 
<prompt> Trends in fertility by residence | TFR for the 3 years before each survey | (Urban, 1990 JPFHS, 5.1) (Total, 1990 JPFHS, 5.6) (Rural, 1990 JPFHS, 6.8) (Urban, 1997 JPFHS, 4.2) (Total, 1997 JPFHS, 4.4) (Rural, 1997 JPFHS, 5) (Urban, 2002 JPFHS, 3.5) (Total, 2002 JPFHS, 3.7) (Rural, 2002 JPFHS, 4.2) (Urban, 2007 JPFHS, 3.6) (Total, 2007 JPFHS, 3.7) (Rural, 2007 JPFHS, 3.7) (Urban, 2009 JPFHS, 3.8) (Total, 2009 JPFHS, 3.8) (Rural, 2009 JPFHS, 4) (Urban, 2012 JPFHS, 3.4) (Total, 2012 JPFHS, 3.4) (Rural, 2012 JPFHS, 3.9) (Urban, 2017-18 JPFHS, 2.7) (Total, 2017-18 JPFHS, 2.7) (Rural, 2017-18 JPFHS, 3.1) <response> There was a comparatively rapid decline in fertility between the 1990 and 2002 JPFHS surveys, from 5.6 children per woman to 3.7 children per woman. The TFR remained relatively stable between 2007 and 2012, ranging from 3.5 to 3.8 children per woman, before dropping to 2.7 children per woman in 2017-18  