Ancistrura is a monotypic genus of European bush crickets in the subfamily Phaneropterinae and  tribe Barbitistini, erected by Boris Uvarov in 1921.

Species 
The Orthoptera Species File includes the single species Ancistrura nigrovittata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878), which is found in the Balkans and Greece; it was originally placed in the genus Barbitistes.

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Ensifera genera
Orthoptera of Europe
Monotypic Orthoptera genera
Phaneropterinae