We look at the division of 412842 by 83 
Our goal is to divide 412842 by 83.

Step 1:
83 goes into 4 0 times with a remainder of 4.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 4, we end up with 4.
Append the next digit (1) from the dividend to 4 and continue with: 41 / 83

Advancing to step 2:
If we divide 41 by 83, we get 0 and a remainder of 41.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 41 leaves us with 41.
Include the next digit (2) from the dividend after 41, then repeat: 412 / 83

On to step 3:
83 can be fit into 412 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 80.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 4.0
If we subtract 332 from 412, we get 80.
Fetch the next digit (8) from the dividend, attach it to 80 and continue: 808 / 83

Advancing to step 4:
When dividing 808 by 83, we get 9 with a remainder of 61.
Put 9 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 49.0
If we take 747 away from 808, we end up with 61.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 61 and continue: 614 / 83

On to step 5:
83 goes into 614 7 times with a remainder of 33.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 497.0
Subtracting 581 from 614 leaves us with 33.
Append the next digit (2) from the dividend to 33 and continue with: 332 / 83

Advancing to step 6:
83 goes into 332 4 times with a remainder of 0.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 4974.0
Subtracting 332 from 332 leaves us with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
83 can be fit into 0 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 4974.0
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 0 from 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
83 can be fit into 0 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 4974.0
If we subtract 0 from 0, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 4974.0, and the remainder is 0.0.