Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore
Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore  (26 November 1829 – 30 January 1912) was a British Liberal Party  politician and colonial administrator. He had extensive contact with Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.

Career
Gordon was born in London in 1829. He was the youngest son of George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen and his second wife, Harriet Douglas. His mother was the widow of Viscount Hamilton. 

Gordon was educated privately and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Union Society in 1849. 

After graduating in 1851, he worked as Assistant Private Secretary to the British Prime Minister (his father) between 1852 and 1855, and was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Beverley from 1854 to 1857.  In 1875, the Fiji Islands were created a separate Colony, and Sir Arthur Gordon was appointed the first Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Fiji, until 1880. In connection with this he also received the appointment of Consul-General, and High Commissioner of the Western Pacific, but that gave little additional power.   He held a number of colonial governorships: 

 Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick, 1861–1866, securing New Brunswick's assent to Canadian Confederation 
 Governor of Trinidad, 1866–1870.
 11th Governor of Mauritius, 21 February 1871 – 18 August 1874
 Governor of Fiji  from 1875 to 1880.
 High Commissioner for the Western Pacific 1877-1880 
 Governor of New Zealand, 29 November 1880 – 24 June 1882 
 Governor of Ceylon, 1883–1890.

He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1871, and a Knight Grand Cross of the same Order in 1878. He was created Baron Stanmore, of Great Stanmore, in the County of Middlesex on 21 August 1893.

In 1897 Lord Stanmore became the chairman of the Pacific Islands Company Ltd ('PIC'), which was a company formed by John T. Arundel that was based in London with its trading activities in the Pacific that involved mining phosphate rock  on Banaba  (then known as Ocean Island) and Nauru.  John T. Arundel and Lord Stanmore were responsible for financing the new opportunities and negotiating with the German company that controlled the licences to mine in Nauru.  In 1902 the interests of PIC were merged with Jaluit Gesellschaft of Hamburg, to form the Pacific Phosphate Company, ('PPC') to engage in phosphate mining in Banaba and Nauru.

Gordon's ethnographic collection from Fiji, which was assembled during his Governorship, was donated to the British Museum in 1878.

He was appointed a member of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts in March 1900.

Works
(Volume 51, Issue 4 of new series, American Philosophical Society Volume 51, Part 4 of Transactions Series Volume 51, Part 4 of Transactions of the American Philosophical Society new ser v. 51, no. 4)(Original from the University of California)

Personal life and death
On 20 September 1865, Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, wed Rachel Emily Shaw Lefevre in London. The couple had a daughter and a son.

He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire in 1861.

Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore died on 30 January 1912 in Chelsea, London.

References

External links

 
 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

 

1829 births
1912 deaths
Governors of British Trinidad
Governors of Fiji
Governors-General of New Zealand
Presidents of the Cambridge Union
Governors of the Colony of New Brunswick
Arthur
Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
Hamilton-Gordon, Arthur
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1852–1857
UK MPs who were granted peerages
High Commissioners for the Western Pacific
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria