Let's divide 584168 by 12
We want to figure out the number of times 584168 can be divided by 12.

Advancing to step 1:
The number 12 fits into 5 0 times, leaving a remainder of 5.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 5 and we're left with 5.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 5 and continue with: 58 / 12

On to step 2:
If we divide 58 by 12, we get 4 and a remainder of 10.
Record the quotient 4 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 4.0
Subtracting 48 from 58 leaves us with 10.
Append the next digit (4) from the dividend to 10 and continue with: 104 / 12

Moving on to step 3:
The number 12 fits into 104 8 times, leaving a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 48.0
If we take 96 away from 104, we end up with 8.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 8, then repeat: 81 / 12

Advancing to step 4:
12 goes into 81 6 times with a remainder of 9.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 486.0
If we take 72 away from 81, we end up with 9.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 9 and repeat the process: 96 / 12

On to step 5:
12 goes into 96 8 times with a remainder of 0.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 4868.0
Subtracting 96 from 96 leaves us with 0.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 0, then carry on: 8 / 12

Going ahead to step 6:
If we divide 8 by 12, we get 0 and a remainder of 8.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 48680.0
Subtract 0 from 8 to get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
When dividing 80 by 12, we get 6 with a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 48680.6
Deduct 72 from 80 and we're left with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
80 divided by 12 is 6 with a remainder of 8.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 48680.66
Subtracting 72 from 80 leaves us with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

The final result is 48680.66 with a remainder of 0.008.