We're dividing 42270659 by 723 
We want to figure out the number of times 42270659 can be divided by 723.

On to step 1:
723 can be fit into 4 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 4.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 4 and we're left with 4.
Take the next digit (2) from the dividend and append it to 4, then repeat: 42 / 723

Step 2:
When dividing 42 by 723, we get 0 with a remainder of 42.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 42, we get 42.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 42, then carry on: 422 / 723

Going ahead to step 3:
723 goes into 422 0 times with a remainder of 422.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 422, we get 422.
Grab the next digit (7) from the dividend, add it to 422, then carry on: 4227 / 723

Going ahead to step 4:
4227 divided by 723 is 5 with a remainder of 612.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5.0
Deduct 3615 from 4227 and we're left with 612.
Take the next digit (0) from the dividend and append it to 612, then repeat: 6120 / 723

Going ahead to step 5:
If we divide 6120 by 723, we get 8 and a remainder of 336.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 58.0
If we subtract 5784 from 6120, we get 336.
Include the next digit (6) from the dividend after 336, then repeat: 3366 / 723

Advancing to step 6:
723 goes into 3366 4 times with a remainder of 474.
The number 4 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 584.0
Subtract 2892 from 3366 to get 474.
Take the next digit (5) from the dividend and append it to 474, then repeat: 4745 / 723

Let's proceed to step 7:
If we divide 4745 by 723, we get 6 and a remainder of 407.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5846.0
Deduct 4338 from 4745 and we're left with 407.
Include the next digit (9) from the dividend after 407, then repeat: 4079 / 723

Let's proceed to step 8:
If we divide 4079 by 723, we get 5 and a remainder of 464.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 58465.0
Subtracting 3615 from 4079 leaves us with 464.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 4640, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
The number 723 fits into 4640 6 times, leaving a remainder of 302.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 58465.6
Deduct 4338 from 4640 and we're left with 302.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 3020, and continue the process.

Step 10:
When dividing 3020 by 723, we get 4 with a remainder of 128.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 58465.64
Subtracting 2892 from 3020 leaves us with 128.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 1280, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 11:
When dividing 1280 by 723, we get 1 with a remainder of 557.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 58465.641
The remainder is 557 after subtracting 723 from 1280.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 5570, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
723 goes into 5570 7 times with a remainder of 509.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 58465.6417
If we take 5061 away from 5570, we end up with 509.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 5090, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 13:
The number 723 fits into 5090 7 times, leaving a remainder of 29.
Write down 7 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 58465.64177
The remainder is 29 after subtracting 5061 from 5090.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 290, and continue the process.

The final result is 58465.64177 with a remainder of 2.9e-05.