Yeshi Dhonden (; 15 May 1927 – 26 November 2019) was a Tibetan doctor of traditional Tibetan medicine, and served the 14th Dalai Lama from 1961 to 1980. In 2018, the Indian government honoured him with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India.

Early life and education 
Yeshi Dhonden was born into a family of peasants on 15 May 1927 in Namro, a village located in Lhoka, Tibet, south of the Yarlung Tsangpo River. He was sent to Sungrab Ling Monastery at the age of six and took novice vows as a Buddhist monk two years later. At eleven, he joined the Chakpori Institute of Tibetan Medicine, Lhasa, and studied medicine for nine years. He was taught by Khyenrab Norbu. Dhonden displayed strong memorization skills during the study of the four tantra.

At twenty he was recognized as the best in class at the Chakpori Institute of Tibetan Medicine, and was made an honorary doctor of the Dalai Lama. From 1951 onward, he practiced medicine in Tibet in his native region, where he became known for his great efficiency after he had treated an influenza epidemic on the Tibetan-Bhutanese border that year. When the 14th Dalai Lama went into exile in 1959, Dhonden chose to accompany him and help the Tibetan refugees in India.

Career 

In 1959, Yeshi Dhonden was one of the three Tibetan physicians, along with Lobsang Dolma Khangkar and Trogawa Rinpoche, to escape Tibet and was requested by the Dalai Lama to reinstall the Tibetan Institute of Medicine and Astrology in exile. 
 
In Dharamshala, India, he refounded the Tibetan Institute of Medicine and Astrology in 1961 and served as its Director till 1966. He resigned from the Institute and established a private clinic in 1969. He traveled to the West to present lectures on Tibetan medicine. He was considered an icon on traditional Tibetan medicine and practices, and renowned for his contribution to cancer treatment. He was a foremost expert and proponent of Sowa Rigpa, which is a traditional Tibetan medicine system created as a combination of the ancient healing systems of India and China.

From 1960 to 1980, he was the personal physician of the Dalai Lama.

On 1 April 2019, he retired from medical practice due to declining health.

Books 
Dhonden authored the following books:

 Health Through Balance: An Introduction to Tibetan Medicine (1986), co-authored with Jeffrey Hopkins, 
 Healing from the Source: The Science and Lore of Tibetan Medicine (2000), translated by B. Alan Wallace, 
The Ambrosia of Heart Tantra (2006), translated by Jhampa Kelsang,

Awards 
 1987, Manrampa Chewa, Men-Tsee-Khang
 2012, Yuthok Award, Central Council of Tibetan Medicine (Dharamsala)
 On 20 March 2018, the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, conferred the Padma Sri of Medicine to Yeshi Dhonden at the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Death 

Dhonden died on 26 November 2019 from respiratory failure in McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala, India.

See also 
Eliot Tokar

References

External Links 
 

1927 births
2019 deaths
Respiratory disease deaths in India
Tibetan writers
People from Shannan, Tibet
Traditional Tibetan medicine practitioners
Buddhist monks from Tibet
Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine