We look at the division of 116809 by 42 
We're looking to find how many times 42 goes into 116809.

Let's proceed to step 1:
42 can be fit into 1 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 1.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 1 leaves us with 1.
Grab the next digit (1) from the dividend, add it to 1, then carry on: 11 / 42

Let's proceed to step 2:
42 goes into 11 0 times with a remainder of 11.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 11, we end up with 11.
Grab the next digit (6) from the dividend, add it to 11, then carry on: 116 / 42

Going ahead to step 3:
When dividing 116 by 42, we get 2 with a remainder of 32.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 2.0
If we take 84 away from 116, we end up with 32.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 32, then carry on: 328 / 42

Step 4:
328 divided by 42 is 7 with a remainder of 34.
Write down 7 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 27.0
Deduct 294 from 328 and we're left with 34.
Take the next digit (0) from the dividend and append it to 34, then repeat: 340 / 42

Moving on to step 5:
If we divide 340 by 42, we get 8 and a remainder of 4.
The number 8 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 278.0
Subtracting 336 from 340 leaves us with 4.
Take the next digit (9) from the dividend and append it to 4, then repeat: 49 / 42

Step 6:
42 goes into 49 1 times with a remainder of 7.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 2781.0
If we take 42 away from 49, we end up with 7.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 70, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
70 divided by 42 is 1 with a remainder of 28.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 2781.1
The remainder is 28 after subtracting 42 from 70.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Step 8:
42 can be fit into 280 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 28.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 2781.16
Subtract 252 from 280 to get 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 9:
42 goes into 280 6 times with a remainder of 28.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 2781.166
If we subtract 252 from 280, we get 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 2781.166, and the remainder is 0.0028.