Sefydlwyd Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan ym mis Hydref 2009 a chyflawnodd statws 'Prifysgol' ym mis Rhagfyr 2013. Prif rôl y Bwrdd Iechyd yw sicrhau bod ein system GIG leol yn cael ei chynllunio a'i chyflawni'n effeithiol, o fewn fframwaith llywodraethu cadarn, cyflawni’r safonau uchaf o ran diogelwch cleifion a darparu gwasanaethau cyhoeddus, gwella iechyd a lleihau anghydraddoldebau a sicrhau’r canlyniadau gorau posibl i’n dinasyddion, ac mewn modd sy’n hybu hawliau dynol.
Aneurin Bevan University Health Board was established in October 2009 and achieved ‘University’ status in December 2013. The Health Board’s principal role is to ensure the effective planning and delivery of our local NHS system, within a robust governance framework, to achieve the highest standards of patient safety and public service delivery, improve health and reduce inequalities and achieve the best possible outcomes for our citizens, and in a manner that promotes human rights.