William Jackson (11 October 1832 – 29 September 1889), generally known as Major Jackson, was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in the Waikato region of New Zealand.

Early life
Jackson was born in 1832 in Providence Green, Green Hammerton, near Harrogate, Yorkshire, England. He was the son of Samuel Jackson (1806–1858), a brewer and yeoman who owned and farmed his land, and Sarah Jackson (née Hughlings; 1807/08–1836), the daughter of a Welsh revenue collector. His mother died when he was four. He had three brothers and a sister; all but one of the brothers emigrated to New Zealand.

His parents had married on 24 March 1828. His oldest sibling was his sister Ann (30 April 1829 – 9 August 1859). She died three days after giving birth to her first child. His eldest brother was Samuel, who studied law, was called to the bar in 1853, and emigrated to Auckland in 1856, where he became a prominent lawyer. William himself was the third of the children; he was born on 11 October 1832 and baptised a month later on 12 November. Thomas (2 December 1833 – 15 November 1906) was the next sibling. He became a mariner and also emigrated to New Zealand.  His youngest brother, John (4 April 1835 – 7 October 1911), remained in England and became a prominent neurologist.

He emigrated to Australia in 1857 to join the Victorian gold rush. Sometime later, he went to New Zealand to join two brothers who were already there. His wife was Bridget.

New Zealand

In New Zealand, Jackson first farmed in Mangatawhiri, then Rangiaohia, Kihikihi, and then Papakura. When the Invasion of Waikato commenced, Jackson organised a local militia that became known as Jackson's Forest Rangers, and he was commissioned as Major Jackson. When militia stole a Māori flag, his wife hid it under her dress, wearing it as a petticoat. In retaliation, Jackson's house was burned down twice.

He represented the Waikato electorate from  to 1875, when he retired. He then represented the  electorate from  to 1889, when he died. As a politician, it is said that he was as vigorous as he had been as a militia leader. During his times in parliament, he supported the Stafford and Atkinson Ministries.

Jackson went missing during a voyage on the SS Rotorua en route from New Plymouth to Onehunga. He disappeared during the night of 29/30 September 1889, and it is assumed that he got sick, went on deck and fell over board.

The Jacksons had no children.

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References

1832 births
1889 deaths
19th-century New Zealand politicians
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Military leaders of the New Zealand Wars
New Zealand farmers
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1884 New Zealand general election
New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
People from the Borough of Harrogate
English emigrants to New Zealand
People lost at sea