Manchán of Lemanaghan
Saint Manchán mac Silláin (died 664), Manchianus in Latin sources, is the name of an early Irish saint, patron of Liath Mancháin, now Lemanaghan, in County Offaly. He is not to be confused with the scholar Manchán or Manchéne, abbot of Min Droichit (Co. Offaly).
There are variant traditions concerning the saint's pedigree, possibly owing to confusion with one of several churchmen named Manchán or Mainchín. The most reliable genealogy makes him a son of Sillán son of Conall, who is said be a descendant of Rudraige Mór of Ulster, and names his mother Mella.

Foundation of the monastery

Manchán's church, Liath Mancháin, was located in the kingdom of Delbnae Bethra and its remains now lie approximately two kilometres from Pollagh. The foundation was never able to compete with that of St Ciarán at Clonmacnoise, to the west of Lemanaghan.

Manchán is said to have founded his monastery in c. 645 AD after being provided land by Ciarán. In 644, Diarmuid, high king of Ireland, stopped at Clonmacnoise while on his way to battle Guaire, the king of Connacht. There he asked for the monk's prayer and when he emerged from battle victorious Diarmuid granted St. Ciarán the land of "the island in the bog," now known as Leamonaghan. The only condition was that St. Ciarán was to send one of his monks to Christianize the land, that being St. Manchán. St. Manchán went forward in converting the people and established a monastery.

About 500 meters from the monastery is a small stone house built by Manchán for his mother Mella. The structure is known locally as Kell and the ruins of the house can still be visited today. Legend says that one day the saint was thirsty and the monastery was absent of water. Upon striking a rock a spring well bubbled up, and the area is now known as St. Manahan's well. It's been visited by people from all over the world, commonly on 24 January every year. It is said that many people have been cured of diseases after visiting the well. The saint is also credited with writing a poem in Gaelic, that describes the desire of Ireland's martyrs. He died from the yellow plague in 664. He was known for his generous nature, wisdom and his knowledge of sacred scripture.

An Old or Middle Irish nature poem described as a comad and beginning "I wish, O Son of the living God ... a hidden little hut in the wilderness" is attributed to him. The language has been variously dated to the late 8th or early 9th century, or even the tenth.

Death and veneration

Several sources, notably Irish annals, relate that Manchán was one of the churchmen to meet in 664 for a communal prayer and fast to God, in which they insisted that God would send a plague on Ireland. The purpose was to bring death to a large segment of the lower classes of the Irish population (see also Féchín of Fore). Manchán was one of the saints to die in the event. According to the Irish martyrologies, his feast day is commemorated on 20 January. 
What remains of Manchán's foundation at Lemanaghan are monastic ruins and a graveyard.

St. Manchán's shrine
Perhaps St. Manchán is best known for Saint Manchan's Shrine which containing his relics, and is now preserved in the Catholic Church at Boher, County Offaly. The shrine was created in 1130 at Clonmacnoise and still contains some of the saint's remains. It is considered a masterpiece of Romanesque metalwork.

Notes

References

Primary sources
Irish annals:
Annals of Ulster
Annals of the Four Masters
Annals of Inisfallen
Annals of Clonmacnoise
Irish martyrologies:
Félire Óengusso
Martyrology of Tallaght
Martyrology of Gorman
Martyrology of Donegal
Anonymous poem beginning Duthracar, a Maic Dé bí ("I wish, O Son of the living God"), preserved in a 16th-century MS, RIA MS 23 N 10, p. 95.

Secondary sources
 Retrieved 6 February 2010.

 Murray, Griffin. "Lost and Found: The Eleventh Figure on St Manchan's Shrine". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, volume 133, 2003. 
 Retrieved 30 April 2008.
 Accessed: 14 December 2008

Further reading

External links
Offaly Heritage Site
Ardagh Diocese

7th-century Christian saints
664 deaths
Medieval Irish poets
Irish Christian monks
Deaths from yellow fever
Infectious disease deaths in Ireland
7th-century Irish writers
Medieval saints of Meath
People from County Offaly
Year of birth unknown
Irish male poets
Irish-language writers