Let's dive into this subtraction. We'll start with 87380 and subtract 34946 from it.

Step 1: We'll start by subtracting the digit 6 and the borrow 0 from 0 in column 1 and get -6.
We add -6 to 10 and get 4 as the first digit of the result.

Step 2: We'll start by subtracting the digit 4 and the borrow 1 from 8 in column 2 and get 3.
3 is the next digit of our result.

Step 3: We'll start by subtracting the digit 9 and the borrow 0 from 3 in column 3 and get -6.
We add -6 to 10 and get 4 as the next digit of the result.

Step 4: We'll start by subtracting the digit 4 and the borrow 1 from 7 in column 4 and get 2.
2 is the next digit of our result.

Step 5: We'll start by subtracting the digit 3 and the borrow 0 from 8 in column 5 and get 5.
5 is the next digit of our result.

So, 87380 - 34946 = 52434.