Kurt Szafranski, in exile Safranski, (17 October 18901 March 1964) was a German-American draftsman, journalist and managing director. In Germany, he illustrated Kurt Tucholsky's Rheinsberg in 1912, and was managing director of the Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung (BIZ). In exile in the U.S., he was a co-founder of the Black Star, a leading photo agency.

Life and career 
Born in Berlin, Szafranski was a friend of the writer Kurt Tucholsky, whose first literary work, Rheinsberg, he illustrated in 1912. With his friend Tucholsky, he opened a Bücherbar (book bar) on Kurfürstendamm, where they sold cheap books and alcoholic beverages. Every purchaser of Rheinsberg received a free schnaps. He also illustrated for Klabund. By the Tucholsky illustrations, he had contact to the Ullstein Verlag, where he worked on the artistic advisory board from 1913. In the 1920s, he was managing director of the Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung (BIZ), where he established high artistic standards; the magazine, published by Ullstein Verlag, was in 1933 the largest weekly in Europe with a circulation of nearly two million. He made photojournalism a new genre.

In 1935, he and his family emigrated to the U.S. because of the Nazi persecution of Jews. He changed his name to Safranski. With Kurt Kornfeld and Ernest Mayer, who also came from Berlin, he founded the well-known photo agency Black Star. The agency became a destination for both U.S. photographers and immigrants from Europe, especially from Germany. Black Star sold images to leading magazines such as Life and Time. From 2005, the archive of the Black Star was held by the Ryerson University in Toronto.

Safranski died in Kingston, New York.

Publications 
 Selling Your Pictures. Chicago: Ziff-Davis, 1940.

References

Further reading 
 David Oels, Ute Schneider: "Der ganze Verlag ist einfach eine Bonbonniere." Ullstein in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Walter de Gruyter, 2015, 
 Michael Hepp: Kurt Tucholsky. Biographische Annäherungen. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1993, 
 Kornfeld, Phoebe. "Passionate Publishers: The Founders of the Black Star Photo Agency". Archway Publishing, 2021, ISBN 978-1-6657-0904-0.

External links 
 
 Foto pressechronik1933.dpmu.de
 Kurt S. Szafranski (photo) ZLB
 "Rheinsberg. Ein Bilderbuch für Verliebte", Kurt Tucholsky, koloriert (in German) nat.museum-digital.de

German draughtsmen
Journalists from Berlin
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
1890 births
1964 deaths