Let's divide 243051 by 23
We want to figure out the number of times 243051 can be divided by 23.

Advancing to step 1:
The number 23 fits into 2 0 times, leaving a remainder of 2.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 2, we end up with 2.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 2 and continue: 24 / 23

Moving on to step 2:
23 goes into 24 1 times with a remainder of 1.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtracting 23 from 24 leaves us with 1.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 1 and continue with: 13 / 23

Step 3:
The number 23 fits into 13 0 times, leaving a remainder of 13.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 10.0
Subtract 0 from 13 to get 13.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 13 and repeat the process: 130 / 23

Going ahead to step 4:
23 can be fit into 130 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 15.
Write down 5 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 105.0
Deduct 115 from 130 and we're left with 15.
Take the next digit (5) from the dividend and append it to 15, then repeat: 155 / 23

On to step 5:
23 goes into 155 6 times with a remainder of 17.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1056.0
If we take 138 away from 155, we end up with 17.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 17, then repeat: 171 / 23

Advancing to step 6:
When dividing 171 by 23, we get 7 with a remainder of 10.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 10567.0
Deduct 161 from 171 and we're left with 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
23 goes into 100 4 times with a remainder of 8.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 10567.4
Subtract 92 from 100 to get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
80 divided by 23 is 3 with a remainder of 11.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 10567.43
If we subtract 69 from 80, we get 11.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 110, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 9:
The number 23 fits into 110 4 times, leaving a remainder of 18.
Record the quotient 4 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 10567.434
Subtracting 92 from 110 leaves us with 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 10:
When dividing 180 by 23, we get 7 with a remainder of 19.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 10567.4347
If we take 161 away from 180, we end up with 19.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 190, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 11:
23 can be fit into 190 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 6.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 10567.43478
Subtracting 184 from 190 leaves us with 6.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 12:
60 divided by 23 is 2 with a remainder of 14.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 10567.434782
If we subtract 46 from 60, we get 14.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

On to step 13:
140 divided by 23 is 6 with a remainder of 2.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 10567.4347826
Subtract 138 from 140 to get 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Step 14:
23 can be fit into 20 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 20.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 10567.4347826
If we subtract 0 from 20, we get 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

The final result is 10567.4347826 with a remainder of 2e-08.