How I was de-radicalised

Summary: It's become known as the Aarhus Model, a programme designed in Denmark's second city to dissuade young people from going to fight for al-Qaeda or Islamic State. Thirty travelled to Syria in 2013 but only two so far this year - and only one in 2014. Ahmed is one young man who was convinced, a few years ago, to draw back from the first step on a path that could have ended in jihad.

By Tim ManselBBC World Service, Aarhus We meet in a large, loud, busy Turkish restaurant on the edge of the city, but we don't stay long. There are two of them - we'll call them Ahmed and Mahmoud - and what we have to talk about demands a measure of privacy. Mahmoud drives us to a large hotel, where we sit down in a quiet room. Ahmed is 25, he says, born in Somalia, although he's lived in Denmark since he was six. Ahmed then tells his story, describing an unexceptional childhood - he was a "normal kid" growing up in the Aarhus suburbs, who liked playing football, doing well in school, learning Danish fast. "Everything was good for me at that time," he says. Then, when he was in his teens, his father announced that he was taking him on the Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca. "It was important for my father to get me more religious," he says. "I didn't know much about my religion. It was like I had left it in Somalia. But my father said, you are a Muslim, you have a Muslim name. You have to know your history, your background and your religion." So the family went to Mecca and Ahmed remembered returning to Denmark with a sense of relief. "When we came back I was happy and I was a new person with a religious identity. I saw the world differently. I saw that it was important for a person to have a connection with his god, I saw that there was an afterlife." But Ahmed's new faith got him into trouble at school. He abandoned jeans and T-shirts and took to wearing traditional Islamic dress. He became defensive and argumentative when the subject of religion came up. He acknowledges today that he could have handled things better, but at the time, he said, he responded aggressively because he felt he had a duty to defend his religion when he was being baited by his Danish classmates. "They would say things like, 'You stone your women, you lash people who speak freely,' and I felt I had to defend my religion, but I didn't know how to debate properly and it went out not correctly." Ahmed was shortly to discover exactly how "not correctly" it had come out. He was out one evening when his father rang. "Where are you?" he demanded. "What have you done?" His father said the police had just knocked on the door and were looking for him. "When I got home, he was shocked and angry. He told me that I had to go straight to the police station the following morning, and ask them what they wanted." So Ahmed went to see the police and was amazed to discover that he'd been turned in by the principal of the school. Find out more Listen to Tim Mansel's radio documentary Returning Jihadis - A Danish Solution? for Assignment on the BBC World Service. Click here for transmission times, or to listen via the BBC iPlayer. "The reason you are here," he was told, "is that your classmates are afraid, they think you are extremist and that you are capable of dangerous things. They think you have been radicalised in Saudi Arabia." Ahmed grins as he remembers all this. But it wasn't funny at the time - he had a vision of being put on the next flight to Guantanamo. "I was shocked," he says "and I had no words to defend myself." The police then told him they would need to search his home and that they would need the password to his email account and any other social media that he used. "I gave them everything and they searched my house and it was very humiliating to watch. When they left I was shocked and I was angry," he says. It got worse. All this had happened during the last week of school, and he had missed the end of year exams. The school, he told me, refused to allow him to sit them late. "That gave me a punch in the face, and gave me the feeling this society is total racist," he says. "They call me a terrorist? I will give them a terrorist if they want that." Ahmed smiles again as he recounts the story. It sounds foolish all these years later. Ahmed then told everything to his friends at the mosque. They were sympathetic, he says, and invited him home. There were long discussions about the hypocrisy of the West in its dealings with Muslims and Muslim countries. They watched a lot of jihadi videos online. Ahmed remembers in particular those that featured Anwar al-Awlaki, the radical American cleric of Yemeni descent, who was killed in a drone strike in 2011. "He would say things like, 'We are at war with the West, the West will kill all the Muslims around the world if we don't stand up to them,' and I was like, OK, and my friends were saying, 'Yeah, he's totally right.'" Finally someone drew Ahmed aside and suggested that if he wanted to learn more about Islam and be respected as a Muslim, he should go to Pakistan. "He told me about a school there, where they have good teachers and where they teach Islam in the best way." Ahmed says he told his father what he was planning. His father said he wouldn't try to stop him but advised him to finish high school first. Then the telephone rang. It was the police and they wanted to invite Ahmed out for a cup of coffee. He went, reluctantly. "Something inside me said these people are never going to leave you alone, so why don't you see them face-to-face and just say your opinion. So I went to the meeting and they gave me some coffee and we talked and I was angry and I said, 'You know what, I'm going to Pakistan. It's not illegal. I can do what I want. When I get the money, when I've finished high school, that's where I'm going. Sayonara. See you later.'" But the police had an offer. They wanted him to meet someone, another Muslim, they said, who could talk to him about his feelings and his anger in a way that they, the police could not. Ahmed smiles again as he remembers his indignant reaction. What kind of Muslim could this be? Clearly a traitor. This is how he met Mahmoud. And this is how he was introduced to what the world has now come to call the Aarhus Model. The Aarhus Model Ahmed says it took several months for him to relax. In the beginning he would frisk Mahmoud every time they met, because he wanted to check he wasn't wearing a microphone. He says their arguments were intense and he was frustrated that Mahmoud seemed to have a quiet, logical answer to everything. Ahmed says he asked his friends at the mosque for help, for arguments to defeat this "traitor who's working with the police". "But then I started to take my hands down - you know in boxing you have your fists up high - and I said I have to listen to this guy, this guy never gives up. "And he discussed with me in a logical way, in a way that I could understand that where I was going actually was dangerous. "Mahmoud said, 'Yes, you were treated wrong, that's correct, but what you are doing is you are ruining your own life if you go to Pakistan.'" This, said Ahmed, made sense to him. He wasn't being told that he couldn't be a Muslim. He was being told simply to be a good Muslim who doesn't hurt innocent people. "You can still be a Muslim and have a prosperous future in Denmark. You can be an asset to society, not a liability," he remembers Mahmoud telling him. Mahmoud is listening and nodding. "Actually Ahmed has told me that a lot of times, that if we hadn't had those conversations, he thinks that he would be in Pakistan now," he says. Ahmed graduated from high school and instead of going to Pakistan he went to university. He is about to graduate. He has also got married. "I'm happy right now. I see my future in Denmark. I couldn't see that before because it was all dark," he says. "And now that I'm actually finished with the programme. I hope that personally I'm going to be a mentor some day and help other people who have been in my situation." Listen to Tim Mansel's radio documentary Returning Jihadis - A Danish Solution? for Assignment on the BBC World Service. Click here for transmission times, or to listen via the BBC iPlayer. Subscribe to the BBC News Magazine's email newsletter to get articles sent to your inbox.

यह आरहस मॉडल के रूप में जाना जाता है, एक कार्यक्रम जो डेनमार्क के दूसरे शहर में युवाओं को अल-कायदा या इस्लामिक स्टेट के लिए लड़ने से रोकने के लिए बनाया गया था। 2013 में तीस लोगों ने सीरिया की यात्रा की, लेकिन इस साल अब तक केवल दो-और 2014 में केवल एक। अहमद एक ऐसा युवक है जो कुछ साल पहले उस रास्ते पर पहले कदम से पीछे हटने के लिए आश्वस्त था जो जिहाद में समाप्त हो सकता था।


The role of Scottish women in the suffragette movement

Summary: From throwing an egg at Winston Churchill, to a huge suffrage march in Edinburgh, to the horrors of force-feeding, Scotland's suffragettes and the more gradualist suffragists were an important part of the fight for women's votes.

By Gillian SharpeBBC Scotland As the film "Suffragette," opens in British cinemas there is renewed attention on that struggle, one in which Scotland played a vital part. "For a long time the suffrage movement, as far as history is concerned was located in London and the national leadership was located there too," says Dr Norman Watson, a journalist and historian who has researched the suffragettes for 30 years. But he points to the fact that Edinburgh had one of the earliest suffrage societies in the 1870s and by the period after 1905 Scotland was "punching above its weight" in the struggle for votes. There were plenty of opportunities to confront the establishment with then prime minister Herbert Asquith having his constituency in Fife and Winston Churchill as an MP for Dundee. He continues: "So with the militant women pledging to argue at every by-election at which the Liberal party stood because the Liberal party kept refusing them votes, this really catapulted the militancy episode into Scotland and all parts of Scotland were involved." When Churchill came to stand in Dundee in 1908 he was followed by 27 of the national leaders of women's suffrage movements. At one point he even hid in a shed and tried to hold a meeting there. There had been lots of campaigning for the vote towards the end of the 19th Century mainly using methods such at petitions, writing letters and badgering members of parliament. That changed in 1903 with the establishment by the Pankhursts, and others, of the Women's Social and Political Union. A branch was opened in Glasgow in 1906 and by 1908 its Scottish headquarters had been opened in the city. "At first the suffragettes tend to go down to England in order to commit some of the more militant acts," says Prof Sarah Pedersen of Robert Gordon University who is writing a book on the Scottish suffragettes. "We don't really get much militant suffrage activity going on Scotland until a couple of years before the First World War but once they get started they do quite a lot of damage." She points to the burning down of buildings, the grandstands at Ayr and Perth racecourses, the pouring of acid in post boxes to destroy the mail or burning the slogan 'votes for women' into the greens of golf courses with acid. "One of the things to note is that they were very careful not to actually harm or kill anyone with all these fires, the places they set fire to were empty. What they were hoping for was that the landowners and the insurance companies would put pressure on the government to give women the vote," she continues. A important point for the movement in Scotland was a big rally in Edinburgh in 1909. It was led by the formidable Flora Drummond, riding on horseback. A key figure in the movement, she had grown up in Arran. Edinburgh had a rather less positive claim to fame too though. It was here that the suffragette Ethel Moorhead became the first in Scotland to be force-fed, a practice which came later north of the border. "There were two prisons in Scotland that did force feed," says Donna Moore of the Glasgow Women's Library. "One was Edinburgh," she continues "although slightly reluctantly, but the main one was Perth and, in fact, when there was a royal visit to Perth there were signs outside saying welcome to your majesty's torture chamber in Perth prison." Ms Moore is fascinated by the stories of suffragettes, stories which she feels deserve to be better known. Earlier in the year a group of women took part in a public art event, called "March of Women", from the Glasgow Women's Library to Glasgow Green. The idea was to celebrate women's history and achievements, past and present. The site was chosen as the green had been the venue for many rallies and marches by both suffragettes and suffragists. World War One is often credited with bringing some women the vote in 1918. But Norman Watson says "in many respects we forget about the valuable work that the constitutionalists did, the non-militant women". He reckons there were perhaps 100 plus militant suffragettes in Scotland, but thousands who were pursuing similar aims but by different means. "My view is that by 1914 when the worst of the forcible feeding was happening I think we were heading towards the government giving in, and I actually think the women might have got the vote in 1916, two years before they did."

विंस्टन चर्चिल पर अंडा फेंकने से लेकर एडिनबर्ग में एक विशाल मताधिकार मार्च तक, जबरन भोजन की भयावहता तक, स्कॉटलैंड के मताधिकार प्राप्त करने वाले और अधिक क्रमिक मताधिकार प्राप्त करने वाले महिलाओं के वोटों की लड़ाई का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा थे।


Michigan 'plot': Who are the US militia groups?

Summary: The FBI says it has foiled a plot to abduct Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer by six men involved with an armed militia group. The governor had become a target of anti-government outrage after enacting strict social distancing measures since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic.

The men discussed murdering "tyrants" and trying the governor for "treason", according to court documents. They met repeatedly over the summer for arms training and combat drills, the FBI said, and co-ordinated surveillance around the governor's vacation home. And they are among a growing number of paramilitary groups mobilising across the US. So who are militia men, what do they believe and what does the law say? What are US militia groups? The term has a complex history. The Militia Act of 1903 created the National Guard as a reserve for the Army, managed by each state with federal funding, and defined the "unorganised militia" as men between 17 and 45 years of age who were not part of the military or guard. Today, the National Guard is community-based and are deployed by the governor of its respective state, often for weather-related emergencies or instances of civil unrest, such as the protests against policing practices earlier this year. Militia groups, in contrast, do not report to a governmental authority, and many organise around an explicitly anti-government sentiment. The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), an advocacy organisation, defines current US militia groups as the armed subset of the anti-government movement. These groups engage in military exercises and gun training, and generally believe in conspiracies regarding the federal government. They focus on protecting second amendment rights - or the right to bear arms granted by the US constitution. Heidi Beirich, director of the SPLC's Intelligence Project, describes the militia movement as "American, born and bred". Many of these militia groups hold a "romanticised" view of the US revolutionary era, she told the BBC, with notions that they, like the colonists who fought British rule, are "the ultimate protectors of the nation". The III% Security Force militia group describes themselves in such a way - a coalition "intended for the defence of the populace from enemies foreign and domestic". "At such a point as the government intends to use the physical power granted it by those who implemented it against them, it then becomes the responsibility of the people themselves to defend their country from its government," the militia's website states. While there are militia-type formations in other countries, Ms Beirich says the revolutionary past of the groups in the US has made them more unique when it comes to movements with "conspiratorial ideas of an evil federal government". What exactly do they believe? "Their number one issue, no matter what, is about protecting the second amendment," says Ms Beirich. "These are organisations that believe there are conspiracies afoot to take away their weapons." Militia are not the same as the white supremacy movement or the alt-right movement, she emphasises. They are not advocating white rule, for example, though they do share some beliefs with these movements. Two of the biggest militia incidents in recent years were the Bunkerville standoff - when militia ran federal officials off a rancher's land, believing the government was there to seize cattle - and a similar standoff in Oregon, where militia took over a wildlife refuge in protest of government "interference" in ranchers' lives. But in recent years, Ms Beirich says, the militia movement has overlapped increasingly with anti-immigration views. She notes that those ideas predated Donald Trump's presidency, but his election win emboldened the movement. "Although these groups have always hated the federal government, they're pretty big fans of Donald Trump, so they're in an awkward position where they support Trump but believe there's a deep state conspiracy against him." It's a connection that Governor Whitmer referenced this week as she addressed the plot against her, accusing the president of "giving comfort to those who spread fear and hatred and division". The president argued he should be thanked because federal investigators eliminated the alleged threat against her. In recent years, militias have begun to work openly with white supremacists, which was rare in the past, Ms Beirich says. Members of the III% militia, for example, turned up at the far-right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2016. "That's a toxic brew we have to be concerned about," Ms Beirich says. And in a report released this week, the Department of Homeland Security said white supremacist extremists remain the deadliest domestic terror threat to the US. The report echoes testimony from FBI director Christopher Wray in September, saying that "racially motivated violent extremism", mostly from white supremacists, make up the majority of domestic terrorism threats. How many militia groups are there? Whenever there is talk of gun control on Capitol Hill, membership rises in militias nationwide. In 2019, the SPLC identified 576 extreme anti-government groups that were active in 2019, down from 612 in 2018. Of these groups, 181 were militias. Given how secretive these organisations can be, however, that figure is likely an undercount. "The number of these groups skyrocketed in the Obama era," Ms Beirich says. "Obama never moved on gun control, barely spoke on it, but they viewed him as an existential threat." A similar situation happened under Democratic President Bill Clinton, she notes. The militia movement views Republicans as a party that is protective of gun rights, unlike Democrats. In 2008, the last year of Republican President George W Bush's term, the SPLC reported 149 anti-government groups. The next year, under Democratic President Obama, that number jumped to 512, reaching a peak of 1,360 in 2012. Is this legal? Yes, depending on the state in which a militia is located. All states have laws barring private military activity, but it varies when it comes to paramilitary or militia organising. "There are very few rules in the US about what people with guns," Ms Beirich says. "Many of them frame holding military training exercises as their right with the second amendment, exercising their right to bear arms." According to a 2018 report by Georgetown University, 25 states criminalise kinds of paramilitary activity, making it illegal to teach firearm or explosive use or assemble to train with such devices with the intent to use such knowledge "in furtherance of a civil disorder". Twenty-eight states have statutes prohibiting private militias without the prior authorisation of the state government. "Not all militias are involved in the same kinds of activities," Ms Beirich notes. "If people are engaged in exercising their constitutional rights under the second amendment in states that don't ban the kinds of activities they undertake, they have every right to engage."

एफ. बी. आई. का कहना है कि उसने एक सशस्त्र मिलिशिया समूह से जुड़े छह लोगों द्वारा मिशिगन के गवर्नर ग्रेचेन व्हिटमर के अपहरण की साजिश को विफल कर दिया है। कोरोनावायरस महामारी की शुरुआत के बाद से सख्त सामाजिक दूरी के उपायों को लागू करने के बाद गवर्नर सरकार विरोधी आक्रोश का निशाना बन गए थे।


Yemen conflict: A nation's agony as cholera and hunger spread

Summary: Amid UN warnings of the dire humanitarian situation in Yemen, the BBC's Orla Guerin has overcome attempts by Saudi Arabia to block her team from entering the country and has seen for herself the depth of the suffering.

Yemen's health, water and sanitation systems are collapsing after two years of war between government forces - backed by a Saudi-led coalition carrying out air strikes - and the rebel Houthi movement. The conflict and a blockade imposed by the coalition have triggered a humanitarian disaster, leaving 70% of the population in need of aid. Orla has been tweeting about what she saw. In a hospital in Aden, Orla saw staff battle to save the life of an elderly cholera victim - Abdullah Mohammed Salem - who was brought into the building without a pulse. Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholera. Most of those infected will have no or mild symptoms but, in severe cases, the disease can kill within hours if left untreated. Hundreds of thousands of Yemenis have contracted cholera in recent months, making it the worst outbreak in history. Hospitals are overcrowded and severe food shortages have led to widespread malnutrition, making people - especially children - even more vulnerable to the infection. Some 60% of Yemenis do not know where their next meal will come from and the World Food Programme is warning of the danger of famine. Doctors told the BBC that Yemen was in danger of losing its future, with 500,000 children now severely malnourished. In two years of war, houses, hospitals and schools have been destroyed by Saudi airstrikes and more than 3,000 civilians have been killed. Some people are living in the rubble of what were once their homes. Yet despite the destruction, no side appears close to a decisive military victory. Pro-government forces - made up of soldiers loyal to internationally-recognised President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi and predominantly Sunni southern tribesmen and separatists - stopped the rebels taking Aden. Mr Hadi and his government have returned from exile and established a temporary home there. But they have been unable to dislodge the rebels from their northern strongholds, including the capital Sanaa. The sides have drifted into stalemate - but the human suffering continues unabated.

यमन में गंभीर मानवीय स्थिति की संयुक्त राष्ट्र की चेतावनियों के बीच, बीबीसी की ओर्ला गुएरिन ने सऊदी अरब द्वारा अपनी टीम को देश में प्रवेश करने से रोकने के प्रयासों पर काबू पा लिया है और खुद के लिए पीड़ा की गहराई को देखा है।


Inquest opened into death of baby at Cornwall campsite

Summary: An inquest has opened into the death of a one-year-old girl who died after being hit by a car at a campsite.

Josephine Gordon from Cotgrave in Nottinghamshire died on 12 May at Trethvas Farm, on the Lizard, in Cornwall. Devon and Cornwall Police previously said the girl was hit by a car towing a caravan. Emergency services, including the air ambulance, were called to the campsite but she died at the scene. Follow BBC News South West on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. Send your story ideas to spotlight@bbc.co.uk. Related Internet Links Cornwall Coroner

शिविर स्थल पर कार की चपेट में आने से एक साल की बच्ची की मौत की जांच शुरू हो गई है।


Bath bus gate traffic restriction decision due

Summary: A decision on plans for a second bus gate in Bath city centre is expected to be made by councillors on Wednesday.

The proposal is to ban all vehicles other than buses and taxis using the eastbound side of Dorchester Street for an 18-month trial period. The carriageway between St James Parade and the railway station would become a bus lane between 10:00 and 16:00 BST under the new scheme. The local authority believes the £20,000 scheme will reduce congestion. A bus gate is already in operation between Northgate Street and Pulteney Bridge.

बाथ शहर के केंद्र में दूसरे बस गेट की योजना पर बुधवार को पार्षदों द्वारा निर्णय लिए जाने की उम्मीद है।


Wrexham 'murder': Nicholas Churton suffered 'head trauma'

Summary: A former wine bar owner who is believed to have been murdered, died from head trauma, an inquest has heard.

Nicholas Anthony Churton, 67, was found dead at an address in Crescent Close, Wrexham, at 08:20 BST last Monday. An inquest into his death was opened and adjourned on Monday, with the provisional cause of death detailed. Jordan Davidson, 25, will appear before Mold Crown Court on Tuesday charged with murder, robbery, burglary and offences against police officers.

एक पूर्व शराब बार मालिक, जिसकी हत्या की गई मानी जाती है, की मौत सिर में चोट लगने से हुई, एक पूछताछ में पता चला है।


Your pictures of Scotland 30 October - 6 November

Summary: A selection of your pictures of Scotland sent in between 30 October and 6 November. Send your photos to scotlandpictures@bbc.co.uk. Please ensure you adhere to the BBC's rules regarding photographs which can be found here.

Please also ensure you follow current coronavirus guidelines and take your pictures safely and responsibly. Conditions of use: If you submit an image, you do so in accordance with the BBC's terms and conditions. Please ensure that the photograph you send is your own and if you are submitting photographs of children, we must have written permission from a parent or guardian of every child featured (a grandparent, auntie or friend will not suffice). In contributing to BBC News you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way, including in any media worldwide. However, you will still own the copyright to everything you contribute to BBC News. At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe the law. You can find more information here. All photos are subject to copyright.

स्कॉटलैंड की अपनी तस्वीरों का चयन 30 अक्टूबर और 6 नवंबर के बीच भेजा गया। अपनी तस्वीरें scotlandpictures@bbc.co.uk पर भेजें। कृपया सुनिश्चित करें कि आप तस्वीरों के संबंध में बीबीसी के नियमों का पालन करते हैं जो यहां पाए जा सकते हैं।


Balancing act for Ukraine's Petro Poroshenko

Summary: Ukraine's snap parliamentary election on Sunday resulted in a massive shift in the political landscape, creating for the first time what appears to be a pro-Western majority backing wide-ranging reforms.

By David SternBBC News, Kiev But the extent of this revolution at the ballot box is still unclear. The vote could produce a steam-roller super majority of two-thirds of the deputies for President Petro Poroshenko. Or it could prepare the ground for even more political turmoil. At the moment, pro-government parties have swept the proportional vote, which determines half of parliament's 450 seats. Exit polls showed the parties of President Poroshenko, Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk and mayor of the western city of Lviv, Andriy Sadoviy, winning the top three spots. Mr Poroshenko claimed that more than three-quarters of the electorate "powerfully and irreversibly" supported a pro-European course. "I asked you to vote for democratic, reformist, pro-Ukrainian and pro-European majority. Thank you for hearing and supporting this call," Mr Poroshenko said on his website. However, with great power also comes great responsibility. If he fails to deliver on the promises and demands of the Maidan revolution, he will have no excuses left. In gambling vernacular, he now finds himself in the position of "put up, or shut up". He also risks going too far. Since he might not face substantive opposition, he could have a free hand to push through bad policies as well. This is particularly dangerous, since - despite the seeming consensus on a European trajectory - Ukraine is still to a degree a divided country. Preliminary election results indicate that turnout was low in many eastern and southern regions. What's more, the Opposition Bloc party, which consisted of the remains of former President Viktor Yanukovych's party, is so far winning in key, supposedly government-friendly, areas such as Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk. The mood in Donetsk and Luhansk, after suffering through months of brutal fighting, is even more ill-disposed towards Kiev. It would seem Mr Poroshenko would be wise to tread carefully when pursuing policies unpopular in the east. 'European values' Moreover, not all of the reforms will be universally welcomed, regardless of the region. Raising gas prices to market levels could potentially unleash a public backlash. Streamlining bureaucracy will affect perhaps tens of thousands of government workers and their families. The pro-government camp itself is also potentially a source of unrest, divided as it is among a variety of personalities, ambitions and different opinions on how to tackle Ukraine's manifold problems. Mr Poroshenko and Mr Yatseniuk, for example, could not unite in a single party before the election. Many saw this as an example of Ukrainian politics-as-usual, driven sometimes more by personalities and egos than by issues. Politicians across the political spectrum also says that they are for "European values" and "rule of law". But what that actually means to them personally, when push comes to shove, is still to be discovered. In the end, what's most important is that there's a general agreement - and a consuming desire - among a large number of the political class to change the how the system works in Ukraine. To do something. And if they don't, there are masses of people who are ready to take to the streets to remind them through protests - or more extreme measures.

रविवार को यूक्रेन के त्वरित संसदीय चुनाव के परिणामस्वरूप राजनीतिक परिदृश्य में भारी बदलाव आया, जिससे पहली बार व्यापक सुधारों का समर्थन करने वाले पश्चिमी समर्थक बहुमत का निर्माण हुआ।


Flybe announces Isle of Man to London Stansted route for 2015

Summary: Flybe has announced it will operate a new service between the Isle of Man's Ronaldsway airport and London Stansted in 2015.

The Exeter-based airline said it will operate "up to three times a day" from 15 March. Flybe's chief commercial officer Paul Simmons said bolstering regional connectivity is their number one aim. The company also announced extra flights from Stansted to Newcastle and Newquay. A spokeswoman for the Isle of Man airport said it was "good news for Manx passengers".

फ्लाईबी ने घोषणा की है कि वह 2015 में आइल ऑफ मैन के रोनाल्ड्सवे हवाई अड्डे और लंदन स्टैनस्टेड के बीच एक नई सेवा संचालित करेगा।


Barred from voting on their own future

Summary: About three million people living in the UK are citizens of another EU country. Many have lived here for decades and count Britain as their home, but they can't vote in the referendum on whether to remain in the European Union. So what do they make of the vote?

Carla Herbertson, from the Netherlands: I came here as an au-pair when I was 17 and then returned after university to work as a journalist. I married an Englishman and have two children who are six and three. They are both British citizens but I'm still Dutch. I'm so against leaving Europe out of principle. I was able to come and work and establish myself in Britain. I've lived here for 18 years, I pay taxes and am an active part of society. I was even called for jury duty, so I'm really frustrated that I can't vote. I get upset about it because I feel powerless. It's even more important than a national election. As a European citizen it really affects me. However, I won't go for British citizenship. Even though I feel part of British society and I love living here, being Dutch is part of my identity. I shouldn't have to give that up. Anna Rigano, from Italy: I've lived in Britain since 1996. I came here to work and study after university and ended up moving to London to live with an English boyfriend. I instinctively think Britain should leave the EU. I think Italy lost a lot of its identity when it joined the euro and I'm against big centralised governments. I'm not too worried about my own position as I think I should have the right to remain. I have always loved the English language and grew up singing British pop songs. I also enjoy comedy like Monty Python, Black Adder and Peter Cook. I think the British are good at laughing at themselves. Today I work as a freelance translator and live in a village in West Sussex with my teenage daughter. We are both Italian citizens although my daughter's father is English. We are very much part of the community. I buy my food locally and am part of the local choir and film society. I think British people have more get up and go, I like that you don't take ages over lunchtime. While I think it's good to be European in terms of exchange of culture, I think it's better to have smaller, more independent powers. Cecile Bonnet, from France: We moved to Britain from the US six years ago for my husband's job. I work in sales and marketing, although I'm currently on maternity leave. We bought a house when we settled here - our street in London is really diverse and we love that. I feel part of Britain. We drink a lot of tea at home and I love watching the Great British Bake Off. We also like the Queen. My daughter sent her a 90th birthday card and if we pass Windsor she will say: "That's my Queen's castle." My husband is originally from Pakistan and last year he got permanent residence in the UK. He is now applying for British citizenship. My daughter already has British citizenship and I have applied for permanent residency. I want us all to become British citizens. My husband will be able to vote in the referendum as he is a Commonwealth citizen but I won't be able to. If I could vote I would want to stay in. I am worried that Britain could become isolated if it breaks from Europe. I still have lots of ties to France. My parents are over there and I'm worried that leaving could make it more difficult to travel. My parents currently just use their French ID to come and visit us, but they may now need to pay for passports. I don't think any of the campaign groups have been clear on what will happen to Europeans living in the UK if Britain votes to leave. I'm concerned that it may make it more difficult for students to travel. When I was younger I went to study in Spain for six months and it was such a good opportunity to open my mind and experience a different culture. I would hate to see that cut off. Gianluca Galli, from Italy: I came across to the UK in 2008 to find work. I am now a software engineer and live in a flatshare in London. I love living in the city. You meet people from so many different cultures. London is a city that gives opportunities to everyone who looks for them. I help organise courses through a website, where up to 30 people meet and share skills and use it for networking. I have no plans to go back to Italy and hope I can continue to work here. I have a job so it may just be a case of getting a visa. London especially needs foreign workers. If I could vote in the referendum I would vote to stay but I don't think Europe should stay as it is. Europe needs to change but I don't think Britain leaving would be the solution. Pia Foss, from Denmark: I travelled to Britain in 1987 after I finished school. I wanted to improve my English and ended up staying here. I work in customer services in a museum and live in London. After a few years, a Danish friend back home said she could tell I'd been living in England because I was more courteous. I like living in Britain as people are freer to do their own thing. I find the rest of Europe is quite conformist. My three children were born in this country but they were all officially Danish citizens because although their father is British we weren't married. My eldest daughter, who is 23, became a British citizen a while ago but my youngest two haven't. I'm worried about what will happen if we do leave Europe. If there were problems staying in Britain I guess I would apply for naturalisation, even though I still feel Danish. However, my youngest daughter is 17 and isn't sure what to do as she needs to consider that university education is free in Denmark. I feel that we've been forgotten about in the debate. I've lived in Britain most of my life but I can't vote in the referendum. I think it shows a British attitude of not feeling part of Europe - we're not even part of the picture. The Remain Campaign seems to be scared to be passionate about being pro-Europe, instead they are presenting it as the lesser of two evils. Reporting by Claire Bates Subscribe to the BBC News Magazine's email newsletter to get articles sent to your inbox.

ब्रिटेन में रहने वाले लगभग 30 लाख लोग दूसरे यूरोपीय संघ के देश के नागरिक हैं। कई लोग दशकों से यहां रह रहे हैं और ब्रिटेन को अपना घर मानते हैं, लेकिन वे यूरोपीय संघ में बने रहने के लिए जनमत संग्रह में मतदान नहीं कर सकते हैं। तो वे वोट के बारे में क्या सोचते हैं?


Bollywood drama in the boardroom: The Tata troubles

Summary: It's the stuff Bollywood blockbusters are made of: Big boss hires an outsider as new chairman to run family empire. Said outsider tries to change big boss's strategy and do things his way - getting rid of the projects close to big boss's heart.

Karishma VaswaniAsia business correspondent@KarishmaBBCon Twitter He eventually gets unceremoniously dumped, and family empire is back in the hands of big boss - at least, for four months until a new leader is found. Except that this time - the ousted chairman has struck back - via email. All of this is a bit tongue-in-cheek, of course, and frankly it is grossly unfair to call Cyrus Mistry an outsider, given his corporate history and achievements - but you get the idea. When the scion of Indian business Ratan Tata handed over the reins of his $100bn (£88.9bn) empire to Mr Mistry four years ago, the decision was greeted with much fanfare in the Indian press. Fighting back These days, that adulation is gone. Instead, newspaper headlines in India are filled with questions and concerns about what Mr Mistry must have done to be booted out as chairman by the board of directors at Tata Sons (the holding company of the Tata Group). But in a twist worthy of an Indian telenovella, Mr Mistry is fighting back. He's written an email detailing how he was basically a "lame-duck" as the Tata's group boss, because of regular meddling by his predecessor, Mr Ratan Tata. He also alleges that the company is at risk of billions of dollars in writedowns as a result of some of the problems Mr Mistry inherited, and couldn't fix. The Tata group or Mr Ratan Tata haven't commented on the feud but media reports say that the fight between the two has been a long time coming. Old school vs business school? Primarily the reason appears to be a difference in strategy - Mr Mistry's more brusque, business-school management style, in comparison to Mr Tata's old-school, Indian industrialist style way of doing business. It's thought the 78 year old Indian magnate also took issue with some of the decisions Mr Mistry made - in particular how he dealt with the European steel assets, and his disdain for Mr Tata's prized mini car-project - the Nano. It is highly unusual for an affair of this nature to be made so public within India's business circles. Even when Mukesh and Anil Ambani, two of the richest men in the country - who happen to be brothers - had a falling out, the spat was contained to innuendoes in press releases and leaks to the press. Mr Mistry's decision to send an email to the board, and then for that email to find its way into the mainstream press is likely to raise lots of questions about just what kind of business the Tatas are running. A story set to continue The issues he's raised - of corporate governance, alleged fraud, and white elephant projects - aren't going to infuse investors with a great deal of confidence about the firm's future - and that's already evident in the way they've been punishing Tata shares. Expect that to continue, especially if there's a protracted legal battle between the two sides. The Tata Group is a company that arguably has been as much of the Indian psyche as Bollywood is. Ask any young Indians about where they'd like to work, and chances are the name Tata won't be too far from their minds. The damage to its reputation from this public spat will be hard to live down. But to borrow a phrase from a popular Hindi film - "picture abhi baakhi hai mere dost" - or in other words, this story isn't finished yet, by any measure.

बॉलीवुड की ब्लॉकबस्टर फिल्में इन चीज़ों से बनी हैंः बिग बॉस पारिवारिक साम्राज्य चलाने के लिए एक बाहरी व्यक्ति को नए अध्यक्ष के रूप में नियुक्त करता है। कहा जाता है कि बाहरी व्यक्ति बिग बॉस की रणनीति को बदलने और चीजों को अपने तरीके से करने की कोशिश करता है-बिग बॉस के दिल के करीब परियोजनाओं से छुटकारा पाना।


Armenian tragedy still raw in Turkey 100 years on

Summary: Sevag Balikci never got to see his new bedroom.

By Mark LowenBBC News, Istanbul His family, ethnic Armenians from Turkey, moved into their Istanbul apartment at the start of 2011. Sevag was finishing his military service in the south-east. On 24 April, aged 25, he was shot dead by a fellow recruit. The judge called it an accident, sentencing the killer to four years in prison. The family is convinced it was an intentional act by a Turkish nationalist, timed for maximum effect. The 24th April is the date on which Armenians commemorate the darkest moment in their history: when - 100 years ago this week - they began to be rounded up in a crumbling Ottoman Empire and were deported or killed. Armenia says 1.5 million were systematically murdered, calling it "genocide". Turkey fiercely rejects the label, insisting far fewer died - many of starvation or disease - and that the deaths of Turks have been ignored. 'The same fate' As the centenary of the tragedy approaches, historical narratives are colliding. "The genocide was being commemorated and the killer wanted to intimidate people through my son," says Ani Balikci, Sevag's mother. "An Armenian had to die on that day - and Sevag was available. "The authorities have leant on witnesses to change statements - it suits them to say it's an accident." She shows me her son's room, which she has kept as it was. "We can't throw out his belongings because it would be like saying goodbye to him," she says, her tears flowing. "A century ago, my family were killed in the genocide - and now one of their descendants, my son, has met the same fate." Hushed up Armenians had long been treated as second-class citizens in the Ottoman Empire, their sporadic revolts ruthlessly suppressed. As World War One raged, Ottoman leaders blamed faltering national cohesion for losses in the Balkans and elsewhere, seeing the Armenian minority as a threat. Armenian genocide dispute Find out more about what happened From a pre-war Armenian population of two million, just 50,000 remain in Turkey today. Around 20 countries, including France, Italy and Canada, officially recognise the killings as genocide. But for decades Turks grew up unaware of what happened in 1915. Textbooks omitted it; political leaders hushed it up, pursuing the "Turkification" of society. When it was finally talked about here, the official Turkish version called it "the Armenian events". But in the past decade, history classes at some universities have begun to address the period and a small liberal fringe has spoken out. Three hundred Turkish intellectuals signed a petition asking Armenia for forgiveness, among them Ahmet Insel, a professor at Galatasaray University. "This was a genocide and a crime against humanity," he says, standing outside the Islamic Arts museum in Istanbul, the site where the first Armenians were rounded up. "Turkey has a moral obligation to recognise it as such, so as to become a civilised modern democracy." He says he does not expect formal recognition within the next 10 years. "The charge of genocide could mean Armenians claim financial compensation from Turkey - that's one factor holding it back." Rhetoric hardened The current government has slowly moved forward on the issue, returning some confiscated properties to Armenians. And, last year, the then Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan - now President - offered his "condolences" to families of the victims, calling the killings "inhumane". It was the furthest a political leader had gone in Turkey, but was rejected by Armenia for dodging the word "genocide". In the run-up to the centenary, the rhetoric has again hardened. When Pope Francis said two weeks ago that Armenians had suffered "the first genocide of the 20th Century" Mr Erdogan hit back, saying he "condemned" the Pope, warning him not to "repeat the mistake". Partly the president is shoring up core nationalist votes ahead of an election in June. But partly too, Turkey, which cares so much for its prestige and strongman image, recoils at a word linked with Rwanda, Srebrenica and Auschwitz. 'Distract attention' Perhaps no clearer example of the reluctance to mark the killings will come on the anniversary itself, when Turkey will instead lavishly commemorate 100 years since the Gallipoli campaign: the victory of Ottoman forces over invading Allied troops. It is never remembered on 24 April but this year the ceremony will fall on that day - critics say to overshadow the Armenian anniversary. President Erdogan invited world leaders to Gallipoli, including Armenia's president, who sent an angry rejection, calling it "an attempt to distract attention". Most leaders have declined the invitation. On the shores of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, the far-right MHP party is campaigning for the election, repeating its unrepentant line on Armenia. "There was no genocide," says Hakan Aslan, the party's regional head. "All the ethnic groups who paid their taxes to the Ottoman Empire and weren't traitors lived in peace." Meanwhile at the heart of Istanbul's Armenian cemetery lies the grave of Sevag Balikci. A marble slab bears his name, picture and the date: 24 April 2011. But among the surrounding graves, not a single one dates from 1915. In fact, there is no cemetery in Turkey dedicated to those victims, such is the refusal to mark what happened. A sign, say Turkey's critics, of a country still unable to face its past.

सेवग बालिक्की को कभी भी अपना नया शयनकक्ष देखने का मौका नहीं मिला।


Guernsey States to clear contaminated soil

Summary: Work to remove soil in a field off Forest Road, Guernsey, that was contaminated by a firefighting chemical will start in the next few months.

Public Services says traces of Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) were found in ground water at the site. Officials say they want the chemical gone to protect water supplies. The contamination dates to 1999, when a cargo plane carrying newspapers crashed on approach to Guernsey airport. Two pilots died.

फॉरेस्ट रोड, ग्वेर्नसे के एक खेत में मिट्टी को हटाने का काम अगले कुछ महीनों में शुरू हो जाएगा, जो अग्निशमन रसायन से दूषित हो गई थी।


No ordinary newspaper

Summary: The News of the World wasn't an ordinary newspaper when Andy Coulson was its editor. It had another team you didn't find in your average tabloid newsroom.

Dominic CascianiHome affairs correspondent@BBCDomCon Twitter Alongside the news reporters and feature writers, there was a department of criminality - a conspiracy at the heart of his newspaper to get the story at any cost. The conspiracy reached the parts of people's private lives that the competition couldn't even know about. The ultimate aim was to ensure that the News of the World remained Britain's biggest-selling Sunday newspaper, bringing in the profits for its parent company, News International. An Old Bailey jury has now found Coulson, the newspaper's editor between 2003 and 2007, guilty of conspiracy to hack phones. His predecessor and News International's former chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, has been cleared of the same charge - as has the former managing editor Stuart Kuttner. The jury's verdict at the hacking trial means the conspiracy operated at every level of the News of the World's hierarchy. It involved reporters, the news desk and an editor who rose from local journalist to be Prime Minister David Cameron's communications director. And that conspiracy brought down a British journalistic institution that was read and loved by more than three million every Sunday. The last edition rolled off the presses on Sunday 10 July 2011. The full-page editorial declared: "Quite simply, we lost our way." Hacking: Who pleaded guilty? (clockwise from top left): •Greg Miskiw, former news editor •Neville Thurlbeck, former news editor and chief reporter •James Weatherup, former news editor •Dan Evans, reporter •Glenn Mulcaire, private investigator - prosecuted on two occasions •Clive Goodman, in 2006. Prosecuted this time for corrupt payments This was not the first hacking trial - and it may not be the last. Taken alongside other guilty pleas before the trial, the verdict puts paid to the idea that former royal editor Clive Goodman and private investigator Glenn Mulcaire, convicted in 2006, were the only people ever involved. The newspaper insisted that Goodman was one rogue reporter. But subsequent investigations by the Guardian and New York Times newspapers revealed that News International had secretly settled other cases. Strangely, Scotland Yard had seized evidence that showed voicemail interception was widespread - but it had not acted upon it. Officers had not told other potential victims, despite evidence that there could be hundreds of them. The revelations led to more hacking victims coming forward - and more damages claims and pay outs. Ultimately in 2011, the police launched the mammoth Operations Weeting and Elveden and arrests followed. This trial was about what Weeting and Elveden brought to court. Phone hacking began in the 1990s because a security flaw meant that anybody could access another mobile phone user's voicemail - providing they had a little bit of technical know-how. Mulcaire, a lower-league professional footballer, had a sideline as an investigator selling information to newspapers. He had a network of contacts and an array of techniques to acquire personal information. Hacking was one of the tools in his box. He has admitted being part of the conspiracy to hack phones for the News of the World. At the heart of the case against him and others were: News International paperwork and emails, almost 700 tapes Mulcaire kept of his voicemail and other recordings, and a vast archive of 8,000 notes detailing the people he had targeted. On the top left hand corner of each note, Mulcaire would scribble the name of the journalist who had "tasked" him to acquire personal information. His notes contained the names of at least 28 News International employees. One whiteboard included the name Rebekah Wade, as she was then known. She told the trial that she had never heard of Mulcaire before the scandal came to light. Mulcaire's first "tasking" that we know of was on 3 June 1999 and it related to the actor Christopher Guest, also known as Lord Haden-Guest, husband to actress Jamie Lee Curtis. In the corner of the note, Mulcaire had scribbled "Greg". At the time, Mulcaire worked for the newspaper on a freelance basis under the direction of Greg Miskiw, the then news editor. Miskiw has also pleaded guilty to conspiracy to hack phones. In late 2000, the News of the World formalised its relationship with Mulcaire by signing the first of a series of contracts for his exclusive services. According to evidence at the trial, Mulcaire received more than 540 "taskings" from co-conspirators while Rebekah Brooks was editor. Detectives were able to establish 12 incidents of confirmed hacking during her time - although she told the jury she had no knowledge of what had been going on. It was the revelation of one of those that brought the newspaper down. Milly Dowler went missing from her home in Walton on Thames in 2002. She was abducted and murdered by Levi Bellfield, now serving life for his crimes. But in April 2002, as the police hunt for her continued, Glenn Mulcaire was tasked to hack her phone, looking for an angle nobody else had. Mulcaire listened to her messages and he found one that sounded like the teenager was trying to get a job 150 miles away. The message from a Telford recruitment agency had been left completely by accident. It was meant for another woman - the name didn't even sound the same. Neville Thurlbeck, who has pleaded guilty to conspiracy to hack, and managing editor Stuart Kuttner shared the information with Surrey Police. Kuttner sent an email to the force explaining that the newspaper had "messages left on Amanda Dowler's mobile phone". The email that Kuttner sent to the force was the key allegation he faced - but he told the jury he had passed on "all the information that I had been given" - and denied authorising reporters to hack phones. The Guardian newspaper's revelation in 2011 that the newspaper had hacked a murdered girl's phone turned the News of the World into a toxic brand. But Milly Dowler was not the only murder victim who was hacked. Clare Bernal was a beauty consultant at the Harvey Nichols department store in London who was killed by a stalker in September 2005. Patricia Bernal, Clare's mother, said the family fell under a media siege. She told the BBC that she received cash through the letterbox from the News of the World as an offer to tell her story. Her partner pushed it back out again. Years later, Mrs Bernal received a visit from detectives assigned to Operation Weeting, the re-opened investigation into the hacking affair. They had been trawling through Glenn Mulcaire's notes and had found her daughter's name. "I felt that Clare had been violated," says Mrs Bernal. "It just made me feel physically sick. My daughter was dead but they [the News of the World] would have had access to voice messages. They would have found an awful lot out about my daughter who was a very shy and private person. "It was like her diary was exposed to the world." Mrs Bernal has since received an admission from News International that her dead daughter was targeted - but that apology came years after hacking had been integrated into the engines of the newsroom. Mulcaire's own notes show that during Coulson's editorship, he received at least 1,350 taskings. The news desk would commission Mulcaire to work on a story - or sometimes just a rumour - and his information would be used to assist in landing the exclusive. Sometimes Mulcaire would tell other News of the World staff how to listen to voicemails themselves. Clive Goodman, the newspaper's royal editor, made hundreds of his own interceptions. He hacked princes William and Harry - and Kate Middleton 155 times. It was the interception of one royal household message in 2006 that ultimately led to him being caught. He told the trial that hacking became so important that it was occurring on "an industrial scale". One news editor even began to hack Coulson so that he could hear messages left for the editor by his rivals in other parts of the newspaper. There was evidence at the trial that even Rebekah Brooks was hacked. Dan Evans, a former Sunday Mirror and News of the World journalist, has also admitted being part of the conspiracy. He told the jury that Coulson recruited him partly because of his interception skills - and that the paper's senior team put him under huge pressure to get results. The jury heard that the newspaper gave him "burner phones" - mobiles that he would regularly throw away. He would sit at his desk and "drop my head and hack there and then". When in 2005 he targeted actor Daniel Craig and found a message suggesting he was having an affair with fellow actor Sienna Miller, the reporter said that his editor was delighted. One of Coulson's team allegedly joked that Evans was now "a company man". Coulson vehemently denied Evans's claims. Politicians were the third group to be targeted, alongside crime victims and celebrities. For instance, Mulcaire spent a vast amount of time and energy chasing a false rumour that Home Secretary Charles Clarke was having an affair with his adviser Hannah Pawlby in 2005. The investigator's note revealed that he not only targeted her, but gathered confidential information on her parents, grandparents, family friends - including a senior MI6 officer - and neighbours. The previous year he had done the same to Mr Clarke's predecessor, David Blunkett. Mulcaire went for Kimberly Quinn, also known as Fortier, who was in a relationship with the cabinet minister. A draft version of that story, prepared by Neville Thurlbeck - and 300 voicemail recordings harvested from the target's phone - were found in the safe of a News International lawyer. Bethany Usher was a News of the World reporter during Coulson's time. She grew up in a working-class area of Sunderland and says she believed the newspaper spoke to, and for, people from her community. Now a journalism lecturer for Teesside University, she says the reality of the newspaper was completely different - it was obsessed by celebrities and scandals, rather than stories that mattered to real people. In hindsight, she wonders why news editors would demand she hand over contact numbers for interviewees - including families of soldiers killed in action. "They gave me an interview because they believed I would do justice to their loved one," she says. "The idea [others at the newspaper] would have hacked their phone disgusts me. I don't know whether they did, I hope not." Whether any of Ms Usher's former colleagues can answer that question didn't matter to this jury. Despite being a prosecution of exceptional complexity, hampered by huge chronological gaps because critical internal emails are missing, the trial came down to three words which appeared in an email from Andy Coulson to one of his news editors: Do His Phone. Subscribe to the BBC News Magazine's email newsletter to get articles sent to your inbox.

द न्यूज ऑफ द वर्ल्ड एक साधारण समाचार पत्र नहीं था जब एंडी कॉल्सन इसके संपादक थे। इसकी एक और टीम थी जो आपको अपने औसत टैब्लॉइड समाचार कक्ष में नहीं मिली।


Coronavirus: Northampton food bank sees demand rocket

Summary: Tens of thousands of people rely on food banks each week for basic provisions, but lockdown forced many to close just as they were needed most. One centre in Northampton remained open against the odds. BBC News spoke to its users and volunteers.

By Craig Lewis and Orla MooreBBC News It's just gone 10:00 BST and outside one of the units at Weston Favell Shopping Centre, a queue is starting to form. In its previous life as a Next store, that was nothing unusual, but now people are lining up not for fashion bargains but that most basic of essentials: food. Twice a week, an army of masked volunteers meet here, sorting, packing and handing out tins, packets, bags and cartons to grateful recipients. Lockdown saw demand at Weston Favell Centre Foodbank treble, prompting its move from a nearby church to this vacant retail unit on Northampton's eastern edge. Food bank user Susan Austin described the service as a "Godsend". "I'm on Universal Credit and I can't go to work, so this is really important to me. I'd be in the mortuary without it," she said. "I don't get paid until the first of the month, which seems years away. "I'm here because I simply have no food." 'You'd be amazed how versatile a tin of tomatoes can be' During lockdown, mother-of-two Kiera found herself on a low income, looking after her disabled partner and struggling to make ends meet. "This is vital to me; a lifesaver," she said. "I'm on Universal Credit. Everything I get from here, I use. It all makes a big difference when you've not got the money to spend. "I couldn't afford school uniforms last year and the food bank staff took me to Tesco and helped me." "You get lots of soup - I love soup. It's healthy as well. You get the odd packet meal; quick and easy. With a bit of research, you'd be amazed how versatile a tin of tomatoes can be." Kiera is not alone. Michael Harrison has been visiting the food bank with his son Kenneth for a month now. "When you're out of work, the low income just about covers the bills," he said. "Trying to find work when you haven't been out of the house is hard. But this makes a lot of difference. "It takes the stress out of putting food on the table. I can just buy meat myself. The alternative is hunger." Last month, the UK's biggest food bank network, the Trussell Trust, reported an 89% increase in emergency food parcels for the month of April. Food banks in the Independent Food Aid Network (IFAN) reported a 175% increase in need during the same period. 'This used to be a crisis service' But this lifeline is just emerging from a crisis of its own. Lockdown saw demand rocket but supplies collapse. "At first, it was hard to get the donations in as we couldn't get to the supermarkets - we felt like criminals," said food bank manager Anne Woodley. "Until they waived the restrictions it was really difficult. "Prior to that, it was a crisis service: three days' food, just tins. We have now moved into a different world where people are living off food banks." More than 2,000The number of Food Banks in the UK 23%Rise in food parcel distribution from April-September 2019 4 millionHours worked by food bank volunteers in 2017 - worth £30m 1.5 millionThree day emergency food parcels supplied in 2018/19 Initially, exhausted volunteers mustered the energy to organise emergency Friday deliveries to vulnerable people shielding. "I remember one week where we ran out of food at the end of a Wednesday session. We just about had enough food for that day, and then thought 'what are we going to do for Friday?'" The food bank went from handing out 120 parcels at the height of the crisis to a more manageable 80 a week, Mrs Woodley said. Back in January, it was 40 a week. 'I volunteered to do something good' Volunteer Evie Stephens worked for a charity until she was placed on furlough three months ago. "I decided to fill my time with something good for the community," she said. "It's been lovely to see the impact on our clients. For some people it's a real lifeline, but the food is just one part of what we give - you see at first-hand the difference it makes. "It was a bit strange at first, walking around with mask and gloves on, but we are doing the best we can to make everyone safe." You may also like: 'Sometimes it's food you think of last' "We never know what donations are coming in so we structure the week," said warehouse co-ordinator Tracey Fogg. "If someone finds themselves in difficulties, such as paying bills, sometimes it's food you think of last. "Initially when lockdown happened it was chaotic. We were inundated with donations and needed to store it all, but on the other side of the coin clients came in because they panicked. The supermarkets were struggling to provide bulk stock and we were relying on the generosity of the public. "We had to adapt pretty quickly." Colleague Jayne Redding, a former street church volunteer, said clients came from all walks of life, with many suddenly affected by the Covid-19 downturn. "We get single people, huge families, people with ageing parents who are shielding and those who are laid off because of Covid," she said. "Sometimes they're embarrassed and worried, but we signpost them to the right place. "I'm quite an emotional person and it can make me sad, but we can plug this one gap for them. It can be uplifting." Find BBC News: East of England on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. If you have a story suggestion email eastofenglandnews@bbc.co.uk

बुनियादी प्रावधानों के लिए हर हफ्ते हजारों लोग खाद्य बैंकों पर निर्भर रहते हैं, लेकिन लॉकडाउन ने कई लोगों को बंद करने के लिए मजबूर कर दिया क्योंकि उनकी सबसे अधिक आवश्यकता थी। नॉर्थम्प्टन में एक केंद्र बाधाओं के बावजूद खुला रहा। बीबीसी न्यूज़ ने अपने उपयोगकर्ताओं और स्वयंसेवकों से बात की।


What is it like selling sex in London?

Summary: Ending the criminalisation of soliciting for sex in England and Wales could lead to one of the most tectonic shifts in how prostitution is seen in society since it was first made illegal nearly 200 years ago. But what is it like to sell your body for sex in London?

By Pippa StephensBBC News, London On Friday a cross-party group of senior MPs called for soliciting by sex workers to be decriminalised in what would be radical changes to the laws on prostitution. This will most likely be welcome news to London's estimated 32,000 sex workers who, charities say, are less safe as a result of the criminalisation of their trade. Jenny Medcalf says she started selling sex in 2004 when an ex-boyfriend suggested it. At the time she was working as an actuary, struggling to keep up with the childcare costs for her three children and mortgage payments on her house in Surbiton. The Durham University graduate says after a difficult marriage and a string of "not so great" boyfriends, she wound up with a different boyfriend who got her into BDSM - an abbreviation for bondage, discipline, domination, submission, sadism and masochism. "I desperately needed the money, " says Jenny, 47. "I thought I was making a controlled decision to go into sex work to meet my financial needs and I could run it like a business." Her ex initially organised the bookings and was present for her first punter, she says. The graduate says she advertised online and would visit men in hotels or their houses. "I wasn't the traditional type of escort you would see. I was really thin with cropped hair, completely flat-chested and quite boyish but I was offering a BDSM service." A recovering alcoholic, Jenny says she used drugs to disassociate herself from the emotional and physical toll the job took on her. After five years working in the industry, there was one moment when she knew she wanted out. "This guy had me in a cage and he was trying to whip me through it. I swore at him, shouting. I never saw him again, although he wanted to see me. It was a turning point. "The job had completely broken me." She says the idea she was in control had "gone completely" and at that stage, she hated herself. Like women on the street, she says she was going to a client and then on to her dealer - but rather than a £10 rock of crack she was buying £300 worth of speed after a two-hour booking. The situation became untenable when, unable to face opening her post, she slipped behind on mortgage payments and lost her house - along with her three children, her cats and all of her possessions. After attempting to kill herself, using drugs and turning to drink again, Jenny met the man who went on to become her husband, whose patience she says helped to give her the strength to transform. One morning during her recovery, she woke up and a "light bulb" went off in her head that she wanted to work with sex workers with addictions. She started volunteering at the Spires charity in Tooting and is now one of the charity's most prominent workers. She goes out on to the street at night to find and help people - largely women - who are working as prostitutes. On the street, these women get around £20 for full sex - but the price can also be as low as £5. She offers them warm clothing, sweets, crisps, condoms - and support. Jenny and her colleagues visit the sex workers, sometimes in hospital, or prison, often in the middle of the night. "I fight for the women," she says. "A number are the same age as me. They are me, but they are still in it. "I respect them as women, I love them as women and I can see they can be so much more than they are at the moment," she says. Out of the core 200 women known to the charity, seven exited the profession in 2013 and 10 in 2015. However, selling sex can also be a positive thing, according to one Londoner in her 30s who works privately in a centrally-located flat. Alice (not her real name), previously a project manager for a large government organisation, started selling sex seven years ago. A friend introduced her to an escorting website when she was "short on cash", she says. She sells sex to men, women and couples, along with elderly and disabled people. Intimacy and "skin on skin" contact is a "natural, biological way to make us feel good", she says. After having had a middle-class upbringing, she says when she first started the work was a "revelation". "I couldn't believe I was being paid to enjoy my favourite pastime," she says. Her friends, most of her family and her partner, who she describes as the love of her life, know about her work and "completely accept it", although they were worried about her safety at first. She says she has never been subject to violence but has occasionally been harassed by clients who became overly emotionally attached. While the stigma of the work can make it difficult, she says, her clients are "nice, ordinary people". "I do not need rescuing," she adds. Alice's and Jenny's stories are played out on a larger scale across the country. A 2015 survey by the NUM foundation and Leeds University found 71% of the sex workers who took part had previously worked in health, social care, education, childcare or the charity sector. Alex Feis-Bryce, director of services at the NUM foundation, says that rise has, in part, been caused by cuts in recent years to public sector jobs and charities. People are attracted to the flexibility of the work, he says. Forty-five per cent of the 240 contributors to the survey, which ran between November 2014 and January 2015, sold sex alongside holding down another job. "Something we are seeing more and more of is private escorts being stalked and harassed - we saw a 188% increase in the numbers of cases between 2014 and 2015," he adds. Alex says these workers are often blackmailed by people taking advantage of their situation and the need to remain anonymous - threatening to tell partners or employers. Shrinking funding for services helping sex workers meant the situation was pretty "grim", he adds. Of course, sex is still sold on the streets of the capital. However, the idea perpetuated by Julia Roberts' character in the 1990 blockbuster Pretty Women, of risqué dressing and glamour, is not generally reflected by so-called streetwalkers in London. Women selling sex on the street are more likely to look like a friend, an aunt or a mother - they tend to be wrapped up warm, as standing on a street all night is cold - and wearing comfortable shoes, not the killer heels often seen in the media. They are not likely to be heavily made-up. Met Police commander Christine Jones says she often finds women working within the sex trade are there as a result of coercion, a lack of choices, and vulnerability. She says she tries to put the care of women at the "heart of everything", as it is the punters who create the demand and bring violence and anti-social behaviour to communities. She says targeting people who exploit women and buy sex is "at the top" of the Met's agenda - rather than taking the women into custody. "I think that is a really important message to get across," she adds. But the story on the ground is perhaps not so cut and dried, according to Laura Watson, a spokesperson for the English Collective of Prostitutes. Laura says she hasn't seen police moving away from targeting sex workers. "We are fighting cases where women are being hounded by police officers," she says. She says the women she works with "do not trust" the police to look after them once they report a violent crime. Some have been threatened with arrest when they do so, Laura adds. And in reality, targeting the punter rather than the worker has a similar "detrimental impact" to sex workers' safety as they are forced underground, she says. Laura adds: "Women are more likely to go into different areas they don't know just to pick up clients, or their negotiating time could drop as the client is worrying about being caught so all of the safety measures are diminished. "Terrible things happen as a consequence of that." She says most of the women are mothers and so can't afford to stop working. And the number of people turning to prostitution has increased since the recession, due to benefit sanctions and job cuts, she says. This means women who were once sex workers are returning to the profession. Another facet of criminalisation means women struggle to find other work, Laura adds, so it is harder to leave should they choose. Whether or not the MPs' recommendations make it into legislation remains to be seen - and any such move would almost certainly be reserved for a calmer period in UK politics. Although some, like Alice, are able to make prostitution work to their advantage, many struggle with the reality of making a living out of something so intimate.

इंग्लैंड और वेल्स में यौन संबंध के लिए अनुरोध करने के अपराधीकरण को समाप्त करने से समाज में वेश्यावृत्ति को देखने के तरीके में सबसे अधिक परिवर्तन हो सकता है क्योंकि इसे लगभग 200 साल पहले पहली बार अवैध बना दिया गया था। लेकिन लंदन में यौन संबंध के लिए अपने शरीर को बेचना कैसा लगता है?


Your pictures on the theme of 'open road'

Summary: We asked our readers to send in their pictures on the theme of "open road". Here are some of the pictures sent to us from around the world.

The next theme is "life in the water" and the deadline for entries is 13 October 2020. Send pictures to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or follow the link below to "Upload your pictures here". Further details and terms can be found by following the link to "We set the theme, you take the picture", at the bottom of the page. All photographs subject to copyright.

हमने अपने पाठकों से "खुली सड़क" के विषय पर अपनी तस्वीरें भेजने के लिए कहा। यहाँ दुनिया भर से हमें भेजी गई कुछ तस्वीरें हैं।


Jobs at risk as three Powys schools recommended for closure

Summary: Three Powys secondary schools should be shut and the number of sixth-forms in the county cut to just six, according to a report being considered by the authority.

The education review also wants to establish at least one Welsh medium secondary school in the county. It is understood that the report compiled by Price Waterhouse Cooper would put 97 jobs at risk. The review will be considered by the council's cabinet on 27 January. "The review provides us with clear evidence that we need to reduce the number of secondary schools, sixth-forms and change the way we deliver Welsh medium education to make the most of our resources and deliver a service fit for the 21st century," insisted Arwel Jones, who is responsible for education in Powys council's cabinet. "The findings are not the end of the process but the start of an intensive period of work that aims to provide a secondary school structure that can deliver the very best for learners of Powys."

प्राधिकरण द्वारा विचार की जा रही एक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, तीन पॉवी माध्यमिक विद्यालयों को बंद कर दिया जाना चाहिए और काउंटी में छठे रूपों की संख्या को घटाकर केवल छह कर दिया जाना चाहिए।


'Gosh, a woman with a comic shop'

Summary: If you believe superheroes are just for men and boys, Holly Ringsell would urge you to think again. The pioneering 26-year-old, who runs her own comic book shop, lifts the lid on what it's like being a woman in what is traditionally a male-dominated environment.

By Laurence CawleyBBC News The delivery man arrives with a large cardboard box. Following him through Dark Side Comics in Chelmsford is the fluorescent-haired Miss Ringsell. She beckons him towards the rear of the store, where there's enough space to put the box down on the floor. The delivery man has to steal Miss Ringsell's attention away from the package to get a signature. Moments later, he's off. And she's in, slicing through tape and tearing open the box flaps. Today is Wednesday. Miss Ringsell likes weekends, but she loves Wednesdays. "Wednesdays are awesome," she says. "It's when all the new comics and merchandise come out." The scent of fresh ink, paper and cellophane wrap draws in comic lovers from across the city and beyond, eager to get their hands on the very latest output from the comic world. "There's a strong community feel on Wednesdays," says Miss Ringsell. "People will talk about what they're reading and strike up conversations." What is now Miss Ringsell's career began as a youthful pastime. "My love of comics started when I was pretty young," she says. "My dad was the one who got me into animated movies and comics. "I used to do a lot of drawing as a kid, and comics seemed a natural thing to draw from. "He would bring me home comics and I would read them and then draw from them." Her first comics were from the X-Men series before she moved on to Batman - "the coolest", says Miss Ringsell. Her first Batman comic was the 1988 graphic novel Batman: The Killing Joke by comic book legend Alan Moore, whose other works include Watchmen and V for Vendetta. By the age of 14, she was hooked. But her passion for comics isn't something that others always readily accept. "I have had the odd comment here and there and people usually assume I either just work here or that I am someone's wife or daughter," she says. "I have even had telesales people phone up and say: 'gosh, a woman with a comic shop', and I am like, 'yes, a woman with a comic shop'. "It can be a male-dominated industry, but we are fighting through." And the battle hasn't simply been one of challenging the occasionally sexist attitudes of customers and callers, as Miss Ringsell explains. "The 1990s was a terrible time for female characters in comics - a lot of them ended up chopped up into bits or put in fridges," she says. "Female characters were being murdered as plot devices for male protagonists, or they were there just to be looked at. "There are some really great female characters now. Personally, my favourites are Batgirl, Squirrel Girl and Jem and the Holograms. "There are now female characters for all ages." The famous and not-so-famous female comic stars Olivia Hicks, a doctoral research student of British and American comics at the University of Dundee, points out there is a rich history of strong female characters. As far back as the 1930s, there was Lois Lane who, when Superman failed to save the day, would set about sorting out whatever crisis needing dealing with. And in the 1940s, as well as Wonder Woman, there was Miss Fury, who would don a catsuit that gave her increased speed as she fought against Nazi agents. "She was such a fantastic character," says Ms Hicks, whose own current favourites include Mark Waid's Archie, Hawkeye and Jem and the Holograms. "There have been strong female characters in British comics too, stretching back to the first girls' comic, School Friend, and its cover stars The Silent Three - which were drawn by a woman, Evelyn Flinders - who donned robes to solve mysteries and foil bullies at their school. "Popular characters like Bella at the Bar (Tammy) and Valda (Mandy) exhibited immense courage and strength and, in the case of Valda, often refused to listen to authority figures. It was her way or the highway." Miss Ringsell believes one of the biggest shifts in contemporary comic depictions relates to body diversity. "All the women used to have the same body. It was the hourglass body only. "There are now more body types for both men and women. "I never understood why they made She-Hulk skinny because, surely, she should be enormous. "And I think it is really important that women have strong role models whether on television, in films or in comics. "If you start with someone like Batgirl or a Spider-Gwen, you have a strong female character from the off rather than women being there to be either saved or stared at." But what of diversity of tone and plot dynamics? Oxford-based comic creator Kate Brown thinks the larger publishers could be more open-minded. "I've had scenarios where I've presented ideas that have had to be drastically changed as they were considered too gentle," she says. "That is, I've focused on emotions or concepts of interpersonal drama. "I was often told to ramp up the excitement by adding action, or high-concept ideas, that kind of thing. "It's frustrating... and then it's like, do I refuse to do this? Or do I change this to something I enjoy far less so I can get a chance to work in this industry? "While action-focused or high-concept ideas certainly don't automatically equal 'brainless', it worries me that this kind of reaction from some publishers or editors means we're losing out on work from some wonderful creators, and also losing out on potential readers, too. "I love comics very much and I think comics can be, and should be, for everyone." It's a sentiment shared by Miss Ringsell, who says she has begun to notice a changing demographic in the comic book world. "I am seeing a lot of younger girls getting into comics, largely from secondary schools," she says. "A lot of women in comics are making contact with each other and creating our own communities. "We now feel we are part of a collective."

यदि आप मानते हैं कि सुपरहीरो केवल पुरुषों और लड़कों के लिए होते हैं, तो होली रिंगसेल आपको फिर से सोचने के लिए प्रेरित करेगी। 26 वर्षीय अग्रणी, जो अपनी खुद की कॉमिक बुक की दुकान चलाती है, पारंपरिक रूप से पुरुष प्रधान वातावरण में एक महिला होने के बारे में बात करती है।


Bloody Sunday: The victims

Summary: Thirteen people were shot dead when soldiers opened fire on marchers during a civil rights march in Londonderry on 30 January 1972.

It became known as Bloody Sunday and these are the victims: Patrick Doherty Married father-of-six Patrick Doherty, known as Paddy, was 31 years old when he joined the march. He worked in the city's Du Pont factory and was an active member of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association. Mr Doherty died as he was trying to crawl to safety. In the Saville Report - a re-examination of the events of Bloody Sunday carried out by Lord Mark Saville and published in 2010 - said Mr Doherty was unarmed. The inquiry also found there was "no doubt" he was shot by Soldier F, who changed his story over the years. The Widgery Inquiry - announced the day after Bloody Sunday and chaired by Lord Widgery - largely cleared the soldiers and British authorities of blame, although he described the soldiers' shooting as "bordering on the reckless". That earlier inquiry said that if the soldier had shot Mr Doherty in the belief he had a pistol, that belief was "mistaken". Gerald Donaghey The 17year-old was a member of the IRA's youth wing, Fianna na Éireann. He had become involved in the civil unrest and had been jailed for six months for rioting the year before. A police photograph taken shortly after he was pronounced dead showed a nailbomb in Mr Donaghey's pocket. A soldier later said he had found four nailbombs among Mr Donaghey's clothing. Widgery dismissed claims that the devices had been planted after death - saying nobody had offered any evidence to the contrary. But the Saville Inquiry heard that neither the soldier who first examined Mr Donaghey nor the Army medical officer who received him at an aid post had found anything suspicious when they checked the teenager. In conclusion, Saville found the nailbombs were "probably" on Mr Donaghey but said he was not preparing to throw them at the time nor was he shot because he was carrying them. The report said he was shot by Soldier G while trying to escape from the soldiers. John Duddy One of a family of 15, the factory worker is thought to have been the first to be killed. The 17-year-old boxer, known a Jackie, had represented his club in bouts across Ireland and in Liverpool. He had attended the march "for the craic" with his friends and against his father's advice. The picture above shows a group of people carrying the dying teenager though the streets of Derry, lead by the then Fr (later Bishop) Edward Daly waving a bloodied handkerchief. It became one of the enduring images of Northern Ireland's Troubles. The Saville report concluded Mr Duddy was unarmed and "probably" shot by Soldier R, as he ran away from soldiers. Widgery said he had not been armed and was probably hit by a bullet intended for someone else. Hugh Gilmour The 17-year-old was the youngest of eight children and a trainee tyre fitter. He was shot as he was running away from the soldiers in a crowd of up to 50 people. A woman said she heard him cry "I'm hit, I'm hit". A single bullet had struck him in the chest and arm. The teenager was pulled to safety behind a barricade but died shortly afterwards. Saville said Mr Gilmour was unarmed and Soldier U had fired at him as he ran away from the soldiers. Widgery concluded Mr Gilmour was not shot from behind and had probably been standing on a barricade when he was hit. Michael Kelly The 17-year-old had been training to be a sewing machine mechanic and the march was his first taste of the civil rights movement. He went, his family said, because his friends were going. He was shot in the stomach near a barricade. He was carried to the safety of a house and died in an ambulance on the way to hospital. At Saville, Soldier F admitted that he had shot Michael Kelly - but said that he had only fired at people with bombs or weapons. However, Saville concluded Mr Kelly was unarmed. Widgery said forensic tests found firearms residue on Mr Kelly's right cuff and that indicated he was close to someone who was firing at the soldiers from the barricade. "But I do not think that this was Kelly, nor am I satisfied that he was throwing a bomb at the time when he was shot," said Widgery. Michael McDaid The second-youngest of a family of 12, the 20-year-old worked as a barman. Mr McDaid was arrested but then escaped out of the back of an Army vehicle before being shot near a barricade. Saville concluded that Mr McDaid was unarmed and he was shot by either Soldier P, Soldier J or Soldier E. Widgery could not identify who had fired the shot. Forensic tests found lead particles on Mr McDaid's jacket and right hand, and Widgery discounted the possibility that the clothing and body had been contaminated by residue from soldiers or their vehicles. Kevin McElhinney The 17-year-old was the middle child of five and was described as a hardworking supermarket employee. He was shot as he tried to make his way to safety. Saville said Soldier L or Soldier M shot Mr McElhinney, who was "unarmed", as he crawled away from the soldiers. It suggests they probably did so on the orders of senior officers. Widgery said the firer was probably "Sergeant K". "He described two men crawling from the barricade in the direction of the door of the flats and said that the rear man was carrying a rifle. He fired one aimed shot but could not say whether it hit. "Sergeant K obviously acted with responsibility and restraint." Bernard McGuigan A 41-year-old married man with six children, Bernard McGuigan was a factory worker and handyman. Shot as he went to the aid of Patrick Doherty, Mr McGuigan was waving a white handkerchief as a single bullet struck the back of his head. He fell to the ground, beside a 19-year-old paramedic. "He raised his hand in the air and shouted 'Don't shoot, don't shoot'. And seconds later he was just shot and landed in my lap." Saville found there was "no doubt" Soldier F had shot an unarmed Mr McGuigan. Widgery said forensic tests had found lead residue on his hands and a scarf, consistent with the cloth having been wrapped around a revolver that had been fired. His widow denied the scarf belonged to her husband, and Widgery concluded it was not possible to say whether Mr McGuigan was using or carrying a weapon. Gerard McKinney A father-of-eight whose youngest was born eight days after his death on Bloody Sunday and named after him. Mr McKinney managed a junior soccer team and ran the city's Ritz rollerskating rink. The 35-year-old was shot as he tried to make his way to safety. The Saville Report concluded Soldier G, a private, shot an "unarmed" Gerard McKinney. That bullet passed through him before hitting another victim, Gerald Donaghey. Widgery said his death was one of the most confusing episodes of the day and that forensic tests found no evidence that Mr McKinney had handled weapons. William McKinney A printer at the Derry Journal newspaper, the 27-year-old was the oldest of 10 and was engaged to be married. A keen amateur photographer, he had set out to film the Bloody Sunday march on a camera he had received as a Christmas present. Like Gerald McKinney (no relation), he was in a group and was shot as he ran for cover. "Willie was not a stone-thrower, a bomber or a gunman. He had gone to the civil rights march in the role of amateur photographer," said the newspaper's tribute to him. Saville said there were four soldiers - E, F, G or H - who could have fired at Mr McKinney and another victim, Jim Wray. Up to five more people were injured by the same group of soldiers. Soldier F will now face murder charges over the killing of William McKinney. All four soldiers insisted they had shot at people carrying bombs or firearms - claims rejected by Saville. The Widgery report put William McKinney's death in the same category as Gerald McKinney - both men had been shot without justification. William Nash The 19-year-old dock worker was the seventh of 13 children and the brother of Olympic boxer Charlie Nash. Mr Nash was shot in the chest near a barricade. Alexander Nash saw his son being shot and went to help him, and was then shot himself. Saville concluded that shots fired by Soldier P, Soldier J and Soldier E, caused the deaths of William Nash, as well as victims Michael McDaid and John Young. The inquiry rejected claims that the three soldiers fired because the men were armed. Soldier P told Widgery that he had returned fire after a man consistent with Mr Nash's description had fired first. "In view of the site of the injury it is possible that Soldier P has given an accurate account of the death of Nash," said the report. James Wray The 22-year-old had worked in England for some time and was engaged to an English girl. Friends said he was outgoing and worked in a city bar and dancehall at weekends. His entire family had attended the march after going to Mass together. Mr Wray's death, like that of Gerald McKinney and William McKinney, happened during the chaos as people ran for cover. Saville said Mr Wray, who posed no great danger, was shot twice in the back and there were four soldiers who could have fired at him - soldiers E, F, G or H. The second shot was probably fired as he lay wounded, said Saville, meaning there could have been "no possible justification". Widgery said there was no photographic evidence of what had happened to Mr Wray, but he had been in the general vicinity of where soldiers claimed that civilians had opened fired. On 14 March, the Public Prosecution Service said there was enough evidence to prosecute Soldier F for his murder. John Young The 17-year-old was the youngest of six and worked in a menswear shop. He was shot near a barricade as he tried to take cover. Saville concluded John Young was killed in the same shooting incident that claimed the lives of William Nash and Michael McDaid. He also said he was unarmed and shot by soldiers P, J or E. One witness told Widgery that Mr Young had gone to help another teenager who had been shot. Widgery said: "Young was undoubtedly associated with the youths who were throwing missiles at the soldiers from the barricade and the track of the bullet suggests that he was facing the soldiers at the time."

30 जनवरी 1972 को लंदनडेरी में एक नागरिक अधिकार मार्च के दौरान जब सैनिकों ने मार्च करने वालों पर गोलियां चलाईं तो तेरह लोगों की गोली मारकर हत्या कर दी गई।


One of Scotland's Dunkirk veterans hits the century

Summary: One of Scotland's Dunkirk veterans is celebrating his 100th birthday.

Harry Osborne served as a gunner in the Royal Artillery and was deployed to France in January 1940. A planned party to mark his 100th birthday had to be cancelled because of the coronavirus outbreak. However, the occasion will still be marked at the care home in Troon, South Ayrshire where Mr Osborne lives.

स्कॉटलैंड के डंकिर्क दिग्गजों में से एक अपना 100वां जन्मदिन मना रहा है।


Flybe axes Isle of Man to London Stansted service

Summary: Flybe has confirmed plans to end its service between the Isle of Man and London Stansted, less than a year since it was launched.

The Exeter-based airline has been operating up to three flights a week since introducing the route in March. Flybe's chief commercial officer Paul Simmons said passenger numbers made the flights harder to justify environmentally and economically. Flights will cease from 26 March 2016. Other routes are unaffected. Routes between Ronaldsway and Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester will remain. Mr Simmons said: "We have a disciplined approach to the routes we operate, which means we continually review our network."

फ्लाईबी ने शुरू होने के एक साल से भी कम समय में आइल ऑफ मैन और लंदन स्टैनस्टेड के बीच अपनी सेवा को समाप्त करने की योजना की पुष्टि की है।


Doncaster man arrested after dog punched in face

Summary: A man has been arrested after a video appeared on social media showing a dog being punched in the face.

Police said the 26-year-old, who is from Doncaster, had been released under investigation. The welfare of the dog has been checked and it has been removed from his custody, South Yorkshire Police said. The investigation was prompted after graphic footage of the incident was widely shared on Friday and appeared in several newspapers. Follow BBC Yorkshire on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Send your story ideas to yorkslincs.news@bbc.co.uk or send video here.

सोशल मीडिया पर एक वीडियो सामने आने के बाद एक व्यक्ति को गिरफ्तार किया गया है जिसमें एक कुत्ते के चेहरे पर घूंसा मारा जा रहा है।


Great Blakenham tomato greenhouses approved

Summary: A £30m tomato-growing centre which could create about 250 jobs in Suffolk has been given the go-ahead.

Two giant greenhouses covering nearly 50 acres (20 hectares) of land are due to be built next to the B1113 between Great Blakenham and Bramford. Tomato producer Sterling Suffolk claims the site could produce about 10% of all tomatoes grown in Britain - about 7,000 tonnes a year. Mid Suffolk District councillors approved the plans on Wednesday. The neighbouring Energy from Waste plant will provide heat and power. Work on the greenhouses is due to start in the autumn.

30 मिलियन पाउंड के टमाटर उगाने वाले केंद्र को मंजूरी दी गई है जो सफ़ोक में लगभग 250 नौकरियों का सृजन कर सकता है।


Full refund: How good is your recall of these product recalls?

Summary: Samsung has ceased production of its Galaxy Note 7 phone after reports that the device was catching fire.

It's not the first time a company has been forced to give up on a product, or ask for it back. How much do you recall about these product recalls? And if you missed last week's 7 days quiz, try it here Picture credits : 2 - SPL; 3, 5 - Getty Images; 1, 4 - PA; 6 - Trading Standards; 7 - iStock Join the conversation - find us on Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and Twitter.

सैमसंग ने अपने गैलेक्सी नोट 7 फोन में आग लगने की खबरों के बाद इसका उत्पादन बंद कर दिया है।


Jersey police burn drug seizures in incinerator

Summary: Jersey Police have destroyed hundreds of thousands of pounds worth of drugs in the incinerator in St Helier.

This included six of bags of illegal drugs - including quantities of heroin, cocaine and ecstasy - and three bags full of prescription drugs. They came from raids across the island and destroying them meant heating the drugs to more than 1,100C (2012F). Police said burning drugs and destroying the gas they create was a common way to dispose of seizures.

जर्सी पुलिस ने सेंट हेलियर में भस्मक में सैकड़ों हजारों पाउंड मूल्य के ड्रग्स को नष्ट कर दिया है।