Dholera is a taluka in Ahmedabad district of Gujarat state in the western part of India. Situated within the Ahmedabad district, Dholera Taluka is characterized by its strategic positioning along the Gulf of Khambhat, approximately 30 kilometers south of the city of Ahmedabad. Dholera is the headquarters of this taluka.

History 
Dholera taluka has been created out of some villages of Dhandhuka and Dholka talukas. Entire Dholera taluk is located in Bhal region.

Ancient times: The history of Dholera Taluka can be traced to ancient times, as archaeological findings unveil evidence of human habitation dating back to the Harappan civilization, around 2500 BCE. The remnants of this ancient urban settlement underline the region's role as a vital center for trade and culture during that era. The site's strategic location along the trade routes contributed to its prominence as a trading hub, fostering interactions with distant civilizations.

Medieval and Sultanate Period: The medieval period witnessed the rise of successive dynasties and their influence on Dholera. It came under the rule of various powerful entities, including the Chavda and Solanki dynasties. Subsequently, during the 13th century, the region fell under the sway of the Delhi Sultanate. The rich agricultural land and proximity to the coast attracted administrative attention and led to the establishment of administrative structures.

Gujarat Sultanate and Mughal Era: In the 15th century, Dholera came under the sway of the Gujarat Sultanate, marking a period of relative stability and prosperity. The subsequent Mughal era saw Dholera continuing to thrive as a prominent center for trade and agriculture. The region's importance persisted due to its fertile soil, allowing for the cultivation of diverse crops, thus contributing significantly to the economy.

Colonial Influence and Modern Times: The 19th century brought colonial influence, with Dholera becoming part of British India. Post-independence, Dholera played a role in the state's industrialization and urbanization efforts. In recent years, the region gained attention as the proposed site for the ambitious Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR), aiming to create a global industrial and trading hub.

Geography 

Dholera Taluka is a region of geographical significance located in the western state of Gujarat, India. Situated within the Ahmedabad district, Dholera Taluka is characterized by its strategic positioning along the Gulf of Khambhat, approximately 30 kilometers south of the city of Ahmedabad.

The geography of Dholera Taluka showcases a diverse array of landforms, from coastal areas to fertile plains. The taluka spans across an approximate area of [insert area], encompassing a range of natural features that have played a crucial role in shaping its identity.

Coastline: Dholera Taluka's western boundary is defined by the pristine coastline along the Gulf of Khambhat. The shoreline is marked by its sandy beaches, mangrove forests, and tidal flats. The coastal region not only adds to the aesthetic appeal of the area but also offers opportunities for economic activities such as fishing, aquaculture, and tourism.

Rivers: The taluka is traversed by several significant rivers and water bodies. The Sabarmati River, originating from the Aravalli Range and passing through the Sabarmati basin, is a prominent watercourse that influences the landscape of Dholera Taluka. The river and its tributaries have contributed to the fertile plains and support agricultural activities in the region.

Landforms: Dholera Taluka is predominantly characterized by flat to gently undulating terrain. The fertile alluvial plains created by the deposition of sediment carried by rivers have made the region agriculturally productive. The landforms here have facilitated the cultivation of crops and supported livelihoods that are primarily agrarian in nature.

Climate: The climate of Dholera Taluka falls under the category of semi-arid to arid, influenced by the tropical monsoon climate prevalent in the region. The area experiences three distinct seasons: a hot summer, a monsoon characterized by heavy rainfall, and a relatively milder winter. The climate has a significant impact on the agricultural practices and local economy of the taluka.

Biodiversity: Dholera Taluka's varied geography contributes to a rich biodiversity, encompassing diverse flora and fauna. The coastal regions are home to various marine and avian species, while the fertile plains host a variety of crops. The region's unique ecological makeup highlights the importance of sustainable practices to maintain its environmental balance.

Cultural and Heritage 

Dholera's history is not only a chronicle of political transitions but also a mosaic of cultural amalgamation. The heritage of the region is reflected in its architecture, which showcases the influences of various dynasties and cultures that have left their mark. The annual festivals, fairs, and religious celebrations stand as vibrant testimonials to the region's cultural vibrancy, echoing traditions passed down through generations.

Lothal

At the heart of Dholera Taluka's heritage landscape lies the Lothal Archaeological Site. Recognized as one of the most prominent and well-preserved cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, Lothal offers a  glimpse into the urban planning, trade, and maritime activities of this ancient civilization. The remains of a dockyard, intricate drainage systems, and well-designed houses showcase the advanced engineering and organizational skills of the inhabitants.

References

External links 
 

Ahmedabad district
Talukas of Gujarat