Let's divide 650 by 44
We want to figure out the number of times 650 can be divided by 44.

On to step 1:
6 divided by 44 is 0 with a remainder of 6.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 6, we get 6.
Bring next digit (5) of the dividend behind the 6 and repeat the process: 65 / 44

On to step 2:
44 goes into 65 1 times with a remainder of 21.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1.0
The remainder is 21 after subtracting 44 from 65.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 21 and repeat the process: 210 / 44

On to step 3:
The number 44 fits into 210 4 times, leaving a remainder of 34.
Record the quotient 4 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 14.0
Deduct 176 from 210 and we're left with 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Step 4:
When dividing 340 by 44, we get 7 with a remainder of 32.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 14.7
The remainder is 32 after subtracting 308 from 340.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 320, and continue the process.

Step 5:
320 divided by 44 is 7 with a remainder of 12.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 14.77
The remainder is 12 after subtracting 308 from 320.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 14.77, and the remainder is 0.012.