523872 ÷ 8 
We want to figure out the number of times 523872 can be divided by 8.

Moving on to step 1:
5 divided by 8 is 0 with a remainder of 5.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 5 after subtracting 0 from 5.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 5, then carry on: 52 / 8

Moving on to step 2:
52 divided by 8 is 6 with a remainder of 4.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 6.0
If we take 48 away from 52, we end up with 4.
Include the next digit (3) from the dividend after 4, then repeat: 43 / 8

Moving on to step 3:
8 can be fit into 43 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 3.
The number 5 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 65.0
Deduct 40 from 43 and we're left with 3.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 3, then carry on: 38 / 8

Step 4:
8 goes into 38 4 times with a remainder of 6.
The number 4 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 654.0
Deduct 32 from 38 and we're left with 6.
Grab the next digit (7) from the dividend, add it to 6, then carry on: 67 / 8

On to step 5:
The number 8 fits into 67 8 times, leaving a remainder of 3.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 6548.0
Subtracting 64 from 67 leaves us with 3.
Append the next digit (2) from the dividend to 3 and continue with: 32 / 8

Advancing to step 6:
8 goes into 32 4 times with a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 4. 
Result so far: 65484.0
Subtract 32 from 32 to get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
8 goes into 0 0 times with a remainder of 0.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 65484.0
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 8:
8 can be fit into 0 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 65484.0
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 0 from 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 65484.0, with a leftover of 0.0.