We're dividing 559946 by 47 
We want to figure out the number of times 559946 can be divided by 47.

On to step 1:
The number 47 fits into 5 0 times, leaving a remainder of 5.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 5 leaves us with 5.
Bring next digit (5) of the dividend behind the 5 and repeat the process: 55 / 47

Moving on to step 2:
The number 47 fits into 55 1 times, leaving a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1.0
The remainder is 8 after subtracting 47 from 55.
Take the next digit (9) from the dividend and append it to 8, then repeat: 89 / 47

On to step 3:
89 divided by 47 is 1 with a remainder of 42.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 11.0
Deduct 47 from 89 and we're left with 42.
Append the next digit (9) from the dividend to 42 and continue with: 429 / 47

Going ahead to step 4:
If we divide 429 by 47, we get 9 and a remainder of 6.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 119.0
Deduct 423 from 429 and we're left with 6.
Include the next digit (4) from the dividend after 6, then repeat: 64 / 47

Moving on to step 5:
If we divide 64 by 47, we get 1 and a remainder of 17.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 1191.0
If we subtract 47 from 64, we get 17.
Grab the next digit (6) from the dividend, add it to 17, then carry on: 176 / 47

Step 6:
When dividing 176 by 47, we get 3 with a remainder of 35.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 11913.0
Subtract 141 from 176 to get 35.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 350, and continue the process.

On to step 7:
If we divide 350 by 47, we get 7 and a remainder of 21.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 11913.7
If we subtract 329 from 350, we get 21.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 210, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
When dividing 210 by 47, we get 4 with a remainder of 22.
The number 4 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 11913.74
If we subtract 188 from 210, we get 22.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 220, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 9:
47 can be fit into 220 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 32.
Use 4 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 11913.744
Deduct 188 from 220 and we're left with 32.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 320, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 11913.744 and a remainder of 0.0032.