Kaisatsuko
The kaisatsuko (Japanese: 回擦胡, literally "wheel-bowed fiddle") is a mechanical experimental musical instrument invented by Yuichi Onoue of Tokyo, Japan.

The instrument consists of two strings on a fretless neck.  A crank is affixed to a small nylon wheel mounted on the body.  The player turns the crank, causing the wheel to spin and "bow" the strings.  This concept is similar to that employed by the hurdy-gurdy.  Unlike most hurdy-gurdies, Onoue's instrument has no keybox, but is fingered along the neck.  This detail is similar to the dulcigurdy, a hurdy-gurdy variant recorded by Michael Praetorius.

Besides the Kaisatsuko Onoue also developed a 24-TET quarter tone tuning on his guitar as well as a deeply scalloped electric guitar for microtonal playing techniques.

Sources

External links
Onoue's official site

Experimental string instruments
Hurdy-gurdies
Japanese musical instruments
2003 in Japanese music
2003 musical instruments