Gabriel Read
Thomas Gabriel Read (21 August 182531 October 1894) was a gold prospector and farmer. His discovery of gold in Gabriel's Gully triggered the first major gold rush in New Zealand.

Life
Read was born on 21 August 1825 in Tasmania, Australia. The eldest of ten children, his father was businessman and banker George Frederick Read and his mother, Margaret Terry, was the daughter of a miller and the senior Read's second wife. 

After working on the goldfields of California and Victoria in the 1850s, Read travelled to Otago, New Zealand, on board the Don Pedro II, having heard rumours in September 1860 of gold being found in Mataura, Southland. He arrived in Otago in February 1861. On 25 May 1861, he discovered gold close to the banks of the Tuapeka River in Otago, at Gabriel's Gully, which is named after him. Read wrote to Otago Superintendent John Richardson on 4 June to confirm the discovery, which led to the Otago Gold Rush. The Otago Provincial Council awarded Read £1000, having earlier advertised a £500 reward for "the discovery of a Remunerative Goldfield within the Province of Otago", even though an Indian man, Edward Peters, was the discoverer of the first workable gold field in Otago in 1858 and had two applications rejected.

In 1864, Read returned to Tasmania with his £1000 windfall; he invested £155 of this to purchase Smooth Island. In 1869, he married his cousin, Amelia Mitchell (née Wilson); they remained childless. Read was admitted to the New Norfolk Hospital for the Insane in Hobart in April 1887, suffering from bipolar disorder. He remained at that hospital until his death on 31 October 1894 aged 69. The cause of death was apoplexy. He was buried in an unmarked grave in New Norfolk.

References

Further reading
 McCraw, Ernie (2010). Gabriel Read of Gabriel's Gully. Tuapeka Goldfields Museum Society. viii, 152 p.  A comprehensive history of Gabriel's Gully and Gabriel Read

External links
 Gabriel Read in 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
 Dunedin's Golden History Gabriel Read and the Otago Gold Rush on DCC website
 Biography of Thomas Gabriel Read, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

1825 births
1894 deaths
Gold prospectors
Australian gold prospectors
New Zealand gold prospectors
People of the Otago Gold Rush
New Zealand farmers
Australian emigrants to New Zealand
Lawrence, New Zealand
People from Tasmania