Ludwig Mayer (bookseller)
Ludwig Mayer (1879 Prenzlau - 1978 Jerusalem) was an Israeli merchant who opened the first modern book store in Palestine.

Mayer was born in Germany to a family of Jewish wool merchants. After apprenticing as a bookseller, he moved to Ottoman Palestine in 1908 to open a book store in Jerusalem. He returned to Germany in 1914 to fight for "Kaiser und Vaterland". After the war he stayed in Berlin and opened book-mail-order company, supplying the Technion and the Hebrew University with books from Europe and America. Following the boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, he returned to Jerusalem and re-opened his bookstore in what is now Koresh Street. Since 1935 it is situated in the "New Armenian Building" on Queen Shlomtsion Street (formerly Princess Mary Street). Mayer's clientele included Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and David Ben Gurion. 

Mayer died in Jerusalem in 1978.

References 

 The Jerusalem Report: "Pioneer Bookseller" 14 Nov. 2012: http://www.jpost.com/Features/InThespotlight/Article.aspx?id=291752
 The Jerusalem Post, "Appreciation: Herman Mayer, bookstore owner, hosted founding fathers" 8 June 2008: http://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=110243
The Jerusalem Post, "Mayer's Bookstore: It's the Real Thing" 1 Nov. 2011: http://www.jpost.com/LocalIsrael/InJerusalem/Article.aspx?id=9886
 Encounter, Congress for Cultural Freedom, Stephen Spender, Irving Kristol, Congress for Cultural Freedom, Encounter Limited, 1978,  vol. 51, p. 143
Publishers weekly, vol. 124, 1933 Browker Co. p.ix / 1692
ISRAEL Magazine, 1968: vol. 1, no 8-12, spotlight publications, pp. 85
Stimmen aus Jerusalem, Zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur in Palaestina/Israel (hrg Herman Zabel) Deutsch-Israelische Bibliothek, Bd. 2 (LIT Verlag, Berlin 2006)

1879 births
1978 deaths
Booksellers (people)
Emigrants from the German Empire
Immigrants to the Ottoman Empire