Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Supplemental Trade Review,
Oversight, Noncompliance and General Enforcement Resources Act of
2015'' or ``STRONGER Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. TRADE AGREEMENTS ENFORCEMENT TRUST FUND.

    (a) Establishment; Source of Funds.--There is established in the
Treasury of the United States a trust fund, to be known as the Trade
Agreements Enforcement Trust Fund (hereinafter in this section referred
to as the ``Trust Fund''), consisting of such amounts as are
transferred to the Trust Fund under subsection (b), any interest earned
on investment of amounts in the Trust Fund, and any proceeds from the
sale or redemption of any obligations held in the Trust Fund under
subsection (c).
    (b) Transfer of Countervailing and Antidumping Duties to Trust
Fund.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall transfer to the Trust
        Fund for each fiscal year that begins on or after the date of
        the enactment of this Act an amount equal to $15,000,000 of the
        countervailing duties and antidumping duties received in the
        Treasury for such fiscal year.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of funds in the Trust
        Fund may not exceed $30,000,000.
    (c) Investment of Amounts; Interest and Proceeds.--
            (1) Investment of amounts.--The Secretary shall be
        responsible for investing such portion of the Trust Fund as is
        not, in the judgment of the Secretary, required to meet current
        withdrawals. Such investments shall only be made in interest-
        bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations
        guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United
        States.
            (2) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the
        proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held
        in Trust Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Trust
        Fund.
    (d) Frequency of Transfers; Adjustments.--
            (1) Frequency of transfers.--The Secretary shall transfer
        amounts required to be transferred to the Trust Fund under
        subsection (b) at least quarterly from the general fund of the
        Treasury to the Trust Fund on the basis of estimates made by
        the Secretary.
            (2) Adjustments.--The Secretary shall make proper
        adjustment in the amounts subsequently transferred to the Trust
        Fund to the extent prior estimates were in excess of or less
        than the amounts required to be transferred to the Trust Fund.

SEC. 3. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FROM TRUST FUND.

    (a) In General.--The President is authorized to make available such
sums as are available in the Trust Fund, including any amounts not
obligated in previous fiscal years, to--
            (1) the United States Trade Representative to take the
        actions described in subsection (b)(1); and
            (2) the United States Trade Representative, the Secretary
        of State, the Administrator of the United States Agency for
        International Development, the Secretary of Labor, and the
        heads of other departments and agencies with relevant
        expertise, as appropriate, to take the actions described in
        subsection (b)(2).
    (b) Actions.--
            (1) Relating to enforcement.--The actions described in this
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) To seek to enforce and resolve any
                inconsistencies with the provisions, commitments, and
                obligations of any party made pursuant to any free
                trade agreement with the United States.
                    (B) To monitor the implementation of commitments
                and obligations of any party made pursuant to any free
                trade agreement with the United States for purposes of
                systematically assessing, identifying, investigating,
                or initiating steps to address inconsistencies with
                such commitments and obligations.
                    (C) To investigate and respond to petitions
                pursuant to section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19
                U.S.C. 2411).
                    (D) To seek to enforce and resolve inconsistencies
                with the provisions, commitments, and obligations of
                World Trade Organization member countries under the WTO
                Agreement (as defined in section 2(9) of the Uruguay
                Round Agreements Act) and the agreements annexed to
                that Agreement (as specified in section 101(d) of the
                Uruguay Round Agreements Act).
            (2) Relating to implementation assistance and local
        capacity building.--The actions described in this paragraph are
        the following:
                    (A) To ensure capacity-building efforts undertaken
                by the United States pursuant to any free trade
                agreement prioritize and give special attention to the
                timely, consistent, and robust implementation of any
                labor and environmental commitments and obligations of
                any party to that free trade agreement.
                    (B) To ensure capacity-building efforts undertaken
                by the United States pursuant to any free trade
                agreement are self-sustaining and promote local
                ownership.
                    (C) To ensure capacity-building efforts undertaken
                by the United States pursuant to any free trade
                agreement include performance indicators against which
                the progress and obstacles for implementation of
                environmental and labor commitments can be identified
                and assessed within a meaningful timeframe.
                    (D) To monitor and evaluate United States capacity-
                building efforts described in subparagraphs (A), (B),
                and (C) in a manner consistent with section 4.
    (c) Limitation.--Amounts made available in the Trust Fund may not
be used to negotiate any new free trade agreements on or after the date
of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 18 months following the entry into
force of any new free trade agreement, the United States Trade
Representative, together with the other parties taking actions under
section 3(b)(2) pursuant to that free trade agreement shall issue a
report to Congress detailing those actions.

SEC. 4. COORDINATION AND ACCOUNTABILITY.

    (a) Interagency Committee.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall establish a permanent
        interagency committee to ensure actions taken under section
        3(b)(2) are effectively prioritized, targeted, coordinated, and
        implemented.
            (2) Members.--The committee shall consist of the following:
                    (A) The Deputy United States Trade Representative
                of the Office of the United States Trade
                Representative, who shall serve as the chair of the
                committee.
                    (B) The Under Secretary for Economic Growth,
                Energy, and the Environment of the Department of State.
                    (C) The Assistant Administrator for Economic
                Growth, Education, and Environment of the United States
                Agency for International Development.
                    (D) The Deputy Undersecretary for International
                Affairs of the Department of Labor.
                    (E) Such senior representatives from other
                departments and agencies with relevant expertise, as
                appropriate, to be appointed by the chair of the
                committee.
            (3) Ad hoc members.--The United States ambassador to any
        country receiving United States assistance by reason of actions
        taken under section 3(b)(2) shall serve as an ad hoc member of
        the committee for the period of time during which the planning,
        budgeting, and implementation of such assistance is carried
        out.
            (4) Consultation.--The head of any department or agency
        that is taking actions under section 3(b)(2) shall consult with
        the committee during the drafting of any action plan, program,
        or effort led by the United States for purposes of taking such
        actions.
    (b) Accountability.--The United States shall promote aid
effectiveness and accountability through transparency, monitoring,
evaluation, and learning, and fostering local ownership and
implementation of U.S. assistance carried out pursuant to section
3(b)(2) in the following manner:
            (1) Increase transparency.--The interagency committee
        established under section 4(a) shall publish timely,
        comprehensive, and detailed information regarding the
        implementation assistance and local capacity building described
        in section 3(b)(2) on a quarterly basis in IATI XML format,
        consistent with the United States commitment to full compliance
        with the International Aid Transparency Initiative.
            (2) Strengthen evaluation.--The interagency committee
        established under section 4(a) shall conduct evaluations that
        are independent, methodologically rigorous, made public in
        their entirety, and transmitted to the International Aid
        Transparency Initiative Registry as appropriate.
            (3) Promote learning.--The interagency committee
        established under section 4(a) shall develop and implement
        procedures for ensuring that data and evaluation results inform
        decisionmaking and lead to the revision and promotion of best
        practices among relevant executive branch agencies.

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Antidumping duty.--The term ``antidumping duty'' means
        an antidumping duty imposed under section 731 of the Tariff Act
        of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1673).
            (2) Countervailing duty.--The term ``countervailing duty''
        means a countervailing duty imposed under section 701 of the
        Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671).
            (3) Secretary.--Except as otherwise provided, the term
        ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury.

Output: Supplemental Trade Review, Oversight, Noncompliance and General Enforcement Resources Act of 2015 or the STRONGER Act of 2015 Establishes in the U.S. Treasury the Trade Agreements Enforcement Trust Fund. Directs the Department of the Treasury to transfer to the Trust Fund an amount equal to $15 million of the countervailing duties and antidumping duties received in the Treasury for each fiscal year beginning after enactment of this Act. Limits the total amount of funds in the Trust Fund to $30 million.  Authorizes the President to make sums in the Trust Fund available to: (1) the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to take specified actions relating to enforcement of free trade agreements; and (2) the USTR, the Department of State, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the Department of Labor, and other departments and agencies with relevant expertise to take specified actions relating to implementation assistance and local capacity building under such agreements. Prohibits amounts made available in the Trust Fund from being used to negotiate any new free trade agreement. Directs the President to establish a permanent interagency committee to ensure that actions taken under under this Act relating to implementation assistance and local capacity building are effectively prioritized, targeted, coordinated, and implemented. Requires the United States to promote aid effectiveness and accountability through transparency, monitoring, evaluation, learning, and fostering local ownership and implementation of U.S. assistance through such activities by requiring the interagency committee to: (1) publish timely, comprehensive, and detailed information regarding such activities on a quarterly basis, consistent with the U.S. commitment to full compliance with the International Aid Transparency Initiative; (2) conduct evaluations that are independent, methodologically rigorous, made public in their entirety, and transmitted to the International Aid Transparency Initiative Registry; and (3) develop and implement procedures for ensuring that data and evaluation results inform decisionmaking and lead to the revision and promotion of best practices among relevant executive branch agencies.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Anti-Electronic Racketeering Act of
1995''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 1961(1) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``1343 (relating to wire fraud)'' and
        inserting ``1343 (relating to wire and computer fraud)'';
            (2) by striking ``that title'' and inserting ``this
        title'';
            (3) by striking ``or (E)'' and inserting ``(E)''; and
            (4) by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``or
        (F) any act that is indictable under section 1030, 1030A, or
        1962(d)(2)''.
    (b) Use of Computer To Facilitate Racketeering Enterprise.--Section
1962 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
    ``(d) It shall be unlawful for any person--
            ``(1) to use any computer or computer network in
        furtherance of a racketeering activity (as defined in section
        1961(1)); or
            ``(2) to damage or threaten to damage electronically or
        digitally stored data.''.
    (c) Criminal Penalties.--Section 1963(b) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) electronically or digitally stored data.''.
    (d) Civil Remedies.--Section 1964(c) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``his property or business''.
    (e) Use as Evidence of Intercepted Wire or Oral Communications.--
Section 2515 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting
before the period at the end the following: ``, unless the authority in
possession of the intercepted communication attempted in good faith to
comply with this chapter. If the United States or any State of the
United States, or subdivision thereof, possesses a communication
intercepted by a nongovernmental actor, without the knowledge of the
United States, that State, or that subdivision, the communication may
be introduced into evidence''.
    (f) Authorization for Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic
Communications.--Section 2516(1) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (n);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (o) and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(p) any violation of section 1962 of title 18.''.
    (g) Procedures for Interception.--Section 2518(4)(b) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by inserting before the semicolon the
following: ``to the extent feasible''.
    (h) Computer Crimes.--
            (1) New prohibited activities.--Chapter 47 of title 18,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following new section:
``Sec. 1030A. Racketeering-related crimes involving computers
    ``(a) It shall be unlawful--
            ``(1) to use a computer or computer network to transfer
        unlicensed computer software, regardless of whether the
        transfer is performed for economic consideration;
            ``(2) to distribute computer software that encodes or
        encrypts electronic or digital communications to computer
        networks that the person distributing the software knows or
        reasonably should know, is  accessible  to  foreign  nationals
        and  foreign
         governments, regardless of whether such software has been
designated as nonexportable;
            ``(3) to use a computer or computer network to transmit a
        communication intended to conceal or hide the origin of money
        or other assets, tangible or intangible, that were derived from
        racketeering activity; and
            ``(4) to operate a computer or computer network primarily
        to facilitate racketeering activity or primarily to engage in
        conduct prohibited by Federal or State law.
    ``(b) For purposes of this section, each act of distributing
software is considered a separate predicate act. Each instance in which
nonexportable software is accessed by a foreign government, an agent of
a foreign government, a foreign national, or an agent of a foreign
national, shall be considered as a separate predicate act.
    ``(c) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution under this
section that the software at issue used a universal decoding device or
program that was provided to the Department of Justice prior to the
distribution.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of
        chapter 47, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
        the following new item:

``1030A. Racketeering-related crimes involving computers.''.
            (3) Jurisdiction and venue.--Section 1030 of title 18,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following new subsection:
    ``(g)(1)(A) Any act prohibited by this section that is committed
using any computer, computer facility, or computer network that is
physically located within the territorial jurisdiction of the United
States shall be deemed to have been committed within the territorial
jurisdiction of the United States.
    ``(B) Any action taken in furtherance of an act described in
subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to have been committed in the
territorial jurisdiction of the United States.
    ``(2) In any prosecution under this section involving acts deemed
to be committed within the territorial jurisdiction of the United
States under this subsection, venue shall be proper where the computer,
computer facility, or computer network was physically situated at the
time at least one of the wrongful acts was committed.''.
    (i) Wire and Computer Fraud.--Section 1343 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``or television communication'' and
inserting ``television communication, or computer network or
facility''.
    (j) Privacy Protection Act.--Section 101 of the Privacy Protection
Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 2000aa) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
                (2) and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new
                paragraph:
            ``(3) there is reason to believe that the immediate seizure
        of such materials is necessary to prevent the destruction or
        altercation of such documents.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (3);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
                (4) and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new
                paragraph:
            ``(5) in the case of electronically stored data, the
        seizure is incidental to an otherwise valid seizure, and the
        government officer or employee--
                    ``(A) was not aware that work product material was
                among the data seized;
                    ``(B) upon actual discovery of the existence of
                work product materials, the government officer or
                employee took reasonable steps to protect the privacy
                interests recognized by this section, including--
                            ``(i) using utility software to seek and
                        identify electronically stored data that may be
                        commingled or combined with non-work product
                        material; and
                            ``(ii) upon actual identification of such
                        material, taking reasonable steps to protect
                        the privacy of the material, including seeking
                        a search warrant.''.

Output:
Anti-Electronic Racketeering Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal criminal code to revise the definition of "racketeering" to include any act indictable as a crime which is related to wire and computer fraud.  Adds to the definition of racketeering any act indictable as fraud and related activity in connection with computers, racketeering- related crimes involving computers, or other prohibited racketeering activities.  Prohibits the use of a computer or computer network to further racketeering activity or to damage or threaten to damage electronically or digitally stored data.
Includes electronically or digitally stored data as property subject to criminal forfeiture.  Allows any person injured by racketeering activities to sue in U.S. district court and recover threefold the damages sustained, the cost of the suit, and attorney's fees.
Allows the introduction of evidence of intercepted wire or oral communications if the authority in possession of the intercepted communication attempted in good faith to comply with the U.S. Code provisions pertaining to communications interceptions.  Permits a Federal, State, or local government to introduce as evidence a communication intercepted by a non-governmental actor without the government's knowledge.
Authorizes the Attorney General, or another designated individual, to apply to a Federal judge for an order authorizing the designated Federal agency to use an electronic, oral, or wire interception where the interception may provide or has provided evidence of prohibited activities under the racketeering statute.
Provides that the application for the wire, oral, or electronic communications interception should provide as much detail as possible regarding the offense, the type of communications to be intercepted, and the identity of the person committing the offense.
Prohibits the use of computers or computer networks to transfer unlicensed computer software, to distribute computer software that encodes or encrypts electronic or digital communications which may be accessible to foreign nationals or foreign governments, to transmit a communication intended to conceal money or other assets derived from racketeering activities, and to operate a computer or computer network primarily to engage in racketeering or other activities banned by Federal or State law.  Provides that it shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution if the software at issue used a universal decoding device provided to the Department of Justice prior to the distribution.
Declares that the United States has jurisdiction over any act committed while using any computer, computer facility, or computer network that is physically located within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States.  Establishes venue in the jurisdiction where the computer, computer facility, or computer network was physically located at the time of the wrongful act.    Declares that the transmission of deceptive information through a computer network or facility constitutes fraud.
Amends the Privacy Protection Act to allow the seizure of work product materials if there is reason to believe that it is necessary to prevent the destruction or alteration of the documents.   Permits a government official to search for or seize electronically stored data if the seizure is incidental to an otherwise valid seizure and the government official was unaware that the material existed among the seized data and took reasonable steps to protect the privacy interests of the individual after the work products material discovery.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Mosquito Abatement for Safety and
Health Act''.
SEC. 2. GRANTS REGARDING PREVENTION OF MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES.
    Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243
et seq.), as amended by section 4 of Public Law 107-84 and section 312
of Public Law 107-188, is amended--
        (1) by transferring section 317R from the current placement of
    the section and inserting the section after section 317Q; and
        (2) by inserting after section 317R (as so transferred) the
    following:

``SEC. 317S. MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES; COORDINATION GRANTS TO STATES;
              ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL GRANTS TO POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS.

    ``(a) Coordination Grants to States; Assessment Grants to Political
Subdivisions.--
        ``(1) In general.--With respect to mosquito control programs to
    prevent and control mosquito-borne diseases (referred to in this
    section as `control programs'), the Secretary, acting through the
    Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may
    make grants to States for the purpose of--
            ``(A) coordinating control programs in the State involved;
        and
            ``(B) assisting such State in making grants to political
        subdivisions of the State to conduct assessments to determine
        the immediate needs in such subdivisions for control programs,
        and to develop, on the basis of such assessments, plans for
        carrying out control programs in the subdivisions.
        ``(2) Preference in making grants.--In making grants under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall give preference to States that
    have one or more political subdivisions with an incidence,
    prevalence, or high risk of mosquito-borne disease, or a population
    of infected mosquitoes, that is substantial relative to political
    subdivisions in other States.
        ``(3) Certain requirements.--A grant may be made under
    paragraph (1) only if--
            ``(A) the State involved has developed, or agrees to
        develop, a plan for coordinating control programs in the State,
        and the plan takes into account any assessments or plans
        described in subsection (b)(3) that have been conducted or
        developed, respectively, by political subdivisions in the
        State;
            ``(B) in developing such plan, the State consulted or will
        consult (as the case may be under subparagraph (A)) with
        political subdivisions in the State that are carrying out or
        planning to carry out control programs;
            ``(C) the State agrees to monitor control programs in the
        State in order to ensure that the programs are carried out in
        accordance with such plan, with priority given to coordination
        of control programs in political subdivisions described in
        paragraph (2) that are contiguous;
            ``(D) the State agrees that the State will make grants to
        political subdivisions as described in paragraph (1)(B), and
        that such a grant will not exceed $10,000; and
            ``(E) the State agrees that the grant will be used to
        supplement, and not supplant, State and local funds available
        for the purpose described in paragraph (1).
        ``(4) Reports to secretary.--A grant may be made under
    paragraph (1) only if the State involved agrees that, promptly
    after the end of the fiscal year for which the grant is made, the
    State will submit to the Secretary a report that--
            ``(A) describes the activities of the State under the
        grant; and
            ``(B) contains an evaluation of whether the control
        programs of political subdivisions in the State were
        effectively coordinated with each other, which evaluation takes
        into account any reports that the State received under
        subsection (b)(5) from such subdivisions.
        ``(5) Number of grants.--A State may not receive more than one
    grant under paragraph (1).
    ``(b) Prevention and Control Grants to Political Subdivisions.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Director
    of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may make grants
    to political subdivisions of States or consortia of political
    subdivisions of States, for the operation of control programs.
        ``(2) Preference in making grants.--In making grants under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall give preference to a political
    subdivision or consortium of political subdivisions that--
            ``(A) has--
                ``(i) a history of elevated incidence or prevalence of
            mosquito-borne disease;
                ``(ii) a population of infected mosquitoes; or
                ``(iii) met criteria determined by the Secretary to
            suggest an increased risk of elevated incidence or
            prevalence of mosquito-borne disease in the pending fiscal
            year;
            ``(B) demonstrates to the Secretary that such political
        subdivision or consortium of political subdivisions will, if
        appropriate to the mosquito circumstances involved, effectively
        coordinate the activities of the control programs with
        contiguous political subdivisions;
            ``(C) demonstrates to the Secretary (directly or through
        State officials) that the State in which such a political
        subdivision or consortium of political subdivisions is located
        has identified or will identify geographic areas in such State
        that have a significant need for control programs and will
        effectively coordinate such programs in such areas; and
            ``(D) is located in a State that has received a grant under
        subsection (a).
        ``(3) Requirement of assessment and plan.--A grant may be made
    under paragraph (1) only if the political subdivision or consortium
    of political subdivisions involved--
            ``(A) has conducted an assessment to determine the
        immediate needs in such subdivision or consortium for a control
        program, including an entomological survey of potential
        mosquito breeding areas; and
            ``(B) has, on the basis of such assessment, developed a
        plan for carrying out such a program.
        ``(4) Requirement of matching funds.--
            ``(A) In general.--With respect to the costs of a control
        program to be carried out under paragraph (1) by a political
        subdivision or consortium of political subdivisions, a grant
        under such paragraph may be made only if the subdivision or
        consortium agrees to make available (directly or through
        donations from public or private entities) non-Federal
        contributions toward such costs in an amount that is not less
        than \1/3\ of such costs ($1 for each $2 of Federal funds
        provided in the grant).
            ``(B) Determination of amount contributed.--Non-Federal
        contributions required in subparagraph (A) may be in cash or in
        kind, fairly evaluated, including plant, equipment, or
        services. Amounts provided by the Federal Government, or
        services assisted or subsidized to any significant extent by
        the Federal Government, may not be included in determining the
        amount of such non-Federal contributions.
            ``(C) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement
        established in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines
        that extraordinary economic conditions in the political
        subdivision or consortium of political subdivisions involved
        justify the waiver.
        ``(5) Reports to secretary.--A grant may be made under
    paragraph (1) only if the political subdivision or consortium of
    political subdivisions involved agrees that, promptly after the end
    of the fiscal year for which the grant is made, the subdivision or
    consortium will submit to the Secretary, and to the State within
    which the subdivision or consortium is located, a report that
    describes the control program and contains an evaluation of whether
    the program was effective.
        ``(6) Amount of grant; number of grants.--
            ``(A) Amount of grant.--
                ``(i) Single political subdivision.--A grant under
            paragraph (1) awarded to a political subdivision for a
            fiscal year may not exceed $100,000.
                ``(ii) Consortium.--A grant under paragraph (1) awarded
            to a consortium of 2 or more political subdivisions may not
            exceed $110,000 for each political subdivision. A
            consortium is not required to provide matching funds under
            paragraph (4) for any amounts received by such consortium
            in excess of amounts each political subdivision would have
            received separately.
                ``(iii) Waiver of requirement.--A grant may exceed the
            maximum amount in clause (i) or (ii) if the Secretary
            determines that the geographical area covered by a
            political subdivision or consortium awarded a grant under
            paragraph (1) has an extreme need due to the size or
            density of--

                    ``(I) the human population in such geographical
                area; or
                    ``(II) the mosquito population in such geographical
                area.

            ``(B) Number of grants.--A political subdivision or a
        consortium of political subdivisions may not receive more than
        one grant under paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Applications for Grants.--A grant may be made under
subsection (a) or (b) only if an application for the grant is submitted
to the Secretary and the application is in such form, is made in such
manner, and contains such agreements, assurances, and information as
the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(d) Technical Assistance.--Amounts appropriated under subsection
(f) may be used by the Secretary to provide training and technical
assistance with respect to the planning, development, and operation of
assessments and plans under subsection (a) and control programs under
subsection (b). The Secretary may provide such technical assistance
directly or through awards of grants or contracts to public and private
entities.
    ``(e) Definition of Political Subdivision.--In this section, the
term `political subdivision' means the local political jurisdiction
immediately below the level of State government, including counties,
parishes, and boroughs. If State law recognizes an entity of general
government that functions in lieu of, and is not within, a county,
parish, or borough, the Secretary may recognize an area under the
jurisdiction of such other entities of general government as a
political subdivision for purposes of this section.
    ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        ``(1) In general.--For the purpose of carrying out this
    section, there are authorized to be appropriated $100,000,000 for
    fiscal year 2003, and such sums as may be necessary for each of
    fiscal years 2004 through 2007.
        ``(2) Public health emergencies.--In the case of control
    programs carried out in response to a mosquito-borne disease that
    constitutes a public health emergency, the authorization of
    appropriations under paragraph (1) is in addition to applicable
    authorizations of appropriations under the Public Health Security
    and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002.
        ``(3) Fiscal year 2004 appropriations.--For fiscal year 2004,
    50 percent or more of the funds appropriated under paragraph (1)
    shall be used to award grants to political subdivisions or
    consortia of political subdivisions under subsection (b).''.
SEC. 3. RESEARCH PROGRAM OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
SCIENCES.
    Subpart 12 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 285 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
section:

      ``methods of controlling certain insect and vermin populations

    ``Sec. 463B. The Director of the Institute shall conduct or support
research to identify or develop methods of controlling insect and
vermin populations that transmit to humans diseases that have
significant adverse health consequences.''.

SEC. 4. REPORT.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, after consultation with the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall submit to
the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate
and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives a report containing the following:
        (1) A description of the status of the development of protocols
    for ensuring the safety of the blood supply of the United States
    with respect to West Nile Virus, including--
            (A) the status of the development of screening mechanisms;
            (B) changes in donor screening protocols; and
            (C) the implementation of surveillance systems for the
        transmission of the virus via the blood supply.
        (2) Recommendations for improvements to be made to the safety
    of the blood supply based on the development of protocols pursuant
    to paragraph (1), including the need for expedited review of
    screening mechanisms or other protocols.
        (3) The benefits and risks of the spraying of insecticides as a
    public health intervention, including recommendations and
    guidelines for such spraying.
        (4) The overall role of public health pesticides and the
    development of standards for the use of such pesticides compared to
    the standards when such pesticides are used for agricultural
    purposes.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and
                                               President of the Senate.

Output:
Mosquito Abatement for Safety and Health Act - (Sec. 2) Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to make grants to States for the purposes of: (1) coordinating mosquito control programs; and (2) assisting States to make grants to localities to conduct assessments regarding the need for control programs and to develop plans for carrying out such programs. Declares that a State may receive only one grant. Directs the Secretary to give preference to States that have one or more localities with high incidences or high risk of mosquito-borne disease or substantial populations of infected mosquitoes. Sets a maximum amount of $10,000 for grants to localities for assessments and plans.

Requires States receiving grants to: (1) have developed, or to have agreed to develop, a plan for coordinating control programs in the State which takes into account any assessments or plans for control programs that have been conducted or developed in the State; (2) agree to monitor control programs in the State to ensure they are carried out in accordance with such plan; and (3) submit a report to the Secretary describing the activities of the State under the grant and evaluating whether the control programs of localities were effectively coordinated with each other.

Allows the Secretary, acting through the Director, to make grants for control programs to localities or consortia of localities that have: (1) conducted an assessment of the needs for a program, with such assessment including an entomological survey of potential mosquito breeding areas; and (2) developed, based on the assessment, a plan for carrying out a control program. Directs the Secretary to give preference to localities and consortia that meet any of certain criteria, including having a history of elevated incidence of mosquito-borne disease or a population of infected mosquitoes. Requires each locality or consortium receiving a grant for a control program to make available matching funds in an amount not less than 1/3 of the cost of the program. Allows the Secretary to waive the matching requirement in the case of extraordinary economic conditions in a locality or consortium. Requires a locality or consortium receiving a grant to submit a report to the Secretary and to the State in which the locality or consortium is located describing the control program and its effectiveness.

Limits grants to localities to a maximum amount of $100,000 for a fiscal year. Limits grants to consortia to a maximum amount of $110,000 for each constituent locality. Sets forth exceptions to such limits. States that a locality or consortium may receive only one grant.

Permits the Secretary to provide training and technical assistance to localities and consortia with respect to the planning, development, and operation of control programs and to States with respect to assessments and plans. States that such assistance may be provided either directly or through award of grants or contracts to public and private entities.

Authorizes appropriations. Requires that for FY 2004, at least 50 percent of appropriated funds be used to award grants to localities or consortia of localities.

(Sec. 3) Requires the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to conduct or support research into methods to control the population of insects and vermin that transmit dangerous diseases to humans.

(Sec. 4) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to report to Congress on various topics, including: (1) the status of the development of protocols for ensuring the safety of the U.S. blood supply with respect to the West Nile Virus; and (2) the benefits and risks of the spraying of insecticides as a public health intervention, including recommendations and guidelines for such spraying.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Jacob Sexton Military Suicide
Prevention Act of 2014''.

SEC. 2. ANNUAL MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
              FORCES.

    (a) Mental Health Assessments.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 1074m the following
        new section:
``Sec. 1074n. Annual mental health assessments for members of the armed
              forces
    ``(a) Mental Health Assessments.--Subject to subsection (d), not
less frequently than once each calendar year, the Secretary of Defense
shall provide a person-to-person mental health assessment for--
            ``(1) each member of the armed forces on active duty; and
            ``(2) each member of the Ready Reserve of an armed force.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of a mental health assessment provided
pursuant to this section shall be to identify mental health conditions
among members of the armed forces in order to determine which such
members are in need of additional care, treatment, or other services
for such health conditions.
    ``(c) Elements.--The mental health assessments provided pursuant to
this section shall--
            ``(1) be conducted in accordance with the requirements of
        subsection (c)(1) of section 1074m of this title with respect
        to a mental health assessment provided pursuant to such
        section; and
            ``(2) include a review of the health records of the member
        that are related to each previous health assessment or other
        relevant activities of the member while serving in the armed
        forces, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(d) Sufficiency of Other Mental Health Assessments.--(1) The
Secretary is not required to provide a mental health assessment
pursuant to this section to an individual in a calendar year in which
the individual has received a mental health assessment pursuant to
section 1074m of this title.
    ``(2) The Secretary may treat periodic health assessments and other
person-to-person assessments that are provided to members of the armed
forces, including examinations under section 1074f of this title, as
meeting the requirements for mental health assessments required under
this section if the Secretary determines that such assessments and
person-to-person assessments meet the requirements for mental health
assessments established by this section.
    ``(e) Reports.--(1) Not less frequently than once each year, the
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of
the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives a report on the annual mental health assessments of
members of the armed forces conducted pursuant to this section.
    ``(2) Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include, with
respect to assessments conducted pursuant to this section during the
one-year period preceding the date of the submittal of such report, the
following:
            ``(A) The number of members who received an assessment.
            ``(B) A description of the tools and processes used to
        provide such assessments, including--
                    ``(i) whether such tools and processes are
                evidenced-based; and
                    ``(ii) the process by which such tools and
                processes have been approved for use in providing
                mental health assessments.
            ``(C) A description of the mental health conditions
        detected through such assessments.
            ``(D) The number of members referred for care and services
        based on mental health conditions detected through such
        assessments.
            ``(E) Such recommendations for improving the monitoring and
        reporting of the number of members who receive care and
        services based on such referrals as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
            ``(F) Such recommendations for improving the tools and
        processes used to conduct such assessments, including tools
        that may address the underreporting of mental health
        conditions, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(3) No personally identifiable information may be included in any
report under paragraph (1).
    ``(f) Privacy Matters.--Any medical or other personal information
obtained under this section shall be protected from disclosure or
misuse in accordance with the laws on privacy applicable to such
information.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
with the other administering Secretaries, prescribe regulations for the
administration of this section.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended by inserting
        after the item relating to section 1074m the following new
        item:

``1074n. Annual mental health assessments for members of the armed
                            forces.''.
            (3) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the issuance of the regulations prescribed under section
        1074n(g) of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph
        (1) of this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall
        implement such regulations.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1074m(e)(1) of such title is
amended by inserting ``and section 1074n of this title'' after
``pursuant to this section''.

SEC. 3. INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON THE PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH
              SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND THE
              RESERVES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
with the Secretaries of the military departments, the Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of
Defense for Health Affairs, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, and
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, convene an interagency
working group to review and recommend collaborative approaches to
improving the provision of mental health services to members of the
National Guard and the Reserves.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the interagency working group convened
pursuant to subsection (a) are as follows:
            (1) To review existing programs that can be used to improve
        the provision of accessible, timely, and high-quality mental
        health services to members of the National Guard and the
        Reserves.
            (2) To recommend new interagency programs and partnerships
        to improve the provision of such mental health services to such
        members.
            (3) To recommend best practices for partnerships among the
        Armed Forces, the National Guard, the Department of Health and
        Human Services, States, and private and academic entities to
        improve the provision of mental health care to members of the
        National Guard and the Reserves.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties under subsection (b),
the interagency working group may consult with representatives of
academia, industry, and such other relevant agencies, organizations,
and institutions as the interagency working group considers
appropriate.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that
        includes the findings and recommendations of the interagency
        working group.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees, as that
                term is defined in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
                United States Code;
                    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                Pensions of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                House of Representatives.
    (e) Privacy Matters.--
            (1) In general.--Any medical or other personal information
        obtained pursuant to any provision of this section shall be
        protected from disclosure or misuse in accordance with the laws
        on privacy applicable to such information.
            (2) Exclusion of personally identifiable information from
        reports.--No personally identifiable information may be
        included in any report required by subsection (d).

SEC. 4. REPORT ON IMPROVEMENTS IN THE IDENTIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF
              MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AMONG
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
Services of the House of Representatives a report setting forth an
evaluation of specific tools, processes, and best practices to improve
the identification of and treatment by the Armed Forces of mental
health conditions and traumatic brain injury among members of the Armed
Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
following:
            (1) An evaluation of existing peer-to-peer identification
        and intervention programs in each of the Armed Forces.
            (2) An evaluation of the Star Behavioral Health Providers
        program and similar programs that provide training and
        certification to health care providers that treat mental health
        conditions and traumatic brain injury in members of the Armed
        Forces.
            (3) An evaluation of programs and services provided by the
        Armed Forces that provide training and certification to
        providers of cognitive rehabilitation and other rehabilitation
        for traumatic brain injury to members of the Armed Forces.
            (4) An evaluation of programs and services provided by the
        Armed Forces that target members of the Armed Forces and family
        members affected by suicides among members of the Armed Forces.
            (5) An evaluation of tools and processes used by the Armed
        Forces to identify traumatic brain injury in members of the
        Armed Forces and to distinguish mental health conditions likely
        caused by traumatic brain injury from mental health conditions
        caused by other factors.
            (6) An evaluation of the unified effort of the Armed Forces
        to promote mental health and prevent suicide through the
        integration of clinical and non-clinical programs of the Armed
        Forces.
            (7) Recommendations with respect to improving,
        consolidating, expanding, and standardizing the programs,
        services, tools, processes, and efforts described in paragraphs
        (1) through (6).
            (8) A description of existing efforts to reduce the time
        from development and testing of new mental health and traumatic
        brain injury tools and treatments for members of the Armed
        Forces to widespread dissemination of such tools and treatments
        among the Armed Forces.
            (9) Recommendations as to the feasibility and advisability
        of establishing preliminary mental health assessments and pre-
        discharge mental health assessments for members of the Armed
        Forces, including the utility of using tools and processes in
        such mental health assessments that conform to those used in
        other mental health assessments provided to members of the
        Armed Forces.
            (10) Recommendations on tracking changes in the mental
        health assessment of a member of the Armed Forces relating to
        traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder,
        depression, anxiety, and other conditions.
            (11) A description of the methodology used by the Secretary
        in preparing the report required by this section, including a
        description of the input provided by the entity and individuals
        consulted pursuant to subsection (c).
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this
section in consultation with the following:
            (1) An advisory council composed of--
                    (A) behavioral health officers of the Public Health
                Service; and
                    (B) mental health and other health providers who
                serve members of the regular and reserve components of
                each Armed Force.
            (2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs.
            (3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs.
            (4) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            (5) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
            (6) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            (7) The Secretary of Health and Human Services.
            (8) The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
        Prevention.
            (9) The Administrator of the Substance Abuse and Mental
        Health Services Administration.
            (10) The Director of the National Institutes of Health.
            (11) The President of the Institute of Medicine.
    (d) Privacy Matters.--
            (1) In general.--Any medical or other personal information
        obtained pursuant to any provision of this section shall be
        protected from disclosure or misuse in accordance with the laws
        on privacy applicable to such information.
            (2) Exclusion of personally identifiable information from
        reports.--No personally identifiable information may be
        included in any report required by subsection (a).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Preliminary mental health assessment.--The term
        ``preliminary mental health assessment'' means a mental health
        assessment conducted with respect to an individual before the
        individual enlists in the Armed Forces or is commissioned as an
        officer in the Armed Forces.
            (2) Pre-discharge mental health assessment.--The term
        ``pre-discharge mental health assessment'' means a mental
        health assessment conducted with respect to an individual
        during the 90-day period preceding the date of discharge or
        release of the individual from the Armed Forces.

Output: Jacob Sexton Military Suicide Prevention Act of 2014 - Directs the Secretary of Defense (DOD), at least once each year, to: (1) provide a person-to-person mental health assessment for each member of the Armed Forces on active duty and for each member of the Ready Reserve of an Armed Force for the purpose of identifying mental health conditions to determine which members are in need of additional care, treatment, or other services; and (2) submit to the House and Senate Armed Services Committees a report on such assessments, including on the number of members referred for care and services based on mental health conditions detected. Requires the Secretary to: (1) convene an interagency working group to review and recommend collaborative approaches to improving the provision of mental health services to members of the National Guard and the Reserves; (2) report the findings and recommendations of the working group to specified congressional committees; and (3) report to the Armed Services Committees on an evaluation of specific tools, processes, and best practices to improve the identification of, and treatment by the Armed Forces of, mental health conditions and traumatic brain injury among members of the Armed Forces.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Smartphone Theft Prevention Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) mobile device theft costs consumers $30,000,000,000
        each year, according to the Federal Communications Commission;
            (2) 1 in 3 robberies include the theft of a mobile device;
            (3) carriers, manufacturers, law enforcement, and the
        Federal Communications Commission have worked to address the
        growing trend of mobile device theft, but more remains to be
        done;
            (4) consumers deserve to have the most secure technology
        available to protect them and their information;
            (5) technological protections continue to develop, evolve,
        and improve in ways that are good for the economy and the
        consumers of the United States, and for public safety in the
        United States;
            (6) the wireless industry should work with law enforcement
        to educate consumers about the security tools that are
        available to them and how to keep their data, their devices,
        and themselves safe; and
            (7) because engineering and security needs change rapidly,
        the mobile device industry, law enforcement, and consumer
        advocates are best suited to proactively develop solutions to
        protect consumers, drive innovation, and deter theft.

SEC. 3. FUNCTION FOR STOLEN MOBILE DEVICES.

    (a) In General.--Part I of title III of the Communications Act of
1934 (47 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:

``SEC. 343. FUNCTION FOR STOLEN MOBILE DEVICES.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `account holder', with respect to a mobile
        device--
                    ``(A) means the person who holds the account
                through which commercial mobile service or commercial
                mobile data service is provided on the device; and
                    ``(B) includes a person authorized by the person
                described in subparagraph (A) to take actions with
                respect to the device;
            ``(2) the term `commercial mobile data service' has the
        meaning given the term in section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax
        Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1401);
            ``(3) the term `commercial mobile service' has the meaning
        given the term in section 332; and
            ``(4) the term `mobile device' means a personal electronic
        device on which commercial mobile service or commercial mobile
        data service is provided.
    ``(b) Requirements.--
            ``(1) Function.--A provider of commercial mobile service or
        commercial mobile data service on a mobile device shall make
        available on the device a function that--
                    ``(A) may only be used by the account holder; and
                    ``(B) includes the capability to remotely--
                            ``(i) delete or render inaccessible from
                        the device all information relating to the
                        account holder that has been placed on the
                        device;
                            ``(ii) render the device inoperable on the
                        network of any provider of commercial mobile
                        service or commercial mobile data service
                        globally, even if the device is turned off or
                        has the data storage medium removed;
                            ``(iii) prevent the device from being
                        reactivated or reprogrammed without a passcode
                        or similar authorization after the device has
                        been--
                                    ``(I) rendered inoperable as
                                described in clause (ii); or
                                    ``(II) subject to an unauthorized
                                factory reset; and
                            ``(iv) reverse any action described in
                        clause (i), (ii), or (iii) if the device is
                        recovered by the account holder.
            ``(2) Device standards.--A person may not manufacture in
        the United States, or import into the United States for sale or
        resale to the public, a mobile device unless the device is
        configured in such a manner that the provider of commercial
        mobile service or commercial mobile data service on the device
        may make available on the device the function required under
        paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Exemptions for functionally equivalent technology.--
                    ``(A) Mobile service providers.--The Commission may
                exempt a provider of commercial mobile service or
                commercial mobile data service on a mobile device from
                the requirement under paragraph (1), with respect to
                that device, if the provider makes available on the
                device technology that accomplishes the functional
                equivalent of the function required under paragraph
                (1).
                    ``(B) Manufacturers and importers.--The Commission
                may exempt a person from the requirement under
                paragraph (2), with respect to a mobile device that the
                person manufactures in the United States or imports
                into the United States for sale or resale to the
                public, if the device is configured in such a manner
                that the provider of commercial mobile service or
                commercial mobile data service on the device may make
                available on the device technology that accomplishes
                the functional equivalent of the function required
                under paragraph (1).
            ``(4) Waiver for low-cost, voice-only mobile devices.--The
        Commission may waive the applicability of the requirements
        under paragraphs (1) and (2) with respect to any low-cost
        mobile device that--
                    ``(A) is intended for primarily voice-only mobile
                service; and
                    ``(B) may have limited data consumption functions
                focused on text messaging or short message service.
    ``(c) No Fee.--A provider of commercial mobile service or
commercial mobile data service on a mobile device may not charge the
account holder any fee for making the function described in subsection
(b)(1), or any equivalent technology described in subsection (b)(3)(A),
available to the account holder.
    ``(d) Forfeiture Penalty.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any person that is determined by the
        Commission, in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4) of
        section 503(b), to have violated subsection (b) or (c) of this
        section shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture
        penalty, in an amount to be determined by the Commission.
            ``(2) Other penalties.--A forfeiture penalty under this
        subsection shall be in addition to any other penalty provided
        for in this Act.
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to prohibit a manufacturer of mobile devices, or a provider
of commercial mobile service or commercial mobile data service, from
taking actions not described in this section to protect consumers from
the theft of mobile devices.''.
    (b) Applicability of Function Requirement.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``mobile
        device'' has the meaning given the term in section 343 of the
        Communications Act of 1934, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Applicability.--Except as provided in paragraph (3),
        section 343 of the Communications Act of 1934, as added by
        subsection (a), shall apply with respect to any mobile device
        that, on or after January 1, 2015, is--
                    (A) manufactured in the United States; or
                    (B) imported into the United States for sale to the
                public.
            (3) Compliance extensions.--The Federal Communications
        Commission may exempt a person that is subject to any
        requirement under section 343(b) of the Communications Act of
        1934, as added by subsection (a), from that requirement for a
        temporary period after the date described in paragraph (2) of
        this subsection, upon a showing by the person that the person
        requires more time to be able to comply with the requirement.

Output: Smartphone Theft Prevention Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require commercial mobile service providers to make available on mobile devices a function that an account holder may use remotely to: (1) delete or render inaccessible all information relating to the account holder that has been placed on the device; (2) render the device inoperable on the global networks of such service providers, even if the device is turned off or has the data storage medium removed; (3) prevent the device from being reactivated or reprogrammed without a passcode or similar authorization after the device has been rendered inoperable or has been subject to an unauthorized factory reset; and (4) reverse any such actions if the device is recovered by the account holder. Prohibits a mobile device from being manufactured in the United States or imported into the United States for sale or resale to the public, unless the device is configured in such a manner that a service provider may make such remote deletion and inoperability functions available on the device. Allows the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to waive such requirements with respect to any low-cost mobile device that: (1) is intended primarily for voice-only mobile service, and (2) may have limited data consumption functions focused on text messaging or short message service.  Prohibits service providers from charging a fee for making such remote deletion and inoperability functions available.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Violence Reduction Training Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) Domestic violence and sexual assault represent serious
        threats to the health and well-being of millions of women in
        the United States.
            (2) Violence against women has serious health consequences
        for its victims, including fatality, severe trauma, repeated
        physical injuries, and chronic stress-related disorder.
            (3) Violence against women has serious mental health
        consequences for its victims, including substance abuse, severe
        psychological trauma, and suicide.
            (4) Approximately 4,000,000 women in the United States are
        victims of domestic violence each year.
            (5) One of two women is a victim of domestic violence or
        sexual assault during her lifetime.
            (6) Battering is the leading cause of injury to women.
            (7) It has been estimated that 1 in 6 pregnant women are
        battered, resulting in increased rates of miscarriage,
        stillbirths, and low-birthweight babies.
            (8) Domestic violence may account for as much as one-third
        of emergency-room visits by women, an annual total of
        approximately 28,700 such visits.
            (9) Estimates based on the National Crime Survey provide
        that domestic violence accounts for 21,000 hospitalizations,
        99,800 days of hospitalization, and 39,900 visits to a
        physician each year.
            (10) Fewer than 5 percent of injured women are correctly
        diagnosed by medical personnel as being victims of domestic
        violence.
            (11) Hospitals and clinics do not have a uniform set of
        protocols for the identification and referral of victims of
        domestic violence and sexual assault, or for the training of
        health care professionals to perform such functions.
            (12) A national surveillance system for monitoring the
        health effects of domestic violence and sexual assault should
        be established to determine the nature and extent of such
        violence and assault in the United States.
            (13) The Surgeon General has identified domestic violence
        as a public health problem to which all health care providers
        must actively and vigorously respond.
            (14) Estimates of the percentage of male batterers who also
        abuse their children range from 50 percent to 75 percent.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF CERTAIN HEALTH PROGRAMS REGARDING DOMESTIC
              VIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243
et seq.), as amended by section 308 of Public Law 102-531 (106 Stat.
3495), is amended by inserting after section 317D the following
section:

    ``health programs regarding domestic violence and sexual assault

    ``Sec. 317E. (a) Demonstration Projects for Identification and
Referrals of Victims.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
        Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may
        award grants, contracts and cooperative agreements to public
        and nonprofit private entities for the purpose of carrying out
        demonstration projects in which health care providers are
        trained to--
                    ``(A) appropriately interview and identify
                individuals whose medical condition or statements
                indicate that the individuals are victims of domestic
                violence or sexual assault; and
                    ``(B) refer the individuals to entities that
                provide services regarding such violence and assault,
                including referrals for counseling, housing (including
                temporary housing), legal services, and services of
                community organizations.
            ``(2) Application.--A grant, contract or cooperative
        agreement may not be made or entered into under this section
        unless an application for such grant, contract or agreement has
        been submitted to and approved by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Approval.--A grant, contract or cooperative agreement
        under this section shall be awarded in accordance with such
        regulations as the Secretary may promulgate. To be approved by
        the Secretary, an application submitted under paragraph (2)
        shall--
                    ``(A) demonstrate that the applicant intends to use
                protocols developed by or under development by entities
                with demonstrated expertise in domestic violence or
                sexual assault; and
                    ``(B) demonstrate that, in providing such training,
                the applicant is willing to work with local groups that
                have expertise in treatment and prevention of domestic
                violence and sexual assault.
            ``(4) Considerations.--In awarding a grant, contract or
        cooperative agreement under this section, the Secretary shall
        take into account--
                    ``(A) the number of health care providers to be
                trained;
                    ``(B) the diversity of health care providers to be
                trained; and
                    ``(C) the extent to which a hospital is actively
                complying with the standards of the Joint Commission on
                Accreditation of Hospitals and Organizations to promote
                improved recognition and treatment of possible victims
                of abuse in hospitals, emergency departments, and
                ambulatory care units, when training hospital-based
                health care providers.
            ``(5) Reports.--The Secretary may award a grant, contract
        or cooperative agreement under paragraph (1) only if the
        applicant for the grant, contract or cooperative agreement
        agrees to submit to the Secretary a report describing the
        activities of the project under such paragraph for the fiscal
        year for which the grant, contract or cooperative agreement is
        awarded.
    ``(b) Public Education.--The Secretary, acting through the Director
of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall carry out a
program to educate health care providers and the public on the
consequences to the public health of domestic violence and sexual
assault.
    ``(c) Epidemiological Research.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
        Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
        shall provide for the conduct of epidemiological research on
        domestic violence and sexual assault. In providing for such
        research, the Secretary shall ensure that, with respect to such
        violence and assault, data is collected on--
                    ``(A) the incidence of cases and the effect of the
                cases on the costs of health care in the United States;
                    ``(B) the type and severity of injuries sustained
                and the type and severity of any other resulting health
                conditions;
                    ``(C) the extent to which victims seek treatment,
                including a comparison of the incidence of cases with
                the incidence of seeking treatment;
                    ``(D) a description of common circumstances
                influencing victims not to seek treatment;
                    ``(E) the types of medical facilities and health
                care providers from which victims seek treatment; and
                    ``(F) the demographic characteristics of the
                individuals from whom data described in subparagraphs
                (A) through (E) is collected.
            ``(2) National system.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall cooperate with the States for the purpose of
        establishing, to the extent practicable, a national system for
        the collection of data regarding domestic violence and sexual
        assault.
            ``(3) Confidentiality.--Standards of confidentiality under
        section 308(d) shall apply to data collected under paragraph
        (1) to the same extent and in the same manner as such section
        applies to information obtained under section 304, 306, or 307.
            ``(4) Report.--Not later than February 1, 1996, and every 2
        years thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a
        report summarizing the data collected under paragraph (1) for
        the preceding 2 years.
    ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--For the purpose of carrying out this
        section, there are authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000
        for fiscal year 1994, and such sums as may be necessary for
        each of the fiscal years 1995 through 1997.
            ``(2) Allocation for demonstration projects.--Of the
        amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the
        Secretary shall make available not less than 60 percent for
        grants, contracts or cooperative agreements under subsection
        (a).''.

Output:
Violence Reduction Training Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award grants to entities for demonstration projects in which health care providers are trained to:  (1) interview and identify victims of domestic violence or sexual assault; and (2) refer such victims to entities providing treatment services.
Directs the Secretary to carry out a program to educate health care providers and the public concerning domestic violence and assault.
Provides for the conduct of epidemiological research on domestic violence and assault.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Mutual Fund Transparency Act of
2003''.

SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BROKERS AND
              MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) Confirmation of transactions for mutual funds.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each broker shall disclose in
                writing to customers that purchase the shares of an
                open-end company registered under section 8 of the
                Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8)--
                            ``(i) the amount of any compensation
                        received or to be received by the broker in
                        connection with such transaction from any
                        sources; and
                            ``(ii) such other information as the
                        Commission determines appropriate.
                    ``(B) Timing of disclosure.--The disclosure
                required under subparagraph (A) shall be made to a
                customer not later than as of the date of the
                completion of the transaction.
                    ``(C) Limitation.--The disclosures required under
                subparagraph (A) may not be made exclusively in--
                            ``(i) a registration statement or
                        prospectus of an open-end company; or
                            ``(ii) any other filing of an open-end
                        company with the Commission.
                    ``(D) Commission authority.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Commission shall
                        promulgate such rules as are necessary to carry
                        out this paragraph not later than 1 year after
                        the date of enactment of the Mutual Fund
                        Transparency Act of 2003.
                            ``(ii) Form of disclosure.--Disclosures
                        under this paragraph shall be in such form as
                        the Commission, by rule, shall require.
                    ``(E) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
                `open-end company' has the same meaning as in section 5
                of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-
                5).''.
    (b) Disclosure of Brokerage Commissions.--Section 30 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-29) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
    ``(k) Disclosure of Brokerage Commissions.--The Commission, by
rule, shall require that brokerage commissions as an aggregate dollar
amount and percentage of assets paid by an open-end company be included
in any disclosure of the amount of fees and expenses that may be
payable by the holder of the securities of such company for purposes
of--
            ``(1) the registration statement of that open-end company;
        and
            ``(2) any other filing of that open-end company with the
        Commission, including the calculation of expense ratios.''.

SEC. 3. MUTUAL FUND GOVERNANCE.

    (a) Independent Fund Boards.--Section 10(a) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-10(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall have'' and inserting the following:
        ``shall--
            ``(1) have'';
            (2) by striking ``60 per centum'' and inserting ``25
        percent'';
            (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting a
        semicolon; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) have as chairman of its board of directors an
        interested person of such registered company; or
            ``(3) have as a member of its board of directors any person
        that is an interested person of such registered investment
        company--
                    ``(A) who has served without being approved or
                elected by the shareholders of such registered
                investment company at least once every 5 years; and
                    ``(B) unless such director has been found, on an
                annual basis, by a majority of the directors who are
                not interested persons, after reasonable inquiry by
                such directors, not to have any material business or
                familial relationship with the registered investment
                company, a significant service provider to the company,
                or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under
                common control with such service provider, that is
                likely to impair the independence of the director.''.
    (b) Action by Independent Directors.--Section 10 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-10) is amended by adding at the end
the following:
    ``(i) Action by Board of Directors.--No action taken by the board
of directors of a registered investment company may require the vote of
a director who is an interested person of such registered investment
company.
    ``(j) Independent Committee.--
            ``(1) In general.--The members of the board of directors of
        a registered investment company who are not interested persons
        of such registered investment company shall establish a
        committee comprised solely of such members, which committee
        shall be responsible for--
                    ``(A) selecting persons to be nominated for
                election to the board of directors; and
                    ``(B) adopting qualification standards for the
                nomination of directors.
            ``(2) Disclosure.--The standards developed under paragraph
        (1)(B) shall be disclosed in the registration statement of the
        registered investment company.''.
    (c) Definition of Interested Person.--Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-2) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in clause (iv), by striking ``two'' and
                inserting ``5''; and
                    (B) by striking clause (vii) and inserting the
                following:
                            ``(vii) any natural person who has served
                        as an officer or director, or as an employee
                        within the preceding 10 fiscal years, of an
                        investment adviser or principal underwriter to
                        such registered investment company, or of any
                        entity controlling, controlled by, or under
                        common control with such investment adviser or
                        principal underwriter;
                            ``(viii) any natural person who has served
                        as an officer or director, or as an employee
                        within the preceding 10 fiscal years, of any
                        entity that has within the preceding 5 fiscal
                        years acted as a significant service provider
                        to such registered investment company, or of
                        any entity controlling, controlled by, or under
                        the common control with such service provider;
                            ``(ix) any natural person who is a member
                        of a class of persons that the Commission, by
                        rule or regulation, determines is unlikely to
                        exercise an appropriate degree of independence
                        as a result of--
                                    ``(I) a material business
                                relationship with the investment
                                company or an affiliated person of such
                                investment company;
                                    ``(II) a close familial
                                relationship with any natural person
                                who is an affiliated person of such
                                investment company; or
                                    ``(III) any other reason determined
                                by the Commission.'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in clause (iv), by striking ``two'' and
                inserting ``5''; and
                    (B) by striking clause (vii) and inserting the
                following:
                            ``(vii) any natural person who is a member
                        of a class of persons that the Commission, by
                        rule or regulation, determines is unlikely to
                        exercise an appropriate degree of independence
                        as a result of--
                                    ``(I) a material business
                                relationship with such investment
                                adviser or principal underwriter or
                                affiliated person of such investment
                                adviser or principal underwriter;
                                    ``(II) a close familial
                                relationship with any natural person
                                who is an affiliated person of such
                                investment adviser or principal
                                underwriter; or
                                    ``(III) any other reason as
                                determined by the Commission.''.
    (d) Definition of Significant Service Provider.--Section 2(a) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 is amended by adding at the end the
following:
            ``(53) Significant service provider.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 270 days after
                the date of enactment of the Mutual Fund Transparency
                Act of 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission
                shall issue final rules defining the term `significant
                service provider'.
                    ``(B) Requirements.--The definition developed under
                paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the
                investment adviser and principal underwriter of a
                registered investment company for purposes of paragraph
                (19).''.
    (e) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Securities and Exchange Commission
        shall conduct a study to determine whether the best interests
        of investors in mutual funds would be served by the creation of
        a Mutual Fund Oversight Board that--
                    (A) has inspection, examination, and enforcement
                authority over mutual fund boards of directors;
                    (B) is funded by assessments against mutual fund
                assets;
                    (C) the members of which are selected by the
                Securities and Exchange Commission; and
                    (D) has rulemaking authority.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
        shall submit a report on the study required under paragraph (1)
        to--
                    (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Financial Services of the
                House of Representatives.

SEC. 4. PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION.

    Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Securities and Exchange Commission shall prescribe rules under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, requiring that a registered investment
company disclose the structure of, or method used to determine, the
compensation of--
            (1) individuals employed by the investment adviser of the
        company to manage the portfolio of the company; and
            (2) the ownership interest of such individuals in the
        securities of the registered investment company.

SEC. 5. FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG MUTUAL FUND INVESTORS STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Securities and Exchange Commission shall
conduct a study to identify--
            (1) the existing level of financial literacy among
        investors that purchase shares of open-end companies, as such
        term is defined under section 5 of the Investment Company Act
        of 1940, that are registered under section 8 of such Act;
            (2) the most useful and understandable relevant information
        that investors need to make sound financial decisions prior to
        purchasing such shares;
            (3) methods to increase the transparency of expenses and
        potential conflicts of interest in transactions involving the
        shares of open-end companies;
            (4) the existing private and public efforts to educate
        investors; and
            (5) a strategy to increase the financial literacy of
        investors that results in a positive change in investor
        behavior.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall submit a report
on the study required under subsection (a) to--
            (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
        the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives.

SEC. 6. STUDY REGARDING MUTUAL FUND ADVERTISING.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
conduct a study on mutual fund advertising to identify--
            (1) existing and proposed regulatory requirements for open-
        end investment company advertisements;
            (2) current marketing practices for the sale of open-end
        investment company shares, including the use of unsustainable
        past performance data, funds that have merged, and incubator
        funds;
            (3) the impact of such advertising on consumers;
            (4) recommendations to improve investor protections in
        mutual fund advertising and additional information necessary to
        ensure that investors can make informed financial decisions
        when purchasing shares.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a
report on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a) to--
            (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
        the United States Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives.

Output:
Mutual Fund Transparency Act of 2003 - Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require brokers to disclose in writing to purchasers of mutual funds the amount of any compensation received or to be received by the broker in connection with the transaction.

Prohibits such disclosure from appearing exclusively in either a registration statement or prospectus of an open-end company, or any other filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Amends the Investment Company Act of 1940 to direct the SEC to require, by rule, that brokerage commissions paid by an open-end company be included in any disclosure of fees and expenses payable by a holder of company securities in a registration statement or other filing with the SEC, including the calculation of expense ratios.

Reduces from 60 percent to 25 percent the number of interested persons who may serve on the board of directors of a registered investment company. Prohibits any interested person from serving as board chairman.

Prohibits an interested person from serving on such board unless the person has been: (1) approved or elected by the shareholders at least once every five years; and (2) found, on an annual basis, not to have any material business or familial relationship with the registered investment company, a significant service provider to the company, or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such service provider that is likely to impair his or her independence. Declares that no action taken by the board of directors of a registered investment company may require the vote of an interested director.

Requires the members of the board of directors who are not interested persons to establish a committee composed solely of such members to: (1) select nominees for election to the board; and (2) adopt qualification standards for such nominees.

Directs the SEC to study and report to specified congressional committees on: (1) whether the best interests of investors in mutual funds would be served by creation of a Mutual Fund Oversight Board; and (2) financial literacy among mutual fund investors.

Directs the SEC to prescribe rules for disclosure by a registered investment company of the compensation structure for individuals employed by the investment adviser to manage the company portfolio, and the ownership interest of such individuals in the securities of the registered investment company.