Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Professional Standards for
Government Attorneys Act of 2001''.

SEC. 2. PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR GOVERNMENT ATTORNEYS.

    (a) Section 530B of title 28, United States Code, is amended to
read as follows:

``SEC. 530B. PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR GOVERNMENT ATTORNEYS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Government attorney.--The term `Government
        attorney'--
                    ``(A) means the Attorney General; the Deputy
                Attorney General; the Solicitor General; the Associate
                Attorney General; the head of, and any attorney
                employed in, any division, office, board, bureau,
                component, or agency of the Department of Justice; any
                United States Attorney; any Assistant United States
                Attorney; any Special Assistant to the Attorney General
                or Special Attorney appointed under section 515; any
                Special Assistant United States Attorney appointed
                under section 543 who is authorized to conduct criminal
                or civil law enforcement investigations or proceedings
                on behalf of the United States; any other attorney
                employed by the Department of Justice who is authorized
                to conduct criminal or civil law enforcement
                proceedings on behalf of the United States; any
                independent counsel, or employee of such counsel,
                appointed under chapter 40; and any outside special
                counsel, or employee of such counsel, as may be duly
                appointed by the Attorney General; and
                    ``(B) does not include any attorney employed as an
                investigator or other law enforcement agent by the
                Department of Justice who is not authorized to
                represent the United States in criminal or civil law
                enforcement litigation or to supervise such
                proceedings.
            ``(2) State.--The term `State' includes a Territory and the
        District of Columbia.
    ``(b) Choice of Law.--Subject to any uniform national rule
prescribed by the Supreme Court under chapter 131, the standards of
professional responsibility that apply to a Government attorney with
respect to the attorney's work for the Government shall be--
            ``(1) for conduct in connection with a proceeding in or
        before a court, the standards of professional responsibility
        established by the rules and decisions of that court;
            ``(2) for conduct reasonably intended to lead to a
        proceeding in or before a court, the standards of professional
        responsibility established by the rules and decisions of the
        court in or before which the proceeding is intended to be
        brought; and
            ``(3) for all other conduct, the standards of professional
        responsibility established by the rules and decisions of the
        Federal district court for the judicial district in which the
        attorney principally performs his or her official duties.
    ``(c) Licensure.--A Government attorney (except foreign counsel
employed in special cases)--
            ``(1) shall be duly licensed and authorized to practice as
        an attorney under the laws of a State; and
            ``(2) shall not be required to be a member of the bar of
        any particular State.
    ``(d) Covert Activities.--Notwithstanding any provision of State
law, including disciplinary rules, statutes, regulations,
constitutional provisions, or case law, a Government attorney may, for
the purpose of enforcing Federal law, provide legal advice,
authorization, concurrence, direction, or supervision on conducting
covert activities, and participate in such activities, even though such
activities may require the use of deceit or misrepresentation.
    ``(e) Admissibility of Evidence.--No violation of any disciplinary,
ethical, or professional conduct rule shall be construed to permit the
exclusion of otherwise admissible evidence in any Federal criminal
proceeding.
    ``(f) Rulemaking Authority.--The Attorney General shall make and
amend rules of the Department of Justice to ensure compliance with this
section.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for chapter
31 of title 28, United States Code, is amended, in the item relating to
section 530B, by striking ``Ethical standards for attorneys for the
Government'' and inserting ``Professional standards for Government
attorneys''.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Uniform rule.--In order to encourage the Supreme Court
        to prescribe, under chapter 131 of title 28, United States
        Code, a uniform national rule for Government attorneys with
        respect to communications with represented persons and parties,
        not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act,
        the Judicial Conference of the United States shall submit to
        the Chief Justice of the United States a report, which shall
        include recommendations with respect to amending the Federal
        Rules of Practice and Procedure to provide for such a uniform
        national rule.
            (2) Actual or potential conflicts.--Not later than 2 years
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Judicial
        Conference of the United States shall submit to the Chairmen
        and Ranking Members of the Committees on the Judiciary of the
        House of Representatives and the Senate a report, which shall
        include--
                    (A) a review of any areas of actual or potential
                conflict between specific Federal duties related to the
                investigation and prosecution of violations of Federal
                law and the regulation of Government attorneys (as that
                term is defined in section 530B of title 28, United
                States Code, as amended by this Act) by existing
                standards of professional responsibility; and
                    (B) recommendations with respect to amending the
                Federal Rules of Practice and Procedure to provide for
                additional rules governing attorney conduct to address
                any areas of actual or potential conflict identified
                pursuant to the review under subparagraph (A).
            (3) Report considerations.--In carrying out paragraphs (1)
        and (2), the Judicial Conference of the United States shall
        take into consideration--
                    (A) the needs and circumstances of multiforum and
                multijurisdictional litigation;
                    (B) the special needs and interests of the United
                States in investigating and prosecuting violations of
                Federal criminal and civil law; and
                    (C) practices that are approved under Federal
                statutory or case law or that are otherwise consistent
                with traditional Federal law enforcement techniques.

Output: Professional Standards for Government Attorneys Act of 2001 - Amends the Federal judicial code to specify which standards of professional responsibility apply to a Government attorney in various choice of law scenarios. Provides that a Government attorney (except foreign counsel employed in special cases) shall: (1) be duly licensed and authorized to practice as an attorney under the laws of a State; and (2) not be required to be a member of the bar of any particular State. Authorizes a Government attorney, for the purpose of enforcing Federal law, to provide legal advice, authorization, concurrence, direction, or supervision on conducting covert activities and to participate in such activities, even though such activities may require the use of deceit or misrepresentation.Provides that no violation of any disciplinary, ethical, or professional conduct rule shall be construed to permit the exclusion of otherwise admissible evidence in any Federal criminal proceeding.Requires the Judicial Conference of the United States to report to: (1) the Chief Justice of the United States on recommendations with respect to amending the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (FRCrP) to provide for a uniform national rule for Government attorneys with respect to communications with represented persons and parties; and (2) the House and Senate Judiciary Committees on a review of any areas of conflict between specific Federal duties related to the investigation and prosecution of violations of Federal law and the regulation of Government attorneys by existing standards of professional responsibility and on recommendations with respect to amending the FRCrP to provide for additional rules governing attorney conduct to address such conflicts.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Vegetable Ink Printing Act of
1994''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
        (1) More than 95 percent of Federal printing involving
    documents or publications is performed using lithographic inks.
        (2) Various types of oil, including petroleum and vegetable
    oil, are used in lithographic ink.
        (3) Increasing the amount of vegetable oil used in a
    lithographic ink would--
            (A) help reduce the Nation's use of nonrenewable energy
        resources;
            (B) result in the use of products that are less damaging to
        the environment;
            (C) result in a reduction of volatile organic compound
        emissions; and
            (D) increase the use of renewable agricultural products.
        (4) The technology exists to use vegetable oil in lithographic
    ink and, in some applications, to use lithographic ink that uses no
    petroleum distillates in the liquid portion of the ink.
        (5) Some lithographic inks have contained vegetable oils for
    many years; other lithographic inks have more recently begun to use
    vegetable oil.
        (6) According to the Government Printing Office, using
    vegetable oil-based ink appears to add little if any additional
    cost to Government printing.
        (7) Use of vegetable oil-based ink in Federal Government
    printing should further develop--
            (A) the commercial viability of vegetable oil-based ink,
        which could result in demand, for domestic use alone, for
        2,500,000,000 pounds of vegetable crops or 500,000,000 pounds
        of vegetable oil; and
            (B) a product that could help the United States retain or
        enlarge its share of the world market for vegetable oil-ink.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to require that all
lithographic printing using ink containing oil that is performed or
procured by a Federal agency shall use ink containing the maximum
amounts of vegetable oil and materials derived from other renewable
resources that--
        (1) are technologically feasible, and
        (2) result in printing costs that are competitive with printing
    using petroleum-based inks.

SEC. 3. FEDERAL PRINTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) General Rule.--Notwithstanding any other law, and except as
provided in subsection (b), a Federal agency may not perform or procure
lithographic printing that uses ink containing oil if the ink contains
less than the following percentage of vegetable oil:
        (1) In the case of news ink, 40 percent.
        (2) In the case of sheet-fed ink, 20 percent.
        (3) In the case of forms ink, 20 percent.
        (4) In the case of heat-set ink, 10 percent.
    (b) Exceptions.--
        (1) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to lithographic
    printing performed or procured by a Federal agency, if--
            (A) the head of the agency determines, after consultation
        with the Public Printer and within the 3-year period ending on
        the date of the commencement of the printing or the date of
        that procurement, respectively, that vegetable oil-based ink is
        not suitable to meet specific, identified requirements of the
        agency related to the printing; or
            (B) the Public Printer determines--
                (i) within the 3-month period ending on the date of the
            commencement of the printing, in the case of printing of
            materials that are printed at intervals of less than 6
            months, or
                (ii) before the date of the commencement of the
            printing, in the case of printing of materials that are
            printed at intervals of 6 months or more;
        that the cost of performing the printing using vegetable oil-
        based ink is significantly greater than the cost of performing
        the printing using other available ink.
        (2) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days after making a
    determination under paragraph (1)(A), the head of a Federal agency
    shall report the determination to the Committee on Government
    Operations and the Committee on House Administration of the House
    of Representatives, and the Committee on Rules of the Senate.
    (c) Federal Agency Defined.--In this Act, the term ``Federal
agency'' means--
        (1) an executive department, military department, Government
    corporation, Government-controlled corporation, or other
    establishment in the executive branch of the Government (including
    the Executive Office of the President), or any independent
    regulatory agency; and
        (2) an establishment or component of the legislative or
    judicial branch of the Government.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and
                                               President of the Senate.

Output:
Vegetable Ink Printing Act of 1994 - Prohibits any Federal agency from performing or procuring lithographic printing using ink containing oil if the ink contains less than a specified percentage of vegetable oil.
Provides for waiver of such prohibition (allowing the use of petroleum-based ink) in certain circumstances for considerations of suitability or cost.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Local Emergency Health Services
Reimbursement Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. FEDERAL REIMBURSEMENT OF EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICES FURNISHED TO
              UNDOCUMENTED ALIENS.

    Section 4723 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (8 U.S.C. 1611
note) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 4723. FEDERAL REIMBURSEMENT OF EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICES
              FURNISHED TO UNDOCUMENTED ALIENS.

    ``(a) Total Amount Available for Allotment.--There is appropriated,
out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated,
$1,450,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2004 through 2008, for the
purpose of making allotments under this section to States described in
paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b). Funds appropriated under the
preceding sentence shall remain available until expended.
    ``(b) State Allotments.--
            ``(1) Based on percentage of undocumented aliens.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Out of the amount appropriated
                under subsection (a) for each fiscal year, the
                Secretary shall use $957,000,000 of such amount to make
                allotments for each such fiscal year in accordance with
                subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Formula.--The amount of the allotment for
                each State for a fiscal year shall be equal to the
                product of--
                            ``(i) the total amount available for
                        allotments under this paragraph for the fiscal
                        year; and
                            ``(ii) the percentage of undocumented
                        aliens residing in the State with respect to
                        the total number of such aliens residing in all
                        States, as determined by the Statistics
                        Division of the Immigration and Naturalization
                        Service, as of January 2003, based on the 2000
                        decennial census.
            ``(2) Based on number of undocumented alien apprehension
        states.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Out of the amount appropriated
                under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, the Secretary
                shall use $493,000,000 of such amount to make
                allotments for each such fiscal year for each of the 6
                States with the highest number of undocumented alien
                apprehensions for such fiscal year.
                    ``(B) Determination of allotments.--The amount of
                the allotment for each State described in subparagraph
                (A) for a fiscal year shall bear the same ratio to the
                total amount available for allotments under this
                paragraph for the fiscal year as the ratio of the
                number of undocumented alien apprehensions in the State
                in the fiscal year bears to the total of such numbers
                for all such States for such fiscal year.
                    ``(C) Data.--For purposes of this paragraph, the
                highest number of undocumented alien apprehensions for
                a fiscal year shall be based on the 4 most recent
                quarterly apprehension rates for undocumented aliens in
                such States, as reported by the Immigration and
                Naturalization Service.
            ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall
        be construed as prohibiting a State that is described in both
        of paragraphs (1) and (2) from receiving an allotment under
        both paragraphs for a fiscal year.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) Authority to make payments.--From the allotments made
        for a State under subsection (b) for a fiscal year, the
        Secretary shall pay directly to local governments, hospitals,
        or other providers located in the State (including providers of
        services received through an Indian Health Service facility
        whether operated by the Indian Health Service or by an Indian
        tribe or tribal organization) that provide uncompensated
        emergency health services furnished to undocumented aliens
        during that fiscal year, and to the State, such amounts
        (subject to the total amount available from such allotments) as
        the local governments, hospitals, providers, or State
        demonstrate were incurred for the provision of such services
        during that fiscal year.
            ``(2) Limitation on state use of funds.--Funds paid to a
        State from allotments made under subsection (b) for a fiscal
        year may only be used for making payments to local governments,
        hospitals, or other providers for costs incurred in providing
        emergency health services to undocumented aliens or for State
        costs incurred with respect to the provision of emergency
        health services to such aliens.
            ``(3) Inclusion of costs incurred with respect to certain
        aliens.--Uncompensated emergency health services furnished to
        aliens who have been allowed to enter the United States for the
        sole purpose of receiving emergency health services may be
        included in the determination of costs incurred by a State,
local government, hospital, or other provider with respect to the
provision of such services.
    ``(d) Applications; Advance Payments; Reallotment of Unused
Funds.--
            ``(1) Deadline for establishment of application process.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2003,
                the Secretary shall establish a process under which
                States, local governments, hospitals, or other
                providers located in the State may apply for payments
                from allotments made under subsection (b) for a fiscal
                year for uncompensated emergency health services
                furnished to undocumented aliens during that fiscal
                year.
                    ``(B) Inclusion of measures to combat fraud.--The
                Secretary shall include in the process established
                under subparagraph (A) measures to ensure that
                fraudulent payments are not made from the allotments
                determined under subsection (b) or from amounts
                reallotted under paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Advance payment; retrospective adjustment.--The
        process established under paragraph (1) shall allow for making
        payments under this section for each quarter of a fiscal year
        on the basis of advance estimates of expenditures submitted by
        applicants for such payments and such other investigation as
        the Secretary may find necessary, and for making reductions or
        increases in the payments as necessary to adjust for any
        overpayment or underpayment for prior quarters.
            ``(3) Reallotment of unused funds.--
                    ``(A) In general.--With respect to allotments made
                under subsection (b) for a fiscal year, the amount of
                any allotment to a State for a fiscal year that the
                Secretary determines will not be expended during that
                fiscal year or the succeeding fiscal year shall be
                available for reallotment during the second succeeding
                fiscal year, on such date as the Secretary may
                determine, to other States with allotments under that
                subsection that the Secretary determines will use such
                excess amounts during that second succeeding fiscal
                year.
                    ``(B) Determination of reallotments.--Reallotments
                under subparagraph (A) shall be made in the same manner
                as allotments are determined under paragraphs (1) and
                (2) of subsection (b) but only with respect to those
                States that the Secretary determines qualify for a
                reallotment for a fiscal year under that subparagraph.
                    ``(C) Treatment.--Any amount reallotted under
                subparagraph (A) to a State is deemed to be part of its
                allotment under subsection (b) for the fiscal year in
                which the reallotment occurs.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Hospital.--The term `hospital' has the meaning given
        such term in section 1861(e) of the Social Security Act (42
        U.S.C. 1395x(e)).
            ``(2) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms `Indian
        tribe' and `tribal organization' have the meanings given such
        terms in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.
            ``(3) Provider.--The term `provider' includes a physician,
        any other health care professional licensed under State law,
        and any other entity that furnishes emergency health services,
        including ambulance services.
            ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
        of Health and Human Services.
            ``(5) State.--The term `State' means the 50 States and the
        District of Columbia.
    ``(f) Entitlement.--This section constitutes budget authority in
advance of appropriations Acts and represents the obligation of the
Federal Government to provide for the payment of amounts provided under
this section.''.

Output: Local Emergency Health Services Reimbursement Act of 2003 - Amends the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 to appropriate $1,450,000,000 for each of FY's 2004 through 2008 for allotments to States for reimbursement of emergency health services furnished to undocumented aliens (presently such appropriations end after FY 2001). Sets forth formulas for the disbursement of funds by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Declares that $957,000,000 shall be allotted based on a percentage of undocumented aliens and $493,000,000 shall be allotted based on numbers of undocumented alien apprehensions (in the six States with the highest number of such apprehensions).Permits a State to receive funds on both accounts. Allows funds to go to States, local governments, hospitals, or other providers in a State, including providers of services received through an Indian Health Service facility (presently funds go only to States). Permits reimbursement to providers for the uncompensated provision of emergency health services to aliens who have been allowed to enter the United States for the sole purpose of receiving such services.Directs the Secretary to ensure that fraudulent payments are not made from allotments under this Act. Allows for the reallotment of unused funds.Declares that this Act constitutes budget authority in advance of appropriations Acts.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; REFERENCES IN ACT.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``District of
Columbia Legislative and Budget Autonomy Act of 1993''.
    (b) References in Act.--Whenever in this Act an amendment is
expressed in terms of an amendment to or repeal of a section or other
provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to that section
or other provision of the District of Columbia Self-Government and
Governmental Reorganization Act.

SEC. 2. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BUDGET AUTONOMY.

    (a) Enactment of District of Columbia Budget Without Further
Congressional Approval.--
            (1) In general.--Section 446 (sec. 47-304, D.C. Code) is
        amended by striking the third, fourth, and fifth sentences and
        inserting the following: ``Except as provided in section
        467(d), section 471(c), section 472(d)(2), section 483(d), and
        subsections (f) and (g)(3) of section 490, no amount may be
        obligated or expended by any officer or employee of the
        District of Columbia government unless such amount has been
        approved by Act of Congress, an act of the Council, or a
        directive of the President under section 740, and then only in
        accordance with such authorization.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--(A) Sections 467(d), 471(c),
        472(d)(2), and 483(d) and subsections (f) and (g)(3) of section
        490 are each amended by striking ``fourth sentence'' and
        inserting ``second sentence''.
            (B) Section 412(a) (D.C. Code, sec. 1-229(a)) is amended by
        striking ``(other than an act to which section 446 applies)''.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--(A) The heading of section 446 is
        amended to read as follows:

                 ``enactment of budget by the council''

            (B) The item relating to section 446 in the table of
        contents is amended to read as follows:

        ``Sec. 446. Enactment of budget by the Council.''.
    (b) Action by Council of District of Columbia on Budget Acts.--
Section 404(f) (sec. 1-227(f), D.C. Code) is amended by striking
``transmitted by the Chairman to the President of the United States''
both places it appears and inserting ``incorporated in such Act''.
    (c) Permitting Employees To Be Hired If Position Authorized by Act
of the Council.--Section 447 (sec. 47-305, D.C. Code) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or act of the Council'' after ``Act of
        Congress'' both places it appears; and
            (2) by inserting ``and acts of the Council'' after ``Acts
        of Congress''.
    (d) Amendments to Limitations on Borrowing and Spending by the
District To Reflect Changes in Budget Process.--
            (1) Federal authority over budget-making process.--Section
        603 (sec. 47-313, D.C. Code) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (a) and (d); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (e)
                as subsections (a), (b), and (c).
            (2) Conforming amendments.--(A) Section 443(8) (sec. 47-
        302(8), D.C. Code) is amended by striking ``section 603(b)''
        and inserting ``section 603(a)''.
            (B) Section 445 (sec. 47-304, D.C. Code) is amended by
        striking ``603(c)'' and inserting ``603(b)''.
            (C) Section 461(a)(1) (sec. 47-321(a), D.C. Code) is
        amended by striking ``section 603(b)'' and inserting ``section
        603(a)''.
            (D) Section 487(a) (sec. 43-615(a), D.C. Code) is amended
        by striking ``section 603(b)'' and inserting ``section
        603(a)''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to budgets of the District of Columbia for fiscal years beginning
on or after October 1, 1993.

SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF NEWLY-PASSED DISTRICT
              LAWS.

    (a) In General.--Section 602 (sec. 1-233, D.C. Code) is amended by
striking subsection (c).
    (b) Congressional Resolutions of Disapproval.--
            (1) In general.--The District of Columbia Self-Government
        and Governmental Reorganization Act is amended by striking
        section 604.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents is amended
        by striking the item relating to section 604.
            (3) Exercise of rulemaking power.--This subsection and the
        amendments made by this subsection are enacted by Congress--
                    (A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the
                House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively,
                and as such they shall be considered as a part of the
                rules of each House, respectively, or of that House to
                which they specifically apply, and such rules shall
                supersede other rules only to the extent that they are
                inconsistent therewith; and
                    (B) with full recognition of the constitutional
                right of either House to change such rules (so far as
                relating to such House) at any time, in the same
                manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any
                other rule of such House.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 303 (sec. 1-205, D.C. Code)
is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking the second sentence; and
            (B) by striking subsection (b) and redesignating
        subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c).
    (2) Section 404(e) (sec. 1-227(e), D.C. Code) is amended by
striking ``subject to the provisions of section 602(c)'' each place it
appears.
    (3) Section 462 (sec. 47-322, D.C. Code) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) The Council'' and
        inserting ``The Council''; and
            (B) by striking subsections (b) and (c).
    (4) Section 472(d) (sec. 47-328, D.C. Code) is amended by striking
``(1) Notwithstanding'' and all that follows through ``(2)''.
    (5) Section 2(b)(1) of Amendment No. 1 (relating to initiative and
referendum) to title IV (the District Charter) (sec. 1-282(b)(1), D.C.
Code) is amended by striking ``the appropriate custodian'' and all that
follows through ``portion of such act to''.
    (6) Section 5 of Amendment No. 1 (relating to initiative and
referendum) to title IV (the District Charter) (sec. 1-285, D.C. Code)
is amended by striking ``, and such act'' and all that follows and
inserting a period.
    (7) Section 16 of the District of Columbia Election Code of 1955
(sec. 1-1320, D.C. Code)--
            (A) in subsection (j)(2)--
                    (i) by striking ``sections 404 and 602(c)'' and
                inserting ``section 404'', and
                    (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
            (B) in subsection (m)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``the
                appropriate custodian'' and all that follows through
                ``parts of such act to'',
                    (ii) by striking ``is held. If, however, after''
                and inserting ``is held unless, under'', and
                    (iii) by striking ``section, the act which'' and
                all that follows and inserting ``section.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to each act of the District of Columbia--
            (1) passed by the Council of the District of Columbia and
        signed by the Mayor of the District of Columbia;
            (2) vetoed by the Mayor and repassed by the Council;
            (3) passed by the Council and allowed to become effective
        by the Mayor without the Mayor's signature; and
            (4) in the case of initiated acts and acts subject to
        referendum, ratified by a majority of the registered qualified
        electors voting on the initiative or referendum,
on or after October 1, 1993.

Output: District of Columbia Legislative and Budget Autonomy Act of 1993 - Amends:  (1) the District of Columbia Code to permit the enactment of the District budget, and the hiring of employees if a position is authorized by Act of the D.C. Council, without further congressional approval; and (2) the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act to eliminate congressional review of newly-passed District laws.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``One Percent Spending Reduction Act
of 2016''.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The fiscal crisis faced by the Federal Government
        demands immediate action.
            (2) The dramatic growth in spending and debt in recent
        years threatens the economic and national security of the
        United States:
                    (A) Federal spending has grown from 18 percent of
                gross domestic product in 2001 to nearly 21 percent of
                gross domestic product in 2015.
                    (B) Total Federal debt exceeds $19,000,000,000,000
                and is projected to increase each year over the next 10
                years.
                    (C) Without action, the Federal Government will
                continue to run massive deficits in the next decade and
                total Federal debt will rise to $29,000,000,000,000 by
                2026.
                    (D) Interest payments on this debt will soon rise
                to the point where balancing the budget as a matter of
                policy is beyond the reach of Congress.
            (3) Absent reform, the growth of Social Security, Medicare,
        Medicaid, and other health-related spending will overwhelm all
        other Federal programs and consume all projected tax revenues.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to address the fiscal
crisis by--
            (1) acting quickly to balance the Federal budget and
        eliminate the parade of deficits and ballooning interest
        payments;
            (2) achieving balance by reducing spending 1 percent per
        year until spending equals projected long-term revenues; and
            (3) reforming entitlement programs to ensure long-term
        fiscal stability and balance.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF SPENDING CAPS.

    (a) Outlay Caps.--The Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
section 253 the following:

``SEC. 253A. ESTABLISHING OUTLAY CAPS.

    ``(a) Outlay Caps.--In this section, the term `outlay cap' means:
            ``(1) Fiscal year 2017.--For fiscal year 2017, total
        outlays (less net interest payments) shall be not more than
        $3,645,000,000,000, less 1 percent.
            ``(2) Fiscal year 2018.--For fiscal year 2018, total
        outlays (less net interest payments) shall be not more than the
        amount computed under paragraph (1), less 1 percent.
            ``(3) Fiscal year 2019.--For fiscal year 2019, total
        outlays (less net interest payments) shall be not more than the
        amount computed under paragraph (2), less 1 percent.
            ``(4) Fiscal year 2020.--For fiscal year 2020, total
        outlays (less net interest payments) shall be not more than the
        amount computed under paragraph (3), less 1 percent.
            ``(5) Fiscal year 2021.--For fiscal year 2021, total
        outlays (less net interest payments) shall be not more than the
        amount computed under paragraph (4), less 1 percent.
            ``(6) Fiscal year 2022 and subsequent fiscal years.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For fiscal year 2022 and each
                fiscal year thereafter, total outlays shall be not more
                than 18 percent of the gross domestic product for that
                fiscal year, as estimated by the Office of Management
                and Budget prior to March of the previous fiscal year.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subparagraph
                (A), for any fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
                2023, total projected outlays may not be less than
                total projected outlays for the preceding fiscal year.
    ``(b) Sequestration.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Excess spending.--Not later than 45 calendar
                days after the beginning of a fiscal year, the Office
                of Management and Budget shall prepare and the
                President shall order a sequestration to eliminate any
                excess outlay amount.
                    ``(B) Definitions.--
                            ``(i) Fiscal years 2017 through 2021.--For
                        each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021 and for
                        purposes of this subsection, the term `excess
                        outlay amount' means the amount by which total
                        projected Federal outlays (less net interest
                        payments) for a fiscal year exceeds the outlay
                        cap for that fiscal year.
                            ``(ii) Fiscal year 2022 and subsequent
                        fiscal years.--For fiscal year 2022 and each
                        fiscal year thereafter and for purposes of this
                        subsection, the term `excess outlay amount'
                        means the amount by which total projected
                        Federal outlays for a fiscal year exceeds the
                        outlay cap for that fiscal year.
            ``(2) Sequestration.--
                    ``(A) CBO preview report.--On August 15 of each
                year, the Congressional Budget Office shall issue a
                sequestration preview report as described in section
                254(c)(4).
                    ``(B) OMB preview report.--On August 20 of each
                year, the Office of Management and Budget shall issue a
                sequestration preview report as described in section
                254(c)(4).
                    ``(C) Final report.--On October 31 of each year,
                the Office of Management and Budget shall issue a final
                sequestration report as described in section 254(f)(3),
                which shall be accompanied by a Presidential order
                detailing uniform spending reductions equal to the
                excess outlay amount.
                    ``(D) Process.--The reductions shall generally
                follow the process set forth in sections 253 and 254,
                except as provided in this section.
            ``(3) Congressional action.--If the August 20 report by the
        Office of Management and Budget projects a sequestration, the
        Committee on the Budget of the Senate and the Committee on the
        Budget of the House of Representatives may report a resolution
        directing committees of their House to change the existing law
        to achieve the spending reductions outlined in the August 20
        report necessary to meet the outlay limits.
    ``(c) No Exempt Programs.--Section 255 and section 256 shall not
apply to this section or any sequestration order issued under this
section, except that payments for net interest (budget function 900)
shall be exempt from the spending reductions under sequestration.
    ``(d) Look Back.--If, after November 14, a bill resulting in
outlays for the fiscal year in progress is enacted that causes excess
outlays, the excess outlay amount for the next fiscal year shall be
increased by the amount or amounts of that breach.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to BBEDCA.--
            (1) Sequestration preview reports.--Section 254(c)(4) of
        the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985
        (2 U.S.C. 904(c)(4)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) Outlay cap sequestration reports.--The preview
        reports shall set forth for the budget year estimates for the
        following:
                    ``(A)(i) For each of budget years 2017 through
                2021, total projected outlays (less net interest
                payments), less one percent.
                    ``(ii) For budget year 2022 and each subsequent
                budget year, the estimated gross domestic product for
                that budget year.
                    ``(B) The amount of reductions required under
                section 253A.
                    ``(C) The sequestration percentage necessary to
                achieve the required reduction under section 253A.''.
            (2) Final sequestration reports.--Section 254(f)(3) of the
        Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2
        U.S.C. 904(f)(3)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) Outlay caps sequestration reports.--The final reports
        shall contain all the information required in the outlay cap
        sequestration preview reports. In addition, these reports shall
        contain, for the budget year, for each account to be
        sequestered, estimates of the baseline level of sequestrable
        budgetary resources and resulting outlays and the amount of
        budgetary sources to be sequestered and result in outlay
        reductions. The reports shall also contain estimates of the
        effects on outlays on the sequestration of each outyear for
        direct spending programs.''.
    (c) Enforcement.--Title III of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974
(2 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended by adding after section 315 the
following:

``SEC. 316. ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES.

    ``(a) Outlay Caps.--It shall not be in order in the House of
Representatives or the Senate to consider any bill, joint resolution,
amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that
includes any provision that would cause the most recently reported,
current outlay cap set forth in section 253A of the Balanced Budget and
Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to be breached or increased.
    ``(b) Waiver or Suspension.--
            ``(1) In the senate.--The provisions of this section may be
        waived or suspended in the Senate only by the affirmative vote
        of two-thirds of the Members, duly chosen and sworn.
            ``(2) In the house.--The provisions of this section may be
        waived or suspended in the House of Representatives only by a
        rule or order proposing only to waive such provisions by an
        affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Members, duly chosen and
        sworn.
    ``(c) Point of Order Protection.--In the House, it shall not be in
order to consider a rule or order that waives the application of
paragraph (2) of subsection (b).
    ``(d) Motion To Suspend.--It shall not be in order for the Speaker
to entertain a motion to suspend the application of this section under
clause 1 of rule XV.''.

SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    The table of contents set forth in--
            (1) section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget and
        Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after
        the item relating to section 315 the following new item:

``Sec. 316. Enforcement procedures.'';
        and
            (2) section 250(a) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency
        Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by inserting after the
        item relating to section 253 the following new item:

``Sec. 253A. Establishing outlay caps.''.

SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall apply to fiscal
year 2017 and each fiscal year thereafter, including any reports and
calculations required for implementation in fiscal year 2017.

Output: One Percent Spending Reduction Act of 2016  This bill amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to establish and enforce new spending caps.  The bill establishes an outlay cap (less net interest payments) for FY2017 of $3.645 trillion, less 1%. For each year from FY2018-FY2021, the bill reduces the outlay cap by 1% of the previous year's outlay cap.  For FY2022 and subsequent years, total outlays may not exceed 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for that year as estimated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Beginning in FY2023, total projected outlays may not be less than the total projected outlays for the preceding year.  The OMB must enforce the spending caps using a sequestration to eliminate any excess spending through automatic cuts. The bill eliminates most of the existing exemptions from sequestration, with the exception of interest payments on the debt.  If the OMB projects a sequestration, the congressional budget committees may report a resolution directing congressional committees to change existing law to achieve the spending reductions necessary to meet the outlay limits.  The bill amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to establish procedures for Congress to enforce the outlay caps established by this bill.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; DEFINITIONS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``San Gabriel
Mountains Forever Act of 2017''.
    (b) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
        of Agriculture.
            (2) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of
        California.

SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS, ANGELES NATIONAL FOREST, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Designation.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
1131 et seq.), the following National Forest System lands in the State
are designated as wilderness and as components of the National
Wilderness Preservation System:
            (1) Condor peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the
        Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 8,417 acres,
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Peak
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated _____, which shall be known as
        the Condor Peak Wilderness.
            (2) San gabriel wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land
        in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 2,027
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``San Gabriel
        Wilderness Additions'' and dated _____, which is incorporated
        in, and considered to be a part of, the San Gabriel Wilderness
        designated by Public Law 90-318 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 82 Stat.
        131).
            (3) Sheep mountain wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
        land in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately
        13,851 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Sheep
        Mountain Wilderness Additions'' and dated _____, which is
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Sheep
        Mountain Wilderness designated by section 101(a)(29) of the
        California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public
        Law 98-425; 98 Stat. 1623).
            (4) Yerba buena wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the
        Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 6,774 acres,
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yerba Buena
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated _____, which shall be known as
        the Yerba Buena Wilderness.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a
        legal description of the wilderness areas and wilderness
        additions designated by subsection (a) with--
                    (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                of the Senate.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
        included in this Act, except that the Secretary may correct any
        clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal
        description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
        Service.

SEC. 3. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
areas and wilderness additions designated by section 2 shall be
administered by the Secretary in accordance with this section and the
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that any reference in
the Wilderness Act to the effective date of that Act shall be
considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a
        wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section 2
        as are necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases
        in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16
        U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of the 98th Congress.
            (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this Act limits funding
        for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas or
        wilderness additions designated by section 2.
            (3) Revision and development of local fire management
        plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of
        this Act, the Secretary shall amend the local fire management
        plans that apply to the land designated as a wilderness area or
        wilderness addition by section 2.
            (4) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and
        other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient
        response to fire emergencies in the wilderness areas and
        wilderness additions designated by section 2, the Secretary
        shall--
                    (A) not later than 1 year after the date of
                enactment of this Act, establish agency approval
                procedures (including appropriate delegations of
                authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager,
                or other agency officials) for responding to fire
                emergencies; and
                    (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or
                local firefighting agencies.
    (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas or
wilderness additions designated by section 2, if established before the
date of enactment of this Act, shall be administered in accordance
with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the report of
        the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress
        (H. Rept. 101-405).
    (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this Act
        affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with
        respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
            (2) Management activities.--
                    (A) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes and
                principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
                seq.), the Secretary may conduct any management
                activities that are necessary to maintain or restore
                fish and wildlife populations and habitats in the
                wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated by
                section 2, if the management activities are--
                            (i) consistent with relevant wilderness
                        management plans; and
                            (ii) conducted in accordance with
                        appropriate policies, such as the policies
                        established in Appendix B of House Report 101-
                        405.
                    (B) Inclusions.--Management activities under
                subparagraph (A) may include the occasional and
                temporary use of motorized vehicles, if the use, as
                determined by the Secretary, would promote healthy,
                viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife
                populations that would enhance wilderness values while
                causing the minimum impact necessary to accomplish
                those tasks.
                    (C) Existing activities.--Consistent with section
                4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1))
                and in accordance with appropriate policies, such as
                those established in Appendix B of House Report 101-
                405, the State may use aircraft (including helicopters)
                in the wilderness areas and wilderness additions
                designated by section 2 to survey, capture, transplant,
                monitor, and provide water for wildlife populations,
                including bighorn sheep.
    (e) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the
        designation of wilderness areas or wilderness additions by
        section 2 to lead to the creation of protective perimeters or
        buffer zones around each wilderness area or wilderness
        addition.
            (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that
        nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from
        within a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by
        section 2 shall not, of itself, preclude the activities or uses
        up to the boundary of the wilderness area or addition.
    (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this Act precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
        wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section
        2;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
        the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by
        section 2; or
            (3) the use or establishment of military flight training
        routes over wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated
        by section 2.
    (g) Horses.--Nothing in this Act precludes horseback riding in, or
the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock into, an
area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by section
2--
            (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
        necessary by the Secretary.
    (h) Law Enforcement.--Nothing in this Act precludes law enforcement
and drug interdiction efforts within the wilderness areas and
wilderness additions designated by section 2 in accordance with the
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
    (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
areas and wilderness additions designated by section 2 are withdrawn
from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal
        leasing laws.
    (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within
the boundary of a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by
section 2 that is acquired by the United States shall--
            (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is
        located; and
            (2) be managed in accordance with this section, the
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other
        applicable law.
    (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize
the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or
climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas or wilderness
additions designated by section 2 if the Secretary determines that the
facilities and access to the facilities are essential to flood warning,
flood control, or water reservoir operation activities.

SEC. 4. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

    (a) Designation.--Section 3(a) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
(16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(213) East fork san gabriel river, california.--The
        following segments of the East Fork San Gabriel River, to be
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 10-mile segment from the confluence of
                the Prairie Fork and Vincent Gulch to 100 yards
                upstream of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use
                area, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from 100 yards upstream
                of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use area to 100
                yards upstream of the confluence with Williams Canyon,
                as a recreational river.
            ``(214) North fork san gabriel river, california.--The 4.3-
        mile segment of the North Fork San Gabriel River from the
        confluence with Cloudburst Canyon to .25 miles upstream of the
        confluence with the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational
        river.
            ``(215) West fork san gabriel river, california.--The
        following segments of the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 6.7-mile segment from 0.25 miles
                downstream of its source near Red Box Gap in section
                14, T2N, R12W, to the confluence with the unnamed
                tributary .25 miles downstream of the power lines in
                section 22, T2N, R11W, as a recreational river.
                    ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment of the West Fork from
                0.25 miles downstream of the powerlines in section 22,
                T2N, R11W, to the confluence with Bobcat Canyon, as a
                wild river.
            ``(216) Little rock creek, california.--The following
        segments of Little Rock Creek and tributaries, to be
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 10.3-mile segment from its source on Mt.
                Williamson in section 6, T3N, R9W, to 100 yards
                upstream of the confluence with the South Fork Little
                Rock Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 6.6-mile segment from 100 yards upstream
                of the confluence with the South Fork Little Rock Creek
                to the confluence with Santiago Canyon, as a
                recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 1-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek
                from .25 miles downstream of Highway 2 to 100 yards
                downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground, as a scenic
                river.
                    ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek
                from 100 yards downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground
                to the confluence with Little Rock Creek, as a wild
                river.
                    ``(E) The 1-mile segment of Buckhorn Creek from 100
                yards downstream of the Buckhorn Campground to its
                confluence with Cooper Canyon Creek, as a wild
                river.''.
    (b) Water Resource Facilities and Water Use.--
            (1) Water resource facilities.--
                    (A) Definition.--In this section, the term ``water
                resource facility'' means--
                            (i) irrigation and pumping facilities, dams
                        and reservoirs, flood control facilities, water
                        conservation works, including debris protection
                        facilities, sediment placement sites, rain
                        gauges and stream gauges, water quality
                        facilities, recycled water pumping, conveyance
                        distribution systems, and treatment facilities,
                        aqueducts, canals, ditches, pipelines, wells,
                        hydropower projects, and transmission and other
                        ancillary facilities; and
                            (ii) other water diversion, storage, and
                        carriage structures.
                    (B) No effect on existing water resource
                facilities.--Nothing in this section shall alter,
                modify, or affect--
                            (i) the use, operation, maintenance,
                        repair, construction, reconfiguration,
                        expansion, or replacement of a water resource
                        facility downstream of a wild and scenic river
                        segment designated by this section, provided
                        that the physical structures of such facilities
                        or reservoirs shall not be located within the
                        river areas designated in this section; or
                            (ii) access to a water resource facility
                        downstream of a wild and scenic river segment
                        designated by this section.
                    (C) No effect on new water resource facilities.--
                Nothing in this section shall preclude the
                establishment of new water resource facilities
                (including instream sites, routes, and areas)
                downstream of a wild and scenic river segment
                designated by this section.
            (2) Limitation.--Any new reservation of water or new use of
        water pursuant to existing water rights held by the United
        States to fulfill the purposes of the National Wild and Scenic
        Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.) shall be for non-
        consumptive instream use only within the segments designated by
        this section.
            (3) Existing law.--Nothing in this section affects the
        implementation of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
        seq.).

SEC. 5. WATER RIGHTS.

    (a) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this Act and no action to
implement this Act--
            (1) shall constitute or be construed to constitute either
        an express or implied reservation of any water or water rights
        or authorizing an expansion of water use pursuant to existing
        water rights held by the United States with respect to the land
        designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by
        section 2 or land adjacent to the wild and scenic river
        segments designated by the amendment made by section 4;
            (2) shall affect, alter, modify or condition any water
        rights in the State existing on the date of enactment of this
        Act, including any water rights held by the United States;
            (3) shall be construed as establishing a precedent with
        regard to any future wilderness or wild and scenic river
        designations;
            (4) shall affect, alter, or modify the interpretation of,
        or any designation, decision or action made pursuant to, any
        other Act; or
            (5) shall be construed as limiting, altering, modifying, or
        amending any of the interstate compacts or equitable
        apportionment decrees that apportion water among and between
        the State and other States.
    (b) State Water Law.--The Secretary shall comply with and follow
the procedural and substantive requirements of the law of the State in
order to obtain and hold any water rights not in existence on the date
of enactment of this Act with respect to the wilderness areas and
wilderness additions designated by section 2, and the wild and scenic
rivers designated by the amendment made by section 4.

Output: San Gabriel Mountains Forever Act of 2017 This bill designates specified federal lands in Angeles National Forest in California as wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System.  The bill amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate specified segments of the East Fork San Gabriel River, the North Fork San Gabriel River, the West Fork San Gabriel River, and Little Rock Creek in California as wild, recreational, or scenic rivers and as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.


Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Pension Improvement Act of 1998''.

SEC. 2. FASTER VESTING FOR EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS TO DEFINED
              CONTRIBUTION PLANS.

    (a) Amendments to Internal Revenue Code.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 411(a) of the
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to minimum vesting
        standards), as amended by paragraph (2), is amended by adding
        at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Defined contribution plans.--A defined
                contribution plan satisfies the requirements of this
                subparagraph if the plan satisfies the requirements of
                clause (i) or (ii).
                            ``(i) 3-year vesting.--A plan satisfies the
                        requirements of this clause if an employee who
                        has completed at least 3 years of service has a
                        nonforfeitable right to 100 percent of the
                        employee's accrued benefit derived from
                        employer contributions.
                            ``(ii) 5-year vesting.--A plan satisfies
                        the requirements of this clause if an employee
                        has a nonforfeitable right to a percentage of
                        the employee's accrued benefit derived from
                        employer contributions determined under the
                        following table:

                                                     The nonforfeitable
``Years of service:                                      percentage is:
    1.............................................                  20
    2.............................................                  40
    3.............................................                  60
    4.............................................                  80
    5.............................................              100.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Paragraph (2) of section 411(a)
        of such Code (as in effect before the amendment made by
        paragraph (1)) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                clauses (i) and (ii),
                    (B) by striking the material preceding clause (i)
                (as so redesignated) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Employer contributions.--
                    ``(A) Defined benefit plans.--A defined benefit
                plan satisfies the requirements of this subparagraph if
                the plan satisfies the requirements of clause (i) or
                (ii).'', and
                    (C) in clauses (i) and (ii) (as so redesignated),
                by striking ``subparagraph'' and inserting ``clause''.
    (b) Amendments to ERISA.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 203(a) of the
        Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C.
        1053(a)), as amended by paragraph (2), is amended by adding at
        the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) A defined contribution plan satisfies the
        requirements of this subparagraph if the plan satisfies the
        requirements of clause (i) or (ii).
                    ``(i) A plan satisfies the requirements of this
                clause if an employee who has completed at least 3
                years of service has a nonforfeitable right to 100
                percent of the employee's accrued benefit derived from
                employer contributions.
                    ``(ii) A plan satisfies the requirements of this
                clause if an employee has a nonforfeitable right to a
                percentage of the employee's accrued benefit derived
                from employer contributions determined under the
                following table:

                                                     The nonforfeitable
``Years of service:                                      percentage is:
    1.............................................                  20
    2.............................................                  40
    3.............................................                  60
    4.............................................                  80
    5.............................................              100.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Paragraph (2) of section 203(a)
        of such Act (as in effect before the amendment made by
        paragraph (1)) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                clauses (i) and (ii),
                    (B) by striking the material preceding clause (i)
                (as so redesignated) and inserting the following:
            ``(2)(A) A defined benefit plan satisfies the requirements
        of this subparagraph if the plan satisfies the requirements of
        clause (i) or (ii).'', and
                    (C) in clauses (i) and (ii) (as so redesignated),
                by striking ``subparagraph'' and inserting ``clause''.
    (c) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions
        for plan years beginning after December 31, 1998.
            (2) Collective bargaining agreements.--In the case of a
        plan maintained pursuant to 1 or more collective bargaining
        agreements between employee representatives and 1 or more
        employers ratified by the date of the enactment of this Act,
        the amendments made by this section shall not apply to
        contributions on behalf of employees covered by any such
        agreement for plan years beginning before the earlier of--
                    (A) the later of--
                            (i) the date on which the last of such
                        collective bargaining agreements terminates
                        (determined without regard to any extension
                        thereof on or after such date of enactment), or
                            (ii) January 1, 1999, or
                    (B) January 1, 2003.

SEC. 3. EMPLOYERS REQUIRED TO PERMIT ROLLOVERS TO INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT
              PLANS WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER SEPARATION FROM SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 401 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to qualified pension, profit-sharing,
and stock bonus plans) is amended by inserting after paragraph (34) the
following new paragraph:
            ``(35) Rollovers required to be permitted after separation
        from service.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A trust shall not constitute a
                qualified trust under this section unless the plan of
                which such trust is a part provides that--
                            ``(i) each employee is entitled to elect
                        that an eligible rollover distribution be made
                        to a individual retirement plan during the 90-
                        day period beginning on the date the employee
                        separates from service with the employer, and
                            ``(ii) if such election is made and the
                        employee specifies the individual retirement
                        plan to which such distribution is to be paid
                        (in such form and at such time as the plan
                        administrator may prescribe), such plan will
                        make such distribution during such period.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--Subparagraph (A) shall apply
                only to the extent that the eligible rollover
                distribution--
                            ``(i) would be includible in gross income
                        if not transferred as provided in subparagraph
                        (A) (determined without regard to sections
                        402(c) and 403(a)(4)), and
                            ``(ii) consists of not less than
                        substantially all of the portion of the balance
                        to the credit of the employee which would be so
                        includible.''
    (b) 25-Percent Additional Tax on Distributions Within 2 Years After
Rollover.--Subsection (t) of section 72 of such Code (relating to 10-
percent additional tax on early distributions from qualified retirement
plans) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) 25-percent additional tax on distributions within 2
        years after rollover after separation from service.--In the
        case of an individual retirement plan to which a rollover
        described in section 401(a)(35)(A) is made--
                    ``(A) In general.--During the 2-year period
                beginning on the date that the rollover (referred to in
                such section) is paid into the plan, paragraph (1)
                shall be applied by substituting `25 percent' for `10
                percent'.
                    ``(B) Commingling not permitted.--
                            ``(i) Section 408(d)(3) shall not apply to
                        any amount received by an individual from such
                        plan (and no amount transferred from such plan
                        to another individual retirement plan shall be
                        excluded from gross income by reason of such
                        transfer).
                            ``(ii) Such plan shall not be treated as an
                        individual retirement plan for purposes of
                        determining whether any other amount is a
                        rollover contribution.''.
    (c) Exception From Income Tax Withholding.--Paragraph (2) of
section 3405(c) of such Code is amended by striking ``section
401(a)(31)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (31)(A) or (35)(A) of section
401(a)''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to employees who separate from service after December 31, 1998.

SEC. 4. PENALTY-FREE DISTRIBUTIONS FROM INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT PLANS TO
              UNEMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
                    ``(G) Distributions to unemployed individuals.--A
                distribution from an individual retirement plan to an
                individual after separation from employment, if--
                            ``(i) such individual has received
                        unemployment compensation for 12 consecutive
                        weeks under any Federal or State unemployment
                        compensation law by reason of such separation,
                        and
                            ``(ii) such distributions are made during
                        any taxable year during which such unemployment
                        compensation is paid or the succeeding taxable
                        year.
                To the extent provided in regulations, a self-employed
                individual shall be treated as meeting the requirements
                of clause (i) if, under Federal or State law, the
                individual would have received unemployment
                compensation but for the fact the individual was self-
                employed.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply to distributions after December 31, 1998.

SEC. 5. INVOLUNTARY CASH-OUTS PERMITTED ONLY IF DISTRIBUTION ROLLED TO
              AN IRA.

    (a) Amendments to Internal Revenue Code.--
            (1) Vesting.--Paragraph (11) of section 411(a) of the
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to restrictions on
        certain mandatory distributions) is amended by redesignating
        subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (C) and (D),
        respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Rollover required if present value of benefit
                below threshold.--If the present value of any
                nonforfeitable accrued benefit does not exceed $5,000,
                a plan meets the requirements of this paragraph only if
                such plan provides that such benefit (to the extent the
                distribution of such benefit is otherwise includible in
                gross income) may be immediately distributed only in a
                trustee-to-trustee transfer to an individual retirement
                plan of such individual which is specified by such
                individual.''.
            (2) Joint and survivor annuities.--The first sentence of
        section 417(e)(1) of such Code is amended to read as follows:
        ``If the present value of a qualified joint and survivor
        annuity or a qualified preretirement survivor annuity under a
        plan does not exceed the dollar limit under section
        411(a)(11)(A), the plan may provide that such value (to the
        extent the distribution of such value is otherwise includible
        in gross income) will be immediately distributed but only if
        the participant and the spouse of the participant (or where the
        participant has died, the surviving spouse) designate 1 or more
        individual retirement plans of any such individual to receive
        such distribution and such distribution is made in a trustee-
        to-trustee transfer in accordance with such designation.''.
            (3) Section 457 plans.--Subparagraph (A) of section
        457(e)(9) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the
        following new sentence: ``This paragraph shall apply only if
        the amount (to the extent the distribution of such amount is
        otherwise includible in gross income) is distributed in a
        trustee-to-trustee transfer to an individual retirement plan of
        such individual which is specified by such individual.''.
            (4) 25-percent additional tax on distributions within 2
        years after cashout rollover.--Subsection (t) of section 72 of
        such Code (relating to 10-percent additional tax on early
        distributions from qualified retirement plans) is amended by
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) 25-percent additional tax on distributions within 2
        years after cashout rollover.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any trustee-to-
                trustee transfer described in section 411(a)(11),
                417(e)(1), or 457(e)(9) to an individual retirement
                plan, during the 2-year period beginning on the date
                that such transfer is made to such plan, paragraph (1)
                shall be applied by substituting `25 percent' for `10
                percent'.
                    ``(B) Commingling not permitted.--In the case of a
                individual retirement plan to which there is a rollover
described in subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) section 408(d)(3) shall not apply to
                        any amount received by an individual from such
                        plan (and no amount transferred from such plan
                        to another individual retirement plan shall be
                        excluded from gross income by reason of such
                        transfer), and
                            ``(ii) such plan shall not be treated as an
                        individual retirement plan for purposes of
                        determining whether any other amount is a
                        rollover contribution.''.
            (5) Exception from income tax withholding.--Paragraph (2)
        of section 3405(c) of such Code is amended by inserting before
        the period ``or if the distribution is a trustee-to-trustee
        transfer described in section 411(a)(11), 417(e)(1), or
        457(e)(9)''.
    (b) Amendments to ERISA.--
            (1) Vesting.--
                    (A) Subsection (e) of section 203 of Employee
                Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by
                redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3)
                and (4), respectively, and by inserting after paragraph
                (1) the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) If the present value of any nonforfeitable benefit with
respect to a participant in a plan does not exceed $5,000, the plan
shall provide that such benefit (to the extent the distribution of such
benefit is otherwise includible in gross income) may be immediately
distributed only in a trustee-to-trustee transfer to an individual
retirement plan of such individual which is specified by such
individual.''.
                    (B) Paragraph (3) of section 203(e) of such Act, as
                redesignated by subparagraph (A), is amended by
                striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs
                (1) and (2)''.
            (2) Joint and survivor annuities.--The first sentence of
        section 205(g)(1) of such Act is amended to read as follows:
        ``If the present value of a qualified joint and survivor
        annuity or a qualified preretirement survivor annuity under a
        plan does not exceed the dollar limit under section 203(e)(1),
        the plan may provide that such value (to the extent the
        distribution of such value is otherwise includible in gross
        income) will be immediately distributed but only if the
        participant and the spouse of the participant (or where the
        participant has died, the surviving spouse) designate 1 or more
        individual retirement plans of any such individual to receive
        such distribution and such distribution is made in a trustee-
        to-trustee transfer in accordance with such designation.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 1998.

Output:
Pension Improvement Act of 1998 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to set separate minimum vesting standards for defined contribution and defined benefit plans.
(Sec. 3) Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require that plans entitle an employee to elect a rollover distribution to an individual retirement plan within 90 days of separation.  Impose
s a 25
 percent tax on early distributions within 2 years after such a rollover. Exempts such rollovers from withholding.
(Sec. 4) Allows penalty-free distributions from individual retirement plans of certain unemployed individuals.
(Sec. 5) Amends the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA to require, if the present value of any nonforfeitable accrued benefit is under a specified dollar amount, that a plan allow a benefit to be immediately distributed only in a trustee-to-trustee transfer to an individual retirement plan. Requires, if the present value of a joint and survivor annuity or preretirement survivor annuity is under a specified dollar amount, that the plan immediately distribute the value only if the participant and the participant's spouse designate one or more individual retirement plans and the distribution is made in a trustee-to-trustee transfer.
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require that, in order to be treated as not made available as a result of an election or an involuntary distribution, amounts distributed from a State or local government plan or nonprofit organization plan be distributed in a trustee-to-trustee transfer to an individual retirement account. Impose
s a 25
 percent tax on early distributions within 2 years after such a distribution.  Exempts such distributions from withholding.