Let's divide 10138 by 10
We want to figure out the number of times 10138 can be divided by 10.

Step 1:
1 divided by 10 is 0 with a remainder of 1.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 1, we end up with 1.
Take the next digit (0) from the dividend and append it to 1, then repeat: 10 / 10

Advancing to step 2:
When dividing 10 by 10, we get 1 with a remainder of 0.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtract 10 from 10 to get 0.
Include the next digit (1) from the dividend after 0, then repeat: 1 / 10

Advancing to step 3:
When dividing 1 by 10, we get 0 with a remainder of 1.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 10.0
Subtract 0 from 1 to get 1.
Include the next digit (3) from the dividend after 1, then repeat: 13 / 10

Moving on to step 4:
When dividing 13 by 10, we get 1 with a remainder of 3.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 101.0
If we subtract 10 from 13, we get 3.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 3, then carry on: 38 / 10

Going ahead to step 5:
10 can be fit into 38 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 8.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1013.0
Subtracting 30 from 38 leaves us with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 6:
10 can be fit into 80 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1013.8
Deduct 80 from 80 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
If we divide 0 by 10, we get 0 and a remainder of 0.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1013.8
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 0 from 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
0 divided by 10 is 0 with a remainder of 0.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1013.8
Subtracting 0 from 0 leaves us with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 1013.8, and the remainder is 0.0.