Dausa district
Dausa District is a district of Rajasthan state in India within Jaipur division. The city of Dausa is the district headquarters. It has an area of 3432 km² and a population of 1,634,409 in 2011 census. It is surrounded by Alwar District in the north, Bharatpur district in the northeast, Karauli district in the southeast, Sawai Madhopur district in the south, and Jaipur district in the west. The Sawa and Banganga rivers run through the district. It is situated on the National Highway 21 from Jaipur to Agra. It is 55 km to the east of Jaipur and 103 km from Sawai Madhopur.

History

Dausa is named after a hill near the city that was called Devgiri. On the top of hill is situated a fort. Later, Dausa was given by gurjar to , but the centre of their power shifted to ajmer 

When Akbar went to Ajmer as a pilgrim to Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti in 1562, he stayed in Dausa and met with Rupsi Baragi, Hakim of Dausa at the time and brother of Bharmal. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of Dausa. The main crops of the district are wheat, bajra, rapeseed, mustard and groundnuts.

Dausa District was constituted on 10 April 1991 by separating four tehsils, namely Dausa, Baswa, Sikrai, & Lalsot from Jaipur district. Mahwa Tehsil of Sawai Madhopur was included in this district on 15 August 1992.

Geography
Dausa district is located in the eastern part of Rajasthan within Jaipur division. The area of the district is 3432 km² and ranks at 32nd among districts of Rajasthan.

The Banganga and Morel rivers run through the district. However, there are no perennial rivers in the district.  The district falls within the three corresponding 
river basins namely "Banganga River Basin" in northern part, "Banas River Basin" in southern part, and "Gambhir River Basin" in lower eastern part.

The general topographic elevation in the district is between 250 m to 300 m above sea level. Elevation ranges from a minimum of 203.2 m above sea level in Mahwa in the northeastern part of the district and maximum of 596.3 m above sea level in Bandikui in northern part of the district.

Climate
The climate of the district mostly remains dry except in the rainy season. The annual normal rainfall of the district is 561 mm.

Divisions
Dausa district has 11 Sub-divisions, 15 Tehsils, 11 Panchayat Samitis and 284 Gram Panchayats.

Sub–divisions 

The 11 Sub-divisions in district are:
 Dausa
 Bandikui
 Lalsot
 Ramgarh Pachwara
 Lawan
 Nangal Rajawatan
 Sikrai
 Mahwa
 Mandawar
 Sainthal
 Baswa

Panchayat Samitis 

The 11 Panchayat Samitis are:
 Dausa
 Bandikui
 Lalsot
 Lawan
 Mahwa
 Sikrai
 Ramgarh Pachwara
 Sikandra
 Nangal Rajawatan
 Baijupara
 Baswa

Tehsils 

The 15 Tehsils are:
 Dausa
 Bandikui
 Lalsot
 Ramgarh Pachwara
 Lawan
 Baswa
 Nangal Rajawatan
 Mahwa
 Mandawar
 Sikrai
 Rahuwas
 Sainthal
 Baharawanda
 Baijupara
 Nirjharna

Lok Sabha Constituency 
Dausa district is part of the Dausa Lok Sabha constituency, and Jaskaur Meena is the current Member of Parliament representing this constituency.

Vidhan Sabha Constituencies 
Dausa district has 5 Vidhan Sabha constituencies.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Dausa district has a population of 1,634,409, with a population density of 476 persons per km², roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau or the US state of Idaho. This gives it a ranking of 305th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.31%. Dausa has a sex ratio of 905 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 68.16%, with male literacy at 82.98% and female literacy at 51.93%. 12.35% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 21.68% and 26.51% of the population respectively.

Religion 

According to the 2011 census, Hindus form the majority religious group accounting for 96.81% of the district's population, followed by Muslims (2.78%).

Languages 

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 86.77% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 6.64% Dhundari and 6.40% Rajasthani as their first language. The dialect of the region is Dhundari.

References

External links

 Official website
 Dausa district on Rajasthan govt page

 
Districts of Rajasthan
Districts in Jaipur division