Moolort railway line
The Moolort Line was a cross-country railway line which connected Maryborough and Castlemaine in Victoria, Australia. The line, now defunct, starts in Castlemaine, passes through Campbells Creek, Yapeen, Guildford, Strangways, Newstead, Moolort, and Carisbrook, before joining the Mildura line at Maryborough.

History 
The Castlemaine and Maryborough railway, known as the Moolort line, was started in September 1872, raising local concerns over the effect trains would have on horses. 

Its course and construction of its first section from Castlemaine to Newstead was described in the Melbourne Argus;The line will be constructed upon economic principles. The width of gauge will be 5ft. 3in., so that although the cost of construction will be greatly reduced even in comparison with the North Eastern line, the railway will not be built upon what is known as the narrow gauge or cheap principle. All the bridges and culverts will be of wood instead of iron or stone. The redgum required for the sleepers and piles will be procured from the Murray district, and the posts and rails for fencing from the Bullarook forest near Daylesford. The contract price of the first section is £19,500 [A$2,492,000.00 value in 2021]. The contractor will have to lay, but not supply, the rails and the stations will form a separate contract. The ruling gradient on the first section is 1 in 50, and the heaviest 1 in 43. Active operations will be commenced to-day, and before the expiration of the week it is expected that about 300 men will be employed. The average rate of wages given will be about 6s. 6d. per day for navvies. It is anticipated that unless something unforeseen occurs, the first section will be completed within 13 months. Mr. Gibbons is the engineer employed by Mr. Doran, and Mr. Wilkinson will have charge of the line for the Government, under the direction of Mr. Green, the resident engineer.

Eight hundred schoolchildren were the first to travel from Maryborough to Castlemaine at the line's inauguration on 26 June 1874. Already conveying freight, the line was opened to general passenger traffic on 7 July 1874. There was agitation for a connection from Daylesford via Yandoit but it was refused.

A derailment of an entire passenger train near Carisbrook, during general floods in the district in 1877, was recounted in the Colac Herald in 1896.

Demise 

The last passenger rail service operated between Castlemaine and Maryborough on 31 July 1977, just over a century after its opeining, and most of the line (between Moolort and Maldon Junction) has been out of use since 2004. The Victorian Goldfields Railway operates on around 1.5 km of the line between Castlemaine and Maldon Junction, then continues on to Maldon using the Shelbourne line. Ballast trains used to run from Moolort to Maryborough, but the railway line is now closed from Maldon Junction (which is in Castlemaine) right through to Maryborough. Some level crossings have been asphalted over, however the rails are in effect still below. As of 2023 the track at Maldon Junction is lifted.

Mooted revival 

One of the policies of the Victorian Coalition government elected in November 2010 was to undertake a study into reintroducing passenger services between Ballarat and Bendigo, which would include running between Maryborough and Castlemaine. A media release in 2011 stated that a review was under way, but nothing further was heard about the plan.

There has been significant discussion on the re-opening of this rail line for passenger services

Rail Trail 
Plans to revive the railway line were not realised. Instead a Castlemaine-Maryborough Rail Trail was proposed, with Victorian State funding of $120,000 for planning of the project announced in June 2022, and a commencement date for construction projected for 2024.

References

External links
 Railpage - Rail Revival Study: Geelong - Ballarat - Bendigo
 Railpage - Moolort Railway Station

Freight railway lines in Victoria (state)
Rail transport in Victoria (state)
Rail trails in Australia