5 & 0 in column 2 and get 5.

Step 3: We'll start by adding the digits 9 & 9 in column 3 and get 18.
We'll write down the last digit 8 and carry the 1 to the next column.

Step 4: We'll start by adding the digits 4 & 5 in column 4 and get 10.
We'll write down the last digit 0 and carry the 1 to the next column.

So, 4954 + 5901 = 10855.

