Fang County or Fangxian () is a county of northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Shiyan City.

The county spans an area of , and has a population of 390,991 as of 2010.

History 
During the Spring and Autumn period, the region was known as Fangzhu ().

During the Warring States period, the area belonged to the State of Chu.

The area was incorporated as Fangling County () during the Qin dynasty, where it belonged to the .

In 636 CE, the area of present-day Fang County was organized as .

In 1277, Fang Prefecture was changed to Fang County, which it has remained since. It was placed under the jurisdiction of .

In 1476, Xiangyang Fu was changed to .

Republic of China 
Upon the establishment of the Republic of China, the area was placed under the jurisdiction of .

In 1931, the area was re-organized as the 11th  of Hubei Province. In 1936, it was changed to be under the 8th Administrative Inspectorate of Hubei Province.

People's Republic of China 
In 1949, upon the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the area was administered under the .

The area was moved to the jurisdiction of the  in 1965.

In 1994, the county was moved to the jurisdiction of the newly-formed prefecture-level city of Shiyan.

Geography 
The Wudang Mountains run through the northern part of Fang County, and the Daba Mountains run through its southern part.

The lowest part of the county is Jiangjiapo (), in , which stands  above sea level. The highest part of the county is Guanjiaya (), in , which stands  above sea level.

Climate

Administrative divisions
Fang County administers 12 towns and 8 townships.

Former divisions 
In March 2012, Langkou Township () was abolished, and merged into the town of Yinjifu.

Economy 
Mineral deposits in the county include copper, iron, lead, zinc, phosphorus, sulfur, coal, and gypsum.

A number of large caves in Fang County also serve as tourist attractions.

Transport 
National Highway 209 runs through the county.

References

Counties of Hubei
Shiyan