Let's divide 47037 by 42
We want to figure out the number of times 47037 can be divided by 42.

On to step 1:
42 goes into 4 0 times with a remainder of 4.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 4, we get 4.
Append the next digit (7) from the dividend to 4 and continue with: 47 / 42

Going ahead to step 2:
When dividing 47 by 42, we get 1 with a remainder of 5.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtract 42 from 47 to get 5.
Include the next digit (0) from the dividend after 5, then repeat: 50 / 42

On to step 3:
The number 42 fits into 50 1 times, leaving a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 11.0
Subtract 42 from 50 to get 8.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 8 and continue with: 83 / 42

Advancing to step 4:
42 can be fit into 83 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 41.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 111.0
The remainder is 41 after subtracting 42 from 83.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 41 and repeat the process: 417 / 42

Let's proceed to step 5:
If we divide 417 by 42, we get 9 and a remainder of 39.
Write down 9 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1119.0
If we take 378 away from 417, we end up with 39.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 390, and continue the process.

On to step 6:
42 goes into 390 9 times with a remainder of 12.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1119.9
Subtract 378 from 390 to get 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
42 goes into 120 2 times with a remainder of 36.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1119.92
Deduct 84 from 120 and we're left with 36.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 360, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
If we divide 360 by 42, we get 8 and a remainder of 24.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1119.928
Subtract 336 from 360 to get 24.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 240, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 9:
If we divide 240 by 42, we get 5 and a remainder of 30.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 1119.9285
If we subtract 210 from 240, we get 30.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 300, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 10:
The number 42 fits into 300 7 times, leaving a remainder of 6.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1119.92857
If we take 294 away from 300, we end up with 6.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

Step 11:
42 goes into 60 1 times with a remainder of 18.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1119.928571
If we subtract 42 from 60, we get 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 12:
The number 42 fits into 180 4 times, leaving a remainder of 12.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 1119.9285714
The remainder is 12 after subtracting 168 from 180.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Step 13:
When dividing 120 by 42, we get 2 with a remainder of 36.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1119.92857142
Subtracting 84 from 120 leaves us with 36.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 360, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 1119.92857142, and the remainder is 3.6e-08.