Syd Herlong
Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (February 14, 1909 – December 27, 1995) was an American lawyer and politician from Florida who served ten terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1969. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Early life and education
Herlong was born in the small community of Manistee, Alabama in 1909, and moved with his parents to Marion County, Florida in 1912. He attended the public schools of Sumter and Lake counties and graduated from Leesburg High School in Leesburg, Florida. Herlong attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he was a member of Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity (Alpha Epsilon Chapter), and graduated in 1930. He was admitted to The Florida Bar in 1930 and started his law practice in Leesburg.

Career

Early political career
Herlong was elected county judge of Lake County, Florida, and served from 1937 to 1949. He served as  city attorney of Leesburg from 1946 to 1948. He held a reserve commission as captain in the U.S. Army and was called to active duty in the Judge Advocate General's Department in August 1941. He was discharged in 1942 due to physical disability. He served two enlistments in the Florida State Guard. He served as president of the Florida State Baseball League in 1947 and 1948.

Career in Congress
Herlong was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first and to the nine succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1969).

In Congress, Herlong was noted for his anti-communist advocacy. In 1959, Herlong introduced a bill to establish a federally funded Freedom Academy that would counter-act foreign countries' Communist propaganda. On January 10, 1963, at the request of constituent Patricia Nordman, Herlong read into the Congressional Record a list of 45 goals of communism from the book The Naked Communist by W. Cleon Skousen.

Herlong was a signatory to the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education.

He was not a candidate for reelection in 1968 to the Ninety-first Congress.

Post-Congressional career
He resumed his practice of law. Appointed in 1969 by President Richard Nixon, Herlong served in the Securities and Exchange Commission until 1973.

In 1985, Herlong formally changed his party affiliation to Republican.

Personal life
In 1967, while Herlong was still a Congressman, his portrait was painted by renowned portraitist Everett Raymond Kinstler.

Herlong died December 27, 1995, at his home in Leesburg, Florida. He was married and had four daughters, Sydney, Dorothy, Mary Alice, and Margaret.

See also 
List of Pi Kappa Phi alumni
List of Levin College of Law graduates
List of University of Florida alumni

References

External links 

1909 births
1995 deaths
People from Monroe County, Alabama
Florida lawyers
Florida state court judges
American segregationists
Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
People from Lake County, Florida
Fredric G. Levin College of Law alumni

Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Florida
United States Army officers
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American judges
Nixon administration personnel