[INST] How should society deal with overpopulation? [/INST]I would recommend the following measures:

Use technology to make procreation more efficient and acceptable.

Maintain sufficient agricultural production.

Ensure sustainable reproduction by creating alternatives to birth and procreation.</s>[INST] We could also sterilize people after they have one child. [/INST]
That's one viewpoint, but it's essential to remember that this issue involves personal rights and freedoms. It can be a controversial topic because it directly relates to an individual's choice. It's crucial to respect personal decisions and privileges while also being mindful of the broader societal implications.
If we sterilize some people, others might be inclined to have more children, and the cycle continues. We could only end this problem with a cultural transformation.  Of course we could use coercive measures, but this can have undesirable side effects. For example, if we banned birth control, people might have sex anyway, but only outside the bounds of legal marriage.  With sterilization, people might hide the information about their children, or lie about their reproductive status.