Shahbazian or Shahbazyan is an Armenian/Iranian patronymic surname. Related surname: Shahbazi. It is derived from the word "Shahbaz" + patronymic suffix "-ian"/"-yan" meaning "descendant of".

The surname may refer to:

Edmen Shahbazyan (born 1997), American mixed martial artist of Armenian descent
Sebo Shahbazian, Iranian soccer player
Suzanna Shahbazian, Canadian rhythmic gymnast

patronymic surnames