In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Wingless arthropods were brought together under the name Aptera.

Lepisma (silverfish)
 Lepisma saccharina
 Lepisma terrestris – [nomen dubium]

Podura (springtails)

 Podura viridis – Sminthurus viridis
 Podura atra – Dicyrtoma atra
 Podura fusca – Allacma fusca
 Podura plumbea – Pogonognathellus flavescens
 Podura nivalis – Entomobrya nivalis
 Podura arborea – Vertagopus arboreus
 Podura cincta – Orchesella cincta
 Podura aquatica – Podura aquatica
 Podura fimetaria – Folsomia fimetaria
 Podura ambulans – Onychiurus ambulans

Termes (termites and Psocoptera)
 Termes fatale – Termes fatalis
 Termes pulsatorium – Trogium pulsatorium
 Termes fatidicum – Lachesilla pedicularia

Pediculus (lice)

 Pediculus humanus – head louse
 Pediculus pubis – crab louse
 Pediculus ricinoides
 Pediculus vespertilionis – [suppressed]
 Pediculus suis – Haematopinus suis
 Pediculus porcelli – [nomen nudum]
 Pediculus cameli – Microthoracius cameli
 Pediculus cervi – Lipoptena cervi
 Pediculus ovis – [nomen nudum]
 Pediculus bovis – Bovicola bovis
 Pediculus vituli – Linognathus vituli
 Pediculus equi – [nomen nudum]
 Pediculus asini – Haematopinus asini
 Pediculus tinnunculi – Laemobothrion tinnunculi
 Pediculus corvi – Philopterus corvi
 Pediculus infausti
 Pediculus picae – Myrsidea picae
 Pediculus cygni – Ornithobius cygni
 Pediculus anseris – Anaticola anseris
 Pediculus moschatae – Acidoproctus moschatae
 Pediculus querquedulae – Trinoton querquedulae
 Pediculus sternae – Saemundssonia sternae
 Pediculus plataleae – Ardeicola plataleae
 Pediculus ardeae – Ardeicola ardeae
 Pediculus gruis – Esthiopterum gruis
 Pediculus ciconiae – Ardeicola ciconiae
 Pediculus charadrii – Quadraceps charadrii
 Pediculus fulicae – Incidifrons fulicae
 Pediculus recurvirostrae – Cirrophthirius recurvirostrae
 Pediculus haematopi – Saemundssonia haematopi
 Pediculus pavonis – Goniodes pavonis
 Pediculus meleagridis – Chelopistes meleagridis
 Pediculus gallinae – Menopon gallinae
 Pediculus caponis – Lipeurus caponis
 Pediculus tetraonis – Goniodes tetraonis
 Pediculus lagopi – Goniodes lagopi
 Pediculus columbae – Columbicola columbae
 Pediculus pari
 Pediculus apis

Pulex (fleas)
 Pulex irritans – human flea
 Pulex penetrans – chigoe flea Tunga penetrans

Acarus (mites & ticks)

 Acarus elephantinus
 Acarus aegyptius – Hyalomma aegyptium
 Acarus reduvius, Acarus ricinus & Acarus sanguisugus – Ixodes ricinus
 Acarus americanus – Amblyomma americanum
 Acarus cancroides – Chelifer cancroides
 Acarus scorpioides – Cordylochernes scorpioides
 Acarus crassipes – Pergamasus crassipes
 Acarus passerinus – Analges passerinus
 Acarus motatorius – Linopodes motatorius
 Acarus aphidioides – Asca aphidoides
 Acarus coleoptratus – Achipteria coleoptrata
 Acarus telarius – Eotetranychus telarius
 Acarus siro – flour mite
 Acarus exulcerans
 Acarus geniculatus – Lucoppia geniculata
 Acarus aquaticus – Limnochares aquaticus
 Acarus holosericeus – Trombidium holosericeum
 Acarus baccarum – Anystis baccarum
 Acarus muscarum – Myianoetus muscarum
 Acarus batatas – Eutrombicula batatas
 Acarus gymnopterorum
 Acarus coleoptratorum – Parasitus coleoptratorum
 Acarus rupestris – Erythraeus rupestris
 Acarus longicornis – Bdella longicornis
 Acarus littoralis – Neomolgus littoralis
 Acarus fungorum – Humerobates rostrolamellatus
 Acarus scaber – [species inquirenda]
 Acarus salicinus – Anystis salicinus
 Acarus croceus – [species inquirenda], Tydeus sp.

Phalangium (harvestmen, Amblypygi, Uropygi)

 Phalangium opilio
 Phalangium caudatum – Thelyphonus caudatus
 Phalangium reniforme – Phrynus ceylonicus C.L. Koch, 1843

Aranea (spiders)

 Aranea diadema – European garden spider
 Aranea reticulata – Metellina segmentata
 Aranea cucurbitina – Araniella cucurbitina
 Aranea calycina – Misumena vatia
 Aranea bipunctata – Steatoda bipunctata
 Aranea arundinacea – Dictyna arundinacea
 Aranea angulata – Araneus angulatus
 Aranea domestica – Tegenaria domestica
 Aranea lineata – Stemonyphantes lineatus
 Aranea riparia & Aranea labyrinthica – Agelena labyrinthica
 Aranea redimita – Enoplognatha ovata
 Aranea corollata – [nomen dubium]
 Aranea fumigata – Pardosa amentata
 Aranea montana – Linyphia triangularis
 Aranea notata – Phylloneta sisyphia
 Aranea rufipes – Gongylidium rufipes
 Aranea nocturna – Callilepis nocturna
 Aranea extensa – Tetragnatha extensa
 Aranea fimbriata, Aranea palustris & Aranea virescens – raft spider
 Aranea sexpunctata – Nuctenea umbratica
 Aranea flavissima
 Aranea quadripunctata – Scotophaeus quadripunctatus
 Aranea holosericea – Clubiona pallidula
 Aranea senoculata – Segestria senoculata
 Aranea avicularia – pinktoe tarantula
 Aranea ocellata – [nomen dubium]
 Aranea tarantula – Lycosa tarantula
 Aranea scenica – zebra spider
 Aranea truncorum – [nomen dubium]
 Aranea rupestris – Evarcha falcata
 Aranea aquatica – diving bell spider
 Aranea saccata – Pardosa amentata
 Aranea viatica – Xysticus cristatus
 Aranea levipes – Philodromus margaritatus
 Aranea cancriformis – Gasteracantha cancriformis
 Aranea spinosa – Micrathena spinosa

Scorpio (scorpions)

 Scorpio maurus
 Scorpio afer – [nomen dubium]
 Scorpio americus – [nomen dubium]
 Scorpio europaeus – [suppressed]
 Scorpio australis – Androctonus australis

Cancer (crabs, lobsters & kin)

Brachyuri (crabs)

Cancer cursor – Ocypode cursor
Cancer raninus – Ranina ranina
Cancer mutus – Tetralia muta
Cancer minutus – Planes minutus
Cancer ruricola – Gecarcinus ruricola
Cancer vocans – Uca vocans
Cancer craniolaris – Leucosia craniolaris
Cancer philargius – Calappa philargius
Cancer rhomboides – Goneplax rhomboides
Cancer maculatus – Carpilius maculatus
Cancer pelagicus – Portunus pelagicus
Cancer nucleus – Ilia nucleus
Cancer lactatus
Cancer maenas – Carcinus maenas
Cancer depurator – Liocarcinus depurator
Cancer feriatus – Charybdis feriata
Cancer granulatus – Calappa granulata
Cancer pagurus
Cancer chabrus – Plagusia chabrus
Cancer araneus – great spider crab
Cancer cuphaeus
Cancer muscosus – Pisa muscosa
Cancer personatus – Dromia personata
Cancer pinnotheres – Nepinnotheres pinnotheres
Cancer maja – Lithodes maja
Cancer longimanus – Parthenope longimanus
Cancer horridus – Daldorfia horrida
Cancer cristatus – Micippa cristata
Cancer superciliosus – Criocarcinus superciliosus
Cancer cornutus – Maja cornuta
Cancer longipes – Phalangipus longipes
Cancer spinifer – [nomen dubium]
Cancer cruentatus – Lissa chiragra
Cancer hepaticus – Calappa hepatica
Cancer calappa – Calappa calappa
Cancer grapsus – Grapsus grapsus
Cancer aeneus – Zosimus aeneus
Cancer punctatus – Persephona punctata
Cancer dorsipes – Notopus dorsipes
Cancer symmysta – Albunea symmysta

Macrouri

Cancer bernhardus – Pagurus bernhardus
Cancer diogenes – Petrochirus diogenes
Cancer gammarus – European lobster
Cancer astacus – Astacus astacus
Cancer carcinus – Macrobrachium carcinus
Cancer pennaceus – Leander tenuicornis
Cancer squilla – Palaemon adspersus
Cancer crangon – Crangon crangon
Cancer carabus – Albunea carabus
Cancer cancharus – possibly Galathea strigosa
Cancer pilosus
Cancer norvegicus – Norway lobster
Cancer homarus – Panulirus homarus
Cancer arctus – Scyllarus arctus
Cancer mantis – Squilla mantis
Cancer scyllarus – peacock mantis shrimp
Cancer pulex – Gammarus pulex
Cancer locusta – Gammarus locusta
Cancer salinus – Artemia salina
Cancer stagnalis – Tanymastix stagnalis

Monoculus (branchiopods & kin)

 Monoculus polyphemus – Atlantic horseshoe crab
 Monoculus foliaceus – Argulus foliaceus
 Monoculus apus – Lepidurus apus
 Monoculus pulex – Daphnia pulex
 Monoculus pediculus – Polyphemus pediculus
 Monoculus quadricornis – Cyclops quadricornis
 Monoculus conchaceus – Cypris conchacea
 Monoculus lenticularis – Limnadia lenticularis
 Monoculus telemus – Cavolinia tridentata (Forskål, 1775) (a mollusc)

Oniscus (woodlice)

 Oniscus asilus
 Oniscus oestrum – Cymothoa oestrum
 Oniscus psora – Aega psora
 Oniscus physodes – Anilocra physodes
 Oniscus entomon – Saduria entomon
 Oniscus ceti – Cyamus ceti
 Oniscus marinus – Idotea marina
 Oniscus scopulorum – Cymothoa scopulorum
 Oniscus aquaticus – Asellus aquaticus
 Oniscus asellus
 Oniscus armadillo – [nomen dubium]

Scolopendra (centipedes)

 Scolopendra lagura – Polyxenus lagurus
 Scolopendra coleoptrata – Scutigera coleoptrata
 Scolopendra forficata – Lithobius forficatus
 Scolopendra gigantea
 Scolopendra morsitans
 Scolopendra electrica – Geophilus electricus
 Scolopendra phosphorea – Orphnaeus brevilabiatus
 Scolopendra occidentalis – [nomen dubium]
 Scolopendra marina

Julus (millipedes)
 Julus ovalis – Cryxus ovalis
 Julus crassus
 Julus terrestris
 Julus indus – Spirostreptus indus
 Julus sabulosus – Ommatoiulus sabulosus
 Julus fuscus
 Julus maximus – Spirocyclistus maximus

Notes

References

10th edition of Systema Naturae
 Systema Naturae, Aptera