Italian corvette Caracciolo (1869)
was a screw corvette of the Italian  (Royal Navy) built in the 1860s. She was the first vessel of that type built after the unification of Italy, though the Italian fleet inherited several screw corvettes from the navies of Naples, Tuscany, and Sardinia. The ship was armed with a main battery of six  guns. Originally built with both steam and sail propulsion,  later had her engine removed for use as a training ship.

Design
The design for  was prepared by the naval engineer Giuseppe Micheli; she was the first screw corvette to be built by Italy following the unification of the country in 1861, though the unified  (Royal Navy) inherited several sail and screw corvettes from the navies of the constituent countries, including Naples, Tuscany, and Sardinia. The ship was  long between perpendiculars, and she had a beam of  and an average draft of . She displaced . She had a crew of 247.

Her propulsion system consisted of a single marine steam engine that drove a single screw propeller. Steam was supplied by four coal-fired fire-tube boilers that were manufactured by the firm Guppy of Naples.  could steam at a top speed of  from . While steaming at a speed of , the ship could cruise for . To supplement the steam engines, she was fitted with a full ship rig. During an extensive modification in 1893–1894, the ship's engine was removed and she relied solely on her sailing rig.

The main battery for  originally consisted of six  muzzle-loading guns, three guns per broadside. In 1875, a single  torpedo tube was installed, though this was only retained for five years. During the 1893–1894 reconstruction, she was rearmed with a light armament consisting of two  guns and four  guns.

Service history
The keel for  was laid down in October 1865, originally under the name . Her name was changed to  in January 1869 and she was launched on the 18th. Fitting out work was completed on 20 July 1870. In 1871,  was sent overseas to South America. She was stationed in Montevideo, Uruguay at that time. By 1873, she had been moved to La Plata, Argentina, where she led a small division that also included the three screw gunboats , , and . In 1875,  was converted into a training ship for torpedo operators; she temporarily carried a torpedo tube through 1880 for this role.

The ship embarked on a circumnavigation of the globe in 1881, which was used to gather navigation data as well as samples of marine animals. She sailed south through the Atlantic to South America; she conducted extensive hydrographic surveys along the coast of Patagonia and the Strait of Magellan. During the tour of South American waters, she visited Valparaiso, Chile. By 1883, she had reached Australia; in December, she rendezvoused in Singapore with the screw corvette , which had been sent to protect Italian nationals in China. The two ships then sailed north to China, where they patrolled the area to protect Italian nationals in the event of a conflict. By July,  had departed, though the corvette  had been sent to take her place. She returned to Australian waters, cruising there through 1884, during which time she visited Sydney and Melbourne.  completed her journey later that year. During the lengthy voyage abroad, seventeen men from her crew deserted, though more than eighty men who had begun the cruise illiterate had learned to read and write.

In 1892,  served in the Training Squadron attached to the Italian naval academy at Livorno. That year, she went on a training cruise with the other vessels of the squadron, including the screw corvette  and the old screw frigate , supported by the transport ship . The voyage began in July and lasted for three and a half months, and included stops in the Azores, Gibraltar, Vigo and Cartagena in Spain, the Balearic Islands, and La Maddalena, Italy, before returning to Livorno.  was part of the Reserve Squadron in 1895, serving as a boys' training ship. She was supported by four tenders at that time, and she was based in La Spezia. She was assigned to the Training Squadron in 1904, along with the old ironclads , , and  and the screw corvette . At that time,  operated as a boys' training vessel. In October that year,  and the screw corvette  visited Toulon, France. The ship was discarded on 10 March 1907, though her ultimate fate is unknown.

Notes

References
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1869 ships
Corvettes of the Regia Marina
Ships built in Castellammare di Stabia