Let's divide 196849 by 30
We want to figure out the number of times 196849 can be divided by 30.

Advancing to step 1:
If we divide 1 by 30, we get 0 and a remainder of 1.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 1, we end up with 1.
Fetch the next digit (9) from the dividend, attach it to 1 and continue: 19 / 30

On to step 2:
If we divide 19 by 30, we get 0 and a remainder of 19.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 19 after subtracting 0 from 19.
Append the next digit (6) from the dividend to 19 and continue with: 196 / 30

On to step 3:
When dividing 196 by 30, we get 6 with a remainder of 16.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 6.0
Deduct 180 from 196 and we're left with 16.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 16 and continue with: 168 / 30

On to step 4:
30 can be fit into 168 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 18.
Write down 5 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 65.0
If we subtract 150 from 168, we get 18.
Take the next digit (4) from the dividend and append it to 18, then repeat: 184 / 30

On to step 5:
When dividing 184 by 30, we get 6 with a remainder of 4.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 656.0
If we subtract 180 from 184, we get 4.
Bring next digit (9) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 49 / 30

Going ahead to step 6:
30 can be fit into 49 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 19.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 6561.0
Deduct 30 from 49 and we're left with 19.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 190, and continue the process.

Step 7:
30 goes into 190 6 times with a remainder of 10.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 6561.6
The remainder is 10 after subtracting 180 from 190.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
100 divided by 30 is 3 with a remainder of 10.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 6561.63
The remainder is 10 after subtracting 90 from 100.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
30 goes into 100 3 times with a remainder of 10.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 6561.633
Deduct 90 from 100 and we're left with 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Our division results in 6561.633 with a remaining 0.001.