This is a list of currently active separatist movements in North America. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism.

Criteria
What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
 They are active movements with active members.
 They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
 They are citizens/people of the conflict area and do not come from another country.

Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
 De facto state (de facto entity): for unrecognized regions with de facto autonomy.
 Proposed state: proposed name for a seceding sovereign state.
 Proposed autonomous area: for movements towards greater autonomy for an area but not outright secession.
 De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region.
 Government-in-exile: for a government based outside of the region in question, with or without control.
 Political party (or parties): for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession.
 Militant organisation(s): for armed organisations.
 Advocacy group(s): for non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities.
 Ethnic/ethno-religious/racial/regional/religious group(s).

Antigua and Barbuda
 Barbuda
Proposed state:  Barbuda
Political parties:  Barbuda People's Movement

Canada

Regions and islands

Cascadia
 Proposed state: Republic of Cascadia
 Advocacy group: Cascadia Department of Bioregion

 Western Canada
 Proposed state: West Canada (Includes Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan as well as sometimes Yukon, The Northwest territories and Nunavut)
 Political party: Maverick Party

Individual provinces

 Alberta
 Proposed: Independence for Alberta or unification with 
 Political parties: Independence Party of Alberta, Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta

 Saskatchewan
Proposed: Independence for Saskatchewan
 Political party: Buffalo Party of Saskatchewan

 Quebec
 Proposed: Independence for Quebec or autonomy
 Civil organization: Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, Mouvement national des Québécois et des Québécoises (MNQ), Rassemblement pour l'indépendance du Québec (RIQ), Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté (IPSO), Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec (MLNQ), Réseau de Résistance du Québecois (RRQ)
 Political parties (secessionist): Parti Québécois, Bloc Québécois, Québec solidaire, Communist Party of Canada, Marxist–Leninist Party of Quebec, Climat Québec
 Political parties (autonomist): Coalition Avenir Québec, Équipe Autonomiste

 Proposed state: 
Political party: Progressive Nationalist Party of British Columbia, BC Independence Party

 Proposed state: 
 Political party: Newfoundland and Labrador First Party

Movements to create new provinces/territories

 Vancouver Island
 Proposed: Breaking Vancouver Island off from British Columbia to create a new province or independence
 Political party: Vancouver Island Party

Northern Ontario
 Proposed: Splitting Northern Ontario out as a separate province
 Political party: Northern Ontario Party

Denmark

 Ethnic group: Greenlandic Inuit, Danish Greenlanders, others
 Proposed: Independence for Greenland
 Political parties: Inuit Ataqatigiit, Siumut, Naleraq and Nunatta Qitornai.

France

 Guadeloupe 
 Proposed state:  Guadeloupe or autonomy
 Political parties: United Guadeloupe, Solidary and Responsible, Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe
 political party (autonomist): Guadeloupe Communist Party

 Martinique
 Proposed state:  Martinique or autonomy
 Political party:  Martinican Independence Movement, Build the Martinique Country, Péyi-A
 political party (autonomist): Martinican Progressive Party

Haiti
Gonâve Island
 Proposed state: Zile Lagonav or autonomy
 Advocacy group: La Gonâve en avant

Mexico
Separatist movements

Baja California
 Proposed state: Baja California
 Political parties: 
 Advocacy groups: 

Autonomist movements

Chiapas
 Ethnic group: Mayans, Tzotzil
 De facto autonomous area:  Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
 Militant organization: Zapatista Army of National Liberation

Triqui 
 Ethnic group: Triqui people
 Proposed autonomous area: Oaxaca
 Militant organization: Movement for Triqui Autonomy

Netherlands
 Curaçao
Proposed: Independence for Curaçao
 Political parties: Movement for the Future of Curaçao, Sovereign People
Referendums: 1993 and 2005

 ethnic group: Aruban people
 proposed state: 
 political party: People's Electoral Movement (Aruba)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

 
 Proposed state: 
 Political parties: Nevis Reformation Party (autonomist), Concerned Citizens' Movement (secessionist)

Trinidad and Tobago
Tobago
 Proposed: Greater autonomy or independence for Tobago
 Political party: Tobago Organisation of the People,Progressive Democratic Patriots,Tobago Forwards, One Tobago Voice

United States

Regions

Cascadia
 Proposed state: Republic of Cascadia
 Advocacy group: Cascadia Department of Bioregion

Native Americans
Proposed states and/or autonomous regions: Multiple
 Political parties: Choctaw Youth Movement (defunct)
 Advocacy groups: Lakota Freedom Movement, American Indian Movement, American Indian Movement of Colorado, International Indian Treaty Council, Mohawk Warrior Society, Red Power movement

Southern United States
 Proposed state: Confederate States of America or Southern United States or Dixie or Dixieland
 Advocacy groups: League of the South, other neo-Confederate and non-confederate southern separatist groups

 Deseret
 Ethnic group: Mormons
 Proposed state: Deseret
 Advocacy groups: Deseret nationalists (#DezNat)

 Aztlán

 Ethnic group: Chicano Movement, Chicano
 Proposed state: Aztlan
 Advocacy groups: Brown Berets (Aztlanecas Brown Berets), MEChA (Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán, "Chicano Student Movement of Aztlán"),  Freedom Road Socialist Organization, which calls for self-determination for the Chicano nation in Aztlan up to and including the right to secession. Raza Unida Party (Defunct) United Farm Workers (Historically Sepratist)

 New Afrika

 Ethnic group: African Americans
 Proposed state or autonomous region: Republic of New Afrika
 Proposed entity: Includes Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, and Mississippi
 Advocacy group: Pan-Africanists Black Radical Congress, Nuwaubian Nation, Huey P. Newton Gun Club, Black Lives Matter (Factions)
 Political parties: New Black Panther Party, African People's Socialist Party, Not Fucking Around Coalition, Black Hammer Party, Revolutionary Black Panther Party, Black Riders Liberation Party

 New England
 Proposed state or autonomous region: Republic of New England
 Advocacy group: New England Independence Campaign

States
 Alaska
 Ethnic group: Americans, Russian Americans, Alaskan Creole, Alaska Natives
 Proposed state: Republic of Alaska
 Political party: Alaskan Independence Party

 California
 Proposed state:  Second Californian Republic/"New" California or autonomy
 Ethnic group: Americans, Californios, Indigenous Californians
 Advocacy groups: Yes California, Californians for Independence
 Political parties: California National Party, California Freedom Coalition

 Texas
 Proposed state:  Republic of Texas
 Ethnic group: Americans, Tejanos
 Advocacy groups: Texas Nationalist Movement, Republic of Texas (group)
 Political parties: Republican Party of Texas (Factions)

 New Hampshire
 Proposed state: New Hampshire
 Advocacy groups: NHexit, Foundation for New Hampshire Independence, Free State Project

 Vermont
 Proposed state:  Vermont Republic
 Political party: Vermont Independence Party Green Mountain Anarchist Collective (Anarchist)
 Advocacy group:  Second Vermont Republic

Territories

 Puerto Rico

Proposed: Independence, statehood, autonomy or free association
 Political party: Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP)
Advocacy groups: Puerto Rican Nationalist Party,Movimiento Independentista Nacional Hostosiano(MINH), Socialist Front (FS)
 Militant organization: Boricua Popular Army (Macheteros), Cadets of the Republic

 Proposed: Greater autonomy for the 
 Political party: Independent Citizens Movement

United Kingdom
 Bermuda
 Proposed state:  Bermuda
 Political party: Progressive Labour Party (Bermuda), One Bermuda Alliance (Historically), Gombey Liberation Movement

See also
 List of historical separatist movements
 Lists of active separatist movements
 Diagolon "Canadian alt-right organization"

References

Separatist Movements, Active
Separatist Movements In North America, Active
North America
Separatist Movements In North America, Active