We look at the division of 586042 by 54 
We're looking to find how many times 54 goes into 586042.

Let's proceed to step 1:
When dividing 5 by 54, we get 0 with a remainder of 5.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 5, we get 5.
Include the next digit (8) from the dividend after 5, then repeat: 58 / 54

Let's proceed to step 2:
If we divide 58 by 54, we get 1 and a remainder of 4.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 1.0
If we subtract 54 from 58, we get 4.
Fetch the next digit (6) from the dividend, attach it to 4 and continue: 46 / 54

Let's proceed to step 3:
54 goes into 46 0 times with a remainder of 46.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 10.0
The remainder is 46 after subtracting 0 from 46.
Append the next digit (0) from the dividend to 46 and continue with: 460 / 54

Moving on to step 4:
The number 54 fits into 460 8 times, leaving a remainder of 28.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 108.0
Subtract 432 from 460 to get 28.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 28 and continue: 284 / 54

Step 5:
If we divide 284 by 54, we get 5 and a remainder of 14.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1085.0
If we take 270 away from 284, we end up with 14.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 14, then carry on: 142 / 54

Going ahead to step 6:
The number 54 fits into 142 2 times, leaving a remainder of 34.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 10852.0
The remainder is 34 after subtracting 108 from 142.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
54 can be fit into 340 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 16.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 10852.6
The remainder is 16 after subtracting 324 from 340.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 8:
If we divide 160 by 54, we get 2 and a remainder of 52.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 10852.62
Deduct 108 from 160 and we're left with 52.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 520, and continue the process.

Step 9:
If we divide 520 by 54, we get 9 and a remainder of 34.
The next digit of our result is 9. 
Result so far: 10852.629
Subtract 486 from 520 to get 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 10:
340 divided by 54 is 6 with a remainder of 16.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 10852.6296
Deduct 324 from 340 and we're left with 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

On to step 11:
When dividing 160 by 54, we get 2 with a remainder of 52.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 10852.62962
The remainder is 52 after subtracting 108 from 160.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 520, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 12:
520 divided by 54 is 9 with a remainder of 34.
Write down 9 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 10852.629629
If we subtract 486 from 520, we get 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

On to step 13:
54 goes into 340 6 times with a remainder of 16.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 10852.6296296
If we take 324 away from 340, we end up with 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 14:
160 divided by 54 is 2 with a remainder of 52.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 10852.62962962
Subtract 108 from 160 to get 52.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 520, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 10852.62962962 and a remainder of 5.2e-08.