Pogorelov () is a Russian surname. The feminine gender is Pogorelova. Notable people with the surname include:

 Aleksandr Pogorelov (born 1980), Russian decathlete
 Aleksei Pogorelov (1919–2002), Soviet mathematician
 Aleksey Pogorelov (born 1983), Kyrgyz hurdler
 Elena Pogorelova (born 1969), Russian tennis player
 Serguei Pogorelov (born 1974), Russian team handball player

Russian-language surnames