The City of Lake Macquarie is a local government area in the Hunter Region in New South Wales, Australia. It was proclaimed a city from 7 September 1984. The city is situated adjacent to the city of Newcastle and is widely considered as a part of the Greater Newcastle area. The city is approximately  north of Sydney. One of its major tourist attractions is its lake, also named Lake Macquarie.

The mayor of the City of Lake Macquarie Council is Councillor Kay Fraser, a member of the Labor Party.

The Royal Australian Navy ship  was granted the Right of Freedom of Entry to the City of Lake Macquarie on 9 August 1991.

History
The Shire of Lake Macquarie was proclaimed on 6 March 1906. It became a Municipality on 1 March 1977, and a city on 7 September 1984.

Suburbs, towns and villages
Lake Macquarie is home to several prominent coastal suburbs such as Catherine Hill Bay, Caves Beach, Blacksmiths and Redhead. Retail and commercial centres include Belmont, Cardiff, Charlestown Glendale, Swansea, Toronto and Morisset.

The towns and villages in the City of Lake Macquarie are split into three wards – East, North and West. These include:

East Ward
 Belmont
 Belmont North
 Belmont South
 Bennetts Green
 Blacksmiths
 Cams Wharf
 Catherine Hill Bay
 Caves Beach
 Croudace Bay
 Eleebana
 Floraville
 Gateshead
 Jewells
 Little Pelican
 Marks Point
 Mount Hutton
 Murrays Beach
 Nords Wharf
 Pelican
 Pinny Beach
 Redhead
 Speers Point
 Swansea
 Swansea Heads
 Tingira Heights
 Valentine
 Windale

North Ward
 Adamstown
 Adamstown Heights
 Barnsley
 Cameron Park
 Cardiff
 Cardiff Heights
 Cardiff South
 Charlestown
 Dudley
 Edgeworth
 Elermore Vale
 Garden Suburb
 Glendale
 Highfields
 Hillsborough
 Holmesville
 Kahibah
 Kotara
 Kotara South
 New Lambton
 New Lambton Heights
 Rankin Park
 Seahampton
 Warners Bay
 Wallsend
 West Wallsend
 Whitebridge

West Ward
 Arcadia Vale
 Argenton
 Awaba
 Balcolyn
 Balmoral
 Blackalls Park
 Bolton Point
 Bonnells Bay
 Boolaroo
 Booragul
 Brightwaters
 Buttaba
 Carey Bay
 Coal Point
 Cooranbong
 Dora Creek
 Eraring
 Fassifern
 Fennell Bay
 Fishing Point
 Freemans Waterhole
 Kilaben Bay
 Killingworth
 Lakelands
 Macquarie Hills
 Mandalong
 Marmong Point
 Martinsville
 Mirrabooka
 Morisset
 Morisset Park
 Myuna Bay
 Rathmines
 Ryhope
 Silverwater
 Speers Point
 Sunshine
 Teralba
 Toronto
 Wakefield
 Wangi Wangi
 Windermere Park
 Woodrising
 Wyee
 Wyee Point
 Yarrawonga Park

The Australian Bureau of Statistics classifies various towns and suburbs in the LGA as being part of the Greater Newcastle Statistical District. The City of Lake Macquarie has its own independent local government (Lake Macquarie City Council). The largest commercial centre in the area is Charlestown.

Demographics

The area is a set of contiguous towns that surround a coastal saltwater lake. These towns merge with the suburbs of Newcastle to the north. Some suburbs, such as Adamstown Heights are partly in the City of Newcastle and partly within the City of Lake Macquarie. There are 92 identified settlements ranging from small rural style communities through to larger and higher density areas such as Toronto, Warners Bay, Belmont, Charlestown and Morisset.

At the , there were 189,006 people in the Lake Macquarie local government area, of these 48.8% were male and 51.2% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.0% of the population, which was higher than the national and state averages. The median age of people in the City of Lake Macquarie was 41 years, which was significantly higher than the national median of 37 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 18.6% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 18.4% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 51.0% were married and 12.2% were either divorced or separated.

Population growth in the City of Lake Macquarie between the  and the  was 3.36%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 Census, population growth was 3.20%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in Lake Macquarie local government area was approximately half the national average. The median weekly income for residents within the City of Lake Macquarie was marginally below the national average.

At the 2011 Census, the proportion of residents in the Lake Macquarie local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Celtic exceeded 81% of all residents (national average was 65.2%). In excess of 58% of all residents in the City of Lake Macquarie nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2011 census, which was slightly higher than the national average of 50.2%. Meanwhile, as at the census date, compared to the national average, households in the Lake Macquarie local government area had a significantly lower than average proportion (5.4%) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4%); and a significantly higher proportion (93.0%) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8%).

Economics
Lake Macquarie has a significant coal mining industry and smaller agriculture and manufacturing industries. Eraring power station, a 1980s-era coal-fired power station, supplies 25% of New South Wales' power. Lake Macquarie has a number of Constructed Wetlands with the council placing an emphasis on the environment.

Council

Current composition and election method
Lake Macquarie City Council is composed of thirteen councillors, including the mayor, for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is directly elected while the twelve other Councillors are elected proportionally as three separate wards, each electing four Councillors. The most recent election was held on 04 December 2021, and the makeup of the council, including the mayor, is as follows:

The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:

Shopping
Major shopping centres include:
 Charlestown Square
 Stockland Glendale
 Lake Macquarie Square

Arts and culture
Lake Macquarie has a number of cultural and artistic locations:
 Dobell House – last residence of William Dobell, Wangi Wangi
 Finite Gallery, Caves Beach Fine Arts and Crafts
 Lake Macquarie City Art Gallery, Booragul
 South Sea Islands Museum and Sunnyside Historic Home, Cooranbong
 The Friends of Rathmines Incorporated, Rathmines Park

Sister cities
The City of Lake Macquarie has sister city relations with the following cities:
 Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan
 Tanagura, Fukushima, Japan
 Rotorua, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
 Round Rock, Texas, United States of America

Notes

References

External links

 Lake Macquarie City Council
 Lake Macquarie Business Directory
 Lake Macquarie City
 Clickable map of New South Wales LGAs (NSW Dept. of Local Government)
 Rathmines Community Website and Forum
 

 
Coastal cities in Australia