533183 divided by 42 
We want to figure out the number of times 533183 can be divided by 42.

On to step 1:
42 can be fit into 5 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 5.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 5 to get 5.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 5, then carry on: 53 / 42

Step 2:
The number 42 fits into 53 1 times, leaving a remainder of 11.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1.0
The remainder is 11 after subtracting 42 from 53.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 11, then carry on: 113 / 42

Let's proceed to step 3:
113 divided by 42 is 2 with a remainder of 29.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 12.0
Deduct 84 from 113 and we're left with 29.
Grab the next digit (1) from the dividend, add it to 29, then carry on: 291 / 42

Moving on to step 4:
42 can be fit into 291 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 39.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 126.0
If we subtract 252 from 291, we get 39.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 39, then carry on: 398 / 42

On to step 5:
42 goes into 398 9 times with a remainder of 20.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1269.0
The remainder is 20 after subtracting 378 from 398.
Take the next digit (3) from the dividend and append it to 20, then repeat: 203 / 42

Moving on to step 6:
42 can be fit into 203 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 35.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 12694.0
The remainder is 35 after subtracting 168 from 203.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 350, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
When dividing 350 by 42, we get 8 with a remainder of 14.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 12694.8
Subtracting 336 from 350 leaves us with 14.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

On to step 8:
The number 42 fits into 140 3 times, leaving a remainder of 14.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 12694.83
If we take 126 away from 140, we end up with 14.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
140 divided by 42 is 3 with a remainder of 14.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 12694.833
Deduct 126 from 140 and we're left with 14.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 12694.833, and the remainder is 0.0014.