Upload folder using huggingface_hub

sample/000316.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:24e9f1802a4ae129a78763e6b478839b9531ba52b410f2baa944f3da1f6c636f
+size 168192

sample/000813.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9b2a97177dec26153a16239c8df07afa38c619d3dd57488e4f0f1ae4b2052e50
+size 104965

sample/001669.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4382e3953ee9b0645c6cbfb125a68e5f5c7048d3ada1a48edcc870235f532835
+size 2113367

sample/002086.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2264f4590319acd214d0bfc8c4a08191b2b45a20e951dc6b38c845680c776902
+size 1221075

sample/002698.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:d1475d7a5ded8cddb749c5cccb2755d38dad19cd28bcf18e8910ba4063651f3e
+size 280709

sample/002905.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:8da22d7949b52876ac6859c478e47516925e42fb8d1d9582f0d9a406a2d36387
+size 2078211

sample/003822.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2fa01b5411e4537d62fc3408377b3537945249d7f936f179a94d519aa787f972
+size 192034

sample/003946.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:fc42227f46cbac60763c797e0809d1d164418b970d44aceb30e1d11ab7d5d8ce
+size 208491

sample/003955.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4223f37b8f785675410e573eb37ead7c6307b2d38c3413fdbd240ce5e6817ae6
+size 123447

sample/004154.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f9a48448df45edb19a8ed5269057c4ca2701d358298c62d82cfa83740f5e0173
+size 3648809

sample/004324.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,2034 @@
+%PDF-1.6
+1 0 obj<</Names 142 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Metadata 147 0 R/AcroForm 88 0 R/Pages 2 0 R/SpiderInfo 132 0 R/StructTreeRoot 8 0 R/Type/Catalog>>
+1 g
+0 0 194 28 re
+f
+0.501953 g
+1 1 m
+1 27 l
+193 27 l
+192 26 l
+2 26 l
+2 2 l
+f
+0.75293 g
+193 27 m
+193 1 l
+1 1 l
+2 2 l
+192 2 l
+192 26 l
+f
+0 G
+0.5 0.5 193 27 re
+s
+
+endstream
+1 g
+0 0 37 31 re
+f
+1 g
+1 1 m
+1 30 l
+36 30 l
+35 29 l
+2 29 l
+2 2 l
+f
+0.749023 g
+36 30 m
+36 1 l
+1 1 l
+2 2 l
+35 2 l
+35 29 l
+f
+0 G
+0.5 0.5 36 30 re
+s
+q
+2 2 33 27 re
+W
+n
+0 g
+0 G
+BT
+/Helv 18.2 Tf
+0 g
+6.361 8.7478 Td
+(Go) Tj
+ET
+Q
+
+endstream
+1 g
+0 0 37 31 re
+f
+0.749023 g
+1 1 m
+1 30 l
+36 30 l
+35 29 l
+2 29 l
+2 2 l
+f
+1 g
+36 30 m
+36 1 l
+1 1 l
+2 2 l
+35 2 l
+35 29 l
+f
+0 G
+0.5 0.5 36 30 re
+s
+q
+2 2 33 27 re
+W
+n
+1 0 0 1 1 -1 cm
+0 g
+0 G
+BT
+/Helv 18.2 Tf
+0 g
+6.361 8.7478 Td
+(Go) Tj
+ET
+Q
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 748 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 764 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 728 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+1 1 1 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+49 0 0 49 18.8805 720.5482 Tm
+(JVIB)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+14 0 0 14 122.3195 720.5482 Tm
+( )Tj
+19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 715.0393 Tm
+(March 2005 \225 )Tj
+ET
+0 0 0.8 RG
+0.941 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d 
+264.116 712.217 m
+351.767 712.217 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+19.6 0 0 19.6 264.116 715.0393 Tm
+(Volume 99)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( \225 )Tj
+ET
+368.427 712.217 m
+447.356 712.217 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+19.6 0 0 19.6 368.4272 715.0393 Tm
+(Number 3)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+/TT1 1 Tf
+24.5 0 0 24.5 152.2 662.7885 Tm
+(Research Report)Tj
+0 -2.016 TD
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple )Tj
+0 -1.2 TD
+(Disabilities to Control Her )Tj
+0 -1.2 TD
+(Favorite Stimuli Through )Tj
+T*
+(Vocalization and a Dual-)Tj
+T*
+(Microphone Microswitch)Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 451.1042 Tm
+(Giulio E. Lancioni, Nirbhay N. Singh, Mark F. )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(O\222Reilly, Doretta Oliva, and Jop Groeneweg)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 381.4822 Tm
+(Microswitches are critical tools that can help people )Tj
+T*
+(with multiple disabilities control aspects of their )Tj
+T*
+(environment, including their favorite environmental )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(stimuli through simple responses \(Crawford & )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Schuster, 1993; Gutowski, 1996\). One such response )Tj
+T*
+(may be vocalization \(that is, any brief sound emission\) )Tj
+T*
+(\(Lancioni, O\222Reilly, Oliva, & Coppa, 2001\). Such a )Tj
+T*
+(response can be present in children who have little )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(motor behavior and seems to be highly valued by staff )Tj
+T*
+(and parents, probably because it is closely linked to )Tj
+T*
+(verbalization or speech \(McCathren, Yoder, & Warren, )Tj
+T*
+(1999\).)Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Two studies that were conducted to assess the )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(possibility of establishing vocalization with individuals )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(1 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 749.3222 Tm
+(with multiple disabilities \(Lancioni & Lems, 2001; )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Lancioni et al., 2001\) used an experimental )Tj
+T*
+(microswitch, consisting of a signal-detecting device )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(connected to a throat microphone, to trigger preferred )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(stimuli when vocalization was detected. A throat )Tj
+T*
+(microphone was used instead of an airborne )Tj
+T*
+(microphone to avoid the impact of outside noise. The )Tj
+T*
+(results were highly encouraging for all four )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(participants in the two studies who increased their level )Tj
+T*
+(of vocalization.)Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Despite these results, some weaknesses were later )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(discovered with regard to the microswitch. )Tj
+T*
+(Specifically, it was observed that the microswitch )Tj
+T*
+(could have false activations if children had heavily )Tj
+T*
+(congested tracheal areas, dropped their heads forward, )Tj
+T*
+(or showed dystonic head turning or movements )Tj
+T*
+(\(features that are likely in children who are blind or )Tj
+T*
+(have low vision and pervasive intellectual and motor )Tj
+T*
+(disabilities; see Lancioni et al., 2004\). False activations )Tj
+T*
+(can delay the association of a specific response with )Tj
+T*
+(specific environmental events, thus hindering a child\222s )Tj
+T*
+(progress \(O\222Brien, Glenn, & Cunningham, 1994\).)Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(A possible solution to the problem of false activations )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(was thought to be the use of a microswitch with a dual-)Tj
+T*
+(microphone arrangement \(a throat microphone and an )Tj
+T*
+(airborne microphone\). Activation of the microswitch )Tj
+T*
+(would require that both microphones were triggered )Tj
+T*
+(\(thus minimizing false positives that were due to the )Tj
+T*
+(child\222s tracheal condition or movements or to outside )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(2 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 462.4748 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 462.475 117.2 303.525 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [10 179.8926 602 460.4748 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.933 0.8 0.667 rg
+10 179.893 592 280.582 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 455.4748 600 458.4748 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.8 0.6 0.4 rg
+12 455.475 588 3 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 181.8926 600 184.8926 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+12 181.893 588 3 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0.8 RG
+0.874 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d 
+174.346 741.456 m
+293.137 741.456 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 174.3456 744.077 Tm
+(Previous Article)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+305.877 741.456 m
+396.349 741.456 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 305.877 744.077 Tm
+(Next Article)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+409.089 741.456 m
+539.51 741.456 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 409.0892 744.077 Tm
+(Table of Contents)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+/TT1 1 Tf
+-13.871 -2.512 Td
+(JVIB, Copyright \251 2005 American Foundation for the )Tj
+5.824 -1.3 Td
+(Blind. All rights reserved.)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+-6.068 -2.396 Td
+( )Tj
+ET
+189.988 584.756 m
+289.579 584.756 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT2 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 189.9882 587.3764 Tm
+(Search JVIB)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+302.683 584.756 m
+407.333 584.756 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT2 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 302.6826 587.3764 Tm
+(JVIB Policies)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+420.437 584.756 m
+528.108 584.756 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT2 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 420.4366 587.3764 Tm
+(Contact JVIB)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+259.694 559.096 m
+365.891 559.096 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT2 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 259.6942 561.7164 Tm
+(Subscriptions)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+378.995 559.096 m
+471.506 559.096 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT2 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 378.9952 561.7164 Tm
+(JVIB Home)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( )Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+-12.432 -2.505 Td
+(If you would like to give us feedback, please contact us )Tj
+7.996 -1.3 Td
+(at )Tj
+ET
+315.942 489.836 m
+411.055 489.836 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 315.9416 492.457 Tm
+([email protected])Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(. )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 1 >>BDC 
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+14 0 0 14 14 456.9748 Tm
+( )Tj
+ET
+54.312 403.176 m
+150.335 403.176 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 54.3122 405.797 Tm
+(www.afb.org)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+163.075 403.176 m
+376.398 403.176 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 163.0754 405.797 Tm
+(Change Colors and Text Size)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+389.138 403.176 m
+470.528 403.176 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 389.1376 405.797 Tm
+(Contact Us)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+483.268 403.176 m
+549.498 403.176 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 483.268 405.797 Tm
+(Site Map)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( |  )Tj
+-18.79 -1.994 Td
+(Site Search )Tj
+15.491 0 Td
+(  )Tj
+2.608 0 Td
+( )Tj
+ET
+68.435 343.234 m
+153.884 343.234 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 68.4354 345.8548 Tm
+(About AFB)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+166.624 343.234 m
+254.094 343.234 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 166.6244 345.8548 Tm
+(Press Room)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+266.834 343.234 m
+341.654 343.234 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 266.8336 345.8548 Tm
+(Bookstore)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+354.394 343.234 m
+406.955 343.234 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 354.3938 345.8548 Tm
+(Donate)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+( | )Tj
+ET
+419.695 343.234 m
+543.565 343.234 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 419.6954 345.8548 Tm
+(Policy Statement)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(  )Tj
+ET
+0.5 0.5 0.5 rg
+159.5 307.873 m
+159.5 309.873 l
+452.5 309.873 l
+451.5 308.873 l
+160.5 308.873 l
+160.5 308.873 l
+h
+f
+0.875 0.875 0.875 rg
+452.5 309.873 m
+452.5 307.873 l
+159.5 307.873 l
+160.5 308.873 l
+451.5 308.873 l
+451.5 308.873 l
+h
+f
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT2 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 42.4556 264.1342 Tm
+(Please direct your comments and suggestions to )Tj
+ET
+416.029 261.513 m
+542.664 261.513 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT2 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 416.0288 264.1342 Tm
+([email protected])Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(  )Tj
+-20.672 -1.41 Td
+(Copyright \251 2005 American Foundation for the Blind. All rights )Tj
+11.931 -1.3 Td
+(reserved.)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+14 0 0 14 14 183.3926 Tm
+( )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(12 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 749.3222 Tm
+(noise\). The study presented here assessed such a new )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(microswitch with a girl with minimal residual vision )Tj
+T*
+(and profound motor and intellectual disabilities, who )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(showed a combination of tracheal congestion and )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(unspecific or dystonic head movements. The girl\222s )Tj
+T*
+(activation of the microswitch \(by triggering both )Tj
+T*
+(microphones\) produced a brief period of her favorite )Tj
+T*
+(environmental stimuli.)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+21.7 0 0 21.7 152.2 536.5864 Tm
+(Method)Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 493.634 Tm
+(Participant)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 450.4822 Tm
+(The girl, aged 8, was diagnosed with congenital )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(cerebropathy, low vision \(caused by optic atrophy\) )Tj
+T*
+(with attention for light displays, extensive motor )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(impairment, lack of speech, and profound intellectual )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(disability. She was also diagnosed with epilepsy that )Tj
+T*
+(was partially controlled by medication \(sodium )Tj
+T*
+(valproate and carbamazepine\) and typically sat in a )Tj
+T*
+(wheelchair. Given her extremely serious condition, no )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(specific responses had been established that she could )Tj
+T*
+(profitably use in her environment. The girl could emit )Tj
+T*
+(brief vocalization responses and could react with )Tj
+T*
+(smiles or other apparently positive facial expressions )Tj
+T*
+(\(such as alerting\) to environmental stimuli. She lived at )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(home with her parents and attended some basic )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(physiotherapy and stimulation sessions. Her parents )Tj
+T*
+(provided formal consent for the girl to participate in )Tj
+T*
+(this study.)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(3 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 748.954 Tm
+(Target response, microswitch, control system, )Tj
+0 -1.2 TD
+(and favorite stimuli)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 682.2822 Tm
+(Vocalization was defined as any brief sound emission )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(of 50 decibels \(dBs\) or higher. The microswitch that )Tj
+T*
+(was used for detecting such a response consisted of a )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(battery-powered electronic unit 8 by 6 by 2 centimeters )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(\(about 3 by 2 by .8 inches\) that was connected to a )Tj
+T*
+(throat microphone \(a piezo-electric sensor with a )Tj
+T*
+(diameter of 2.2 cm, or about 0.9 inch, and a thickness )Tj
+T*
+(of 0.5 cm, or about .02 inch\) that was kept at the girl\222s )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(larynx with a light neckband, and an airborne )Tj
+T*
+(microphone that was placed on a table next to the girl\222s )Tj
+T*
+(face. Activation of the microswitch \(by triggering both )Tj
+T*
+(microphones\) turned on a battery-powered control )Tj
+T*
+(system that recorded the response and, during )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(intervention, activated the girl\222s favorite stimuli for six )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(seconds \(Lancioni et al., 2002\).)Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Favorite stimuli \(that is, stimuli that were considered to )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(be pleasant for the girl\) were selected through stimulus-)Tj
+T*
+(preference screening \(Crawford & Schuster, 1993\). )Tj
+T*
+(The screening covered multiple stimuli, each of which )Tj
+T*
+(was presented 15\22635 nonconsecutive times. Only the )Tj
+T*
+(stimuli that were followed by the girl\222s positive )Tj
+T*
+(reactions \(alerting, orienting, or smiling\) in 70% or )Tj
+T*
+(more of the presentations were selected. The stimuli )Tj
+T*
+(selected for the study included light displays, several )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(types of music and songs, various kinds of noise, and )Tj
+T*
+(vibratory inputs.)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(4 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 748.954 Tm
+(Experimental conditions)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 705.8022 Tm
+(The girl was observed during an ABAB sequence of )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(sessions, in which A represented a baseline phase and )Tj
+T*
+(B represented an intervention phase \(Richards, Taylor, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Ramasamy, & Richards, 1999\). A postintervention )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(assessment was conducted two months after the second )Tj
+T*
+(intervention phase. Typically, eight or nine sessions )Tj
+T*
+(per day occurred within the study periods. Each session )Tj
+T*
+(lasted five minutes, and the girl\222s responses were )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(recorded automatically through the control system. A )Tj
+T*
+(research assistant checked whether any response that )Tj
+T*
+(was recorded by the system and was followed by )Tj
+T*
+(favorite stimuli was a false positive \(that is, was due to )Tj
+T*
+(something other than the girl\222s vocalization\). A second )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(research assistant checked the reliability of the )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(recording of false positives over a total of 45 sessions )Tj
+T*
+(throughout the study. Interrater reliability was )Tj
+T*
+(computed for groups of five sessions, each divided into )Tj
+T*
+(five intervals of one minute. Agreements \(that is, one-)Tj
+T*
+(minute intervals for which the research assistants )Tj
+T*
+(reported the same number of false positives, which )Tj
+T*
+(could also be zero\) were divided by the total number of )Tj
+T*
+(one-minute intervals that were observed and were )Tj
+T*
+(multiplied by 100. The mean reliability was 97%, with )Tj
+T*
+(a range of 92% to 100%.)Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+0 -2.353 TD
+(Baseline phases.)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+0 -2.345 TD
+(The two baseline phases included 14 and 9 sessions, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(respectively. The microswitch and control system were )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(5 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 749.3222 Tm
+(available, but microswitch activation did not produce )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(the occurrence of favorite stimuli. At the start of the )Tj
+T*
+(sessions, the girl was prompted to respond \(by talking )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(or making noise at her ear\). The prompt was repeated )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(during the sessions after periods of nonresponse of )Tj
+T*
+(about one minute.)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+0 -2.353 TD
+(Intervention phases.)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+0 -2.345 TD
+(The two intervention phases included 81 and 86 )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(sessions, respectively. The procedural conditions were )Tj
+T*
+(the same as during the baseline phases except that )Tj
+T*
+(activation of the microswitch produced the occurrence )Tj
+T*
+(of favorite stimuli. A new activation occurring while )Tj
+T*
+(the previous one was still being followed by the )Tj
+T*
+(preferred stimuli \(that is, within the six-second interval )Tj
+T*
+(in which the stimuli were on\) was not recorded and did )Tj
+T*
+(not cause the presentation of an additional stimulus )Tj
+T*
+(\(Lancioni & Lems, 2001\).)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+0 -2.353 TD
+(Postintervention assessment.)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+0 -2.345 TD
+(After the end of the second intervention phase, sessions )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(that were comparable to those that occurred during the )Tj
+T*
+(intervention continued to be held. Twenty of these )Tj
+T*
+(sessions \(carried out two months after the end of the )Tj
+T*
+(second intervention phase\) served as the )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(postintervention assessment.)Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+21.7 0 0 21.7 152.2 81.6664 Tm
+(Results)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 39.0822 Tm
+(During the first baseline phase \(14 sessions\), the girl )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(6 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 745.4222 Tm
+(had a mean frequency of about 6 independent )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(responses per session \(see )Tj
+ET
+0 0 0.8 RG
+0.874 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d 
+346.285 719.141 m
+407.455 719.141 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 346.2848 721.7622 Tm
+(Figure 1)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(\). During the first )Tj
+-10.664 -1.41 Td
+(intervention phase \(81 sessions\), the mean frequency )Tj
+T*
+(increased to about 17 independent responses per )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(session. This frequency dropped to about half during )Tj
+T*
+(the second baseline phase \(9 sessions\) and increased to )Tj
+T*
+(a mean of over 19 per session during the second )Tj
+T*
+(intervention phase \(86 sessions\). The intervention )Tj
+T*
+(frequencies were maintained at the postintervention )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(assessment \(20 sessions\). The differences between the )Tj
+T*
+(baseline responding frequencies and the intervention )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(and postintervention frequencies were significant \()Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(p)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(< .01\) according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test )Tj
+T*
+(\(Siegel & Castellan, 1988\). Of the responses that were )Tj
+T*
+(recorded, only about 5% appeared to be false positives.)Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+21.7 0 0 21.7 152.2 365.0153 Tm
+(Discussion)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 322.431 Tm
+(These data show that the girl learned to use )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(vocalization to increase environmental stimulation )Tj
+T*
+(effectively and that the new microswitch kept false )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(positive responses to a low level. This evidence )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(supports the notion that vocalization may be a reliable )Tj
+T*
+(and useful response for people with profound visual, )Tj
+T*
+(motor, and intellectual disabilities and underlines the )Tj
+T*
+(relevance of the new microswitch \(see Lancioni et al., )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(2001; Richards et al., 1999\). Indeed, this microswitch )Tj
+T*
+(may allow the use of vocalization with individuals with )Tj
+T*
+(bronchotracheal congestion and dystonic movements )Tj
+T*
+(of the head. For some of these individuals, vocalization )Tj
+T*
+(may be the only response available to learn to control )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(7 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 744.8511 Tm
+(environmental stimuli and make some recognizable )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(progress in development and, possibly, in the quality of )Tj
+T*
+(their lives \(Felce & Perry, 1995; Holburn, Nguyen, & )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Vietze, 2004; Schalock et al., 2002; Watson, Hayes, & )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Vietze, 1982\).)Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(In spite of the encouraging results, general conclusions )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(cannot be drawn because the research is still at a )Tj
+T*
+(preliminary stage \(Green & Reid, 1994; Kazdin, 2001\). )Tj
+T*
+(New studies will need to extend the assessment of this )Tj
+T*
+(response-microswitch combination with other persons )Tj
+T*
+(with profound multiple disabilities, to determine the )Tj
+T*
+(overall applicability of the combination and the )Tj
+T*
+(generality of the findings, and to identify ways of )Tj
+T*
+(reducing the cost of the present microswitch \(which is )Tj
+T*
+(about $200\), to make it more affordable in educational )Tj
+T*
+(and home settings.)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+21.7 0 0 21.7 152.2 322.8353 Tm
+(References)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 162.2 280.2511 Tm
+(Crawford, M. R., & Schuster, J. W. \(1993\). Using )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(microswitches to teach toy use. )Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+(Journal of )Tj
+T*
+(Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 5)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+(, 349\226368. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Felce, D., & Perry, J. \(1995\). Quality of life: Its )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(definition and measurement. )Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+(Research in )Tj
+T*
+(Developmental Disabilities, 16)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+(, 51\22674. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Green, C. W., & Reid, D. H. \(1994\). A )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(comprehensive evaluation of a train-the-trainers )Tj
+T*
+(model for training education staff to assemble )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(8 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 162.2 749.2711 Tm
+(adaptive switches. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Journal of Developmental and )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(Physical Disabilities, 6,)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( 219\226238. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Gutowski, S. J. \(1996\). Response acquisition for )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(music or beverages in adults with profound multiple )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(handicaps. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Journal of Developmental and Physical )Tj
+T*
+(Disabilities, 8)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+(, 221\226231. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Holburn, S., Nguyen, D., & Vietze, P. M. \(2004\). )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Computer-assisted learning for adults with profound )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(multiple disabilities. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Behavioral Interventions, 19, )Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+(25\226)Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(37. )Tj
+0 -2.402 TD
+(Kazdin, A. E. \(2001\). )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Behavior modification in )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(applied settings)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( \(6th ed.\). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/)Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Thomson Learning. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Lancioni, G. E., & Lems, S. \(2001\). Using a )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(microswitch for vocalization responses with persons )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(with multiple disabilities. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Disability and )Tj
+T*
+(Rehabilitation, 23)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+(, 745\226748. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Lancioni, G. E., O\222Reilly, M. F., Oliva, D., & Coppa, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(M. M. \(2001\). A microswitch for vocalization )Tj
+T*
+(responses to foster environmental control in children )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(with multiple disabilities. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Journal of Intellectual )Tj
+T*
+(Disability Research, 45)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+(, 271\226275. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Lancioni, G. E., Singh, N. N., O\222Reilly, M. F., Oliva, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(D., Baccani, S., & Canevaro, A. \(2002\). Using simple )Tj
+T*
+(hand-movement responses with optic microswitches )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(9 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 162.2 749.2711 Tm
+(with two persons with multiple disabilities. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Research )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+(, )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(27)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+(, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(276\226279. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Lancioni, G. E., Singh, N. N., O\222Reilly, M. F., Oliva, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(D., Scalini, L., Vigo, C. M., & Groeneweg, J. \(2004\). )Tj
+T*
+(Microswitch clusters to support responding and )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(appropriate posture of students with multiple )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(disabilities: Three case evaluations. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Disability and )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(Rehabilitation, 26,)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( 501\226505. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(McCathren, R. B., Yoder, P. J., & Warren, S. F. )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(\(1999\). The relationship between prelinguistic )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(vocalization and later expressive vocabulary in young )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(children with developmental delay. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Journal of )Tj
+T*
+(Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42,)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( 915\226)Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(924. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(O\222Brien, Y., Glenn, S., & Cunningham, C. \(1994\). )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Contingency awareness in infants and children with )Tj
+T*
+(severe and profound learning disabilities. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+0 -1.303 TD
+(International Journal of Disability, Development and )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Education, 41,)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( 231\226243. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Richards, S. B., Taylor, R. L., Ramasamy, R., & )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(Richards, R. Y. \(1999\). )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Single-subject research: )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(Applications in educational and clinical settings.)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/ Thomson Learning. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Schalock, R., Brown, I., Brown, R., Cummins, R. A., )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Felce, D., Matikka, L., Keith, K.-D., & Parmenter, T. )Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(10 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC 
+0 0 0 rg
+0 i 
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+0 Tc 0 Tw 0  Ts 100  Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
+(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
+(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/WebCaptureBG BMC 
+/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+1 1 0.933 rg
+10 18 602 756 re
+f
+EMC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
+12 36 117.2 730 re
+f
+EMC 
+EMC 
+EMC 
+/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC 
+q
+0 18 612 756 re
+W* n
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/TT0 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 162.2 749.3222 Tm
+(\(2002\). Conceptualization, measurement, and )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(application of quality of life for persons with )Tj
+T*
+(intellectual disabilities: Report of an international )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(panel of experts. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Mental Retardation, 40,)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( 457\226470. )Tj
+0 -2.402 TD
+(Siegel, S., & Castellan, N. J. \(1988\). )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Nonparametric )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(statistics)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( \(2nd ed.\). New York: McGraw-Hill. )Tj
+0 -2.399 TD
+(Watson, J. S., Hayes, L. A., & Vietze, P. \(1982\). )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Response-contingent stimulation as a treatment for )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(developmental failure in infancy. )Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+(Journal of Applied )Tj
+0 -1.303 TD
+(Developmental Psychology, 3,)Tj
+/TT0 1 Tf
+( 191\226203.)Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+-0.549 -2.403 Td
+(Giulio E. Lancioni, Ph.D.,)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+( professor, Department of )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Psychology, University of Bari, Via Quintino Sella )Tj
+T*
+(268, 70100, Bari, Italy; e-mail: <)Tj
+ET
+0 0 0.8 RG
+0.874 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d 
+398.027 402.446 m
+531.051 402.446 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 398.0274 405.067 Tm
+(g.lancioni@psico.)Tj
+ET
+152.2 376.758 m
+208.329 376.758 l
+S
+BT
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 379.3788 Tm
+(uniba.it)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(>. )Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+(Nirbhay N. Singh, Ph.D.,)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+( senior scientist, )Tj
+0 -1.41 TD
+(ONE Research Institute, P.O. Box 4657, Midlothian, )Tj
+0 -1.302 TD
+(VA 23112; e-mail: <)Tj
+ET
+304.498 327.41 m
+467.351 327.41 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 304.4976 330.0306 Tm
+([email protected])Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(>. )Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+(Mark F. )Tj
+-8.368 -1.411 Td
+(O\222Reilly, Ph.D.,)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+( associate professor, Department of )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Special Education, University of Texas at Austin, Mail )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(Code D5300, Austin, TX 78712; e-mail: )Tj
+0 -1.302 TD
+(<)Tj
+ET
+164.485 230.713 m
+380.392 230.713 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 164.485 233.3341 Tm
+([email protected])Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(>. )Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+(Doretta Oliva, M.A.,)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+( )Tj
+-0.675 -1.41 Td
+(research coordinator, Lega F. D\222Oro Research Center, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(60027 Osimo \(AN\), Italy; e-mail: <)Tj
+ET
+412.169 181.393 m
+453.119 181.393 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 412.1688 184.0141 Tm
+(oliva.)Tj
+ET
+152.2 155.705 m
+304.953 155.705 l
+S
+BT
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 158.3259 Tm
+([email protected])Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(>. )Tj
+/TT2 1 Tf
+(Jop Groeneweg, Ph.D.,)Tj
+/TT1 1 Tf
+( )Tj
+0 -1.41 TD
+(assistant professor, Department of Psychology, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9555, 2300 RB, Leiden, )Tj
+0 -1.3 TD
+(the Netherlands; e-mail: <)Tj
+ET
+347.977 82.725 m
+553.783 82.725 l
+S
+0 0 0.8 rg
+BT
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 347.9774 85.3459 Tm
+([email protected].)Tj
+ET
+152.2 57.065 m
+166.36 57.065 l
+S
+BT
+/TT1 1 Tf
+18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 59.6859 Tm
+(nl)Tj
+0 0 0 rg
+(>.)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC 
+Q
+0 0 0 rg
+BT
+/T1_0 1 Tf
+9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
+(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(11 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
+ET
+EMC 
+
+endstream
+<?xpacket begin="" id="W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d"?>
+<x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/" x:xmptk="3.1-701">
+   <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
+      <rdf:Description rdf:about=""
+            xmlns:xap="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/">
+         <xap:ModifyDate>2005-05-05T08:36:44-04:00</xap:ModifyDate>
+         <xap:CreateDate>2005-05-05T08:36:43-04:00</xap:CreateDate>
+         <xap:MetadataDate>2005-05-05T08:36:44-04:00</xap:MetadataDate>
+      </rdf:Description>
+      <rdf:Description rdf:about=""
+            xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
+         <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
+         <dc:title>
+            <rdf:Alt>
+               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimuli Through Vocalization and a Dual-Microphone Microswitch - Research Report - March 2005</rdf:li>
+            </rdf:Alt>
+         </dc:title>
+      </rdf:Description>
+      <rdf:Description rdf:about=""
+            xmlns:xapMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/">
+         <xapMM:DocumentID>uuid:b2b29fb3-cbc8-4162-bd29-b059ca2992cd</xapMM:DocumentID>
+         <xapMM:InstanceID>uuid:470b6de8-8e76-4fd7-bf75-a83ec08fc658</xapMM:InstanceID>
+      </rdf:Description>
+      <rdf:Description rdf:about=""
+            xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/">
+         <pdf:Producer>Acrobat Web Capture 7.0</pdf:Producer>
+      </rdf:Description>
+   </rdf:RDF>
+</x:xmpmeta>
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                                                                                                    
+                           
+<?xpacket end="w"?>
+endstream
+0 148
+0000000004 00000 f
+0000000016 00000 n
+0000000162 00000 n
+0000000221 00000 n
+0000000006 00001 f
+0000000513 00000 n
+0000000042 00001 f
+0000000581 00000 n
+0000000800 00000 n
+0000000902 00000 n
+0000000946 00000 n
+0000000994 00000 n
+0000001421 00000 n
+0000001557 00000 n
+0000001581 00000 n
+0000001751 00000 n
+0000001782 00000 n
+0000001949 00000 n
+0000002133 00000 n
+0000002157 00000 n
+0000002363 00000 n
+0000002387 00000 n
+0000002582 00000 n
+0000002606 00000 n
+0000002812 00000 n
+0000002836 00000 n
+0000003042 00000 n
+0000003066 00000 n
+0000003286 00000 n
+0000003310 00000 n
+0000003481 00000 n
+0000003505 00000 n
+0000003711 00000 n
+0000003735 00000 n
+0000003930 00000 n
+0000003954 00000 n
+0000004149 00000 n
+0000004173 00000 n
+0000004394 00000 n
+0000004501 00000 n
+0000004593 00000 n
+0000005770 00000 n
+0000000058 00001 f
+0000006008 00000 n
+0000006032 00000 n
+0000006194 00000 n
+0000006267 00000 n
+0000006427 00000 n
+0000006581 00000 n
+0000006745 00000 n
+0000006908 00000 n
+0000007069 00000 n
+0000007233 00000 n
+0000007394 00000 n
+0000007615 00000 n
+0000008833 00000 n
+0000009062 00000 n
+0000010249 00000 n
+0000000072 00001 f
+0000010493 00000 n
+0000010661 00000 n
+0000010838 00000 n
+0000010869 00000 n
+0000011037 00000 n
+0000011205 00000 n
+0000011374 00000 n
+0000011531 00000 n
+0000011701 00000 n
+0000011929 00000 n
+0000012091 00000 n
+0000012240 00000 n
+0000013422 00000 n
+0000000073 00001 f
+0000000076 00001 f
+0000013669 00000 n
+0000014858 00000 n
+0000000077 00001 f
+0000000078 00001 f
+0000000079 00001 f
+0000000080 00001 f
+0000000081 00001 f
+0000000082 00001 f
+0000000083 00001 f
+0000000109 00001 f
+0000015110 00000 n
+0000015270 00000 n
+0000015428 00000 n
+0000015613 00000 n
+0000015770 00000 n
+0000015900 00000 n
+0000015976 00000 n
+0000016065 00000 n
+0000017256 00000 n
+0000017498 00000 n
+0000017567 00000 n
+0000017637 00000 n
+0000017689 00000 n
+0000017871 00000 n
+0000018202 00000 n
+0000018335 00000 n
+0000018590 00000 n
+0000019010 00000 n
+0000019446 00000 n
+0000019591 00000 n
+0000019765 00000 n
+0000019939 00000 n
+0000020094 00000 n
+0000020268 00000 n
+0000020445 00000 n
+0000000110 00001 f
+0000000111 00001 f
+0000000112 00001 f
+0000000113 00001 f
+0000000114 00001 f
+0000000115 00001 f
+0000000116 00001 f
+0000000117 00001 f
+0000000000 00001 f
+0000020598 00000 n
+0000020689 00000 n
+0000023412 00000 n
+0000026213 00000 n
+0000031096 00000 n
+0000033781 00000 n
+0000036574 00000 n
+0000039349 00000 n
+0000041976 00000 n
+0000045076 00000 n
+0000047749 00000 n
+0000050451 00000 n
+0000053235 00000 n
+0000057075 00000 n
+0000057254 00000 n
+0000057292 00000 n
+0000057367 00000 n
+0000057398 00000 n
+0000057500 00000 n
+0000057526 00000 n
+0000057583 00000 n
+0000057618 00000 n
+0000057810 00000 n
+0000057863 00000 n
+0000057901 00000 n
+0000057947 00000 n
+0000057991 00000 n
+0000058035 00000 n
+0000058119 00000 n
+0000058360 00000 n
+trailer
+<</Size 148/Root 1 0 R/Info 3 0 R/ID[<19451A96B598CF458479636FC9A8BF37><2D26047D3F88A848895D5AEEEF37A0FF>]>>
+startxref
+61972
+%%EOF

sample/004330.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:358d02334b2b7e4458f97a860bc71accc7c42aa9ad1162e3f1c045983b7251e6
+size 259579

sample/004665.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:69464edb5678ce6af136c3dad9f0954c29abacfddadc9020419794f3e7825067
+size 699028

sample/004677.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:06901d0f98fa035072dc4e1f514ab1e14969f41cc2579a42aa04e5251c4c2a87
+size 155335

sample/004908.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:cf794b0306750962f415529b082abebf3a18bb9e532aa65b9be06ac427a2f14f
+size 680825

sample/005709.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:480686a55eb7becf6e7a955000bbd191e965f65c9ee35c86042e84c9b9bd9560
+size 686080

sample/005942.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:13bcc4d548e76595505f1a2dfca0aa20ec36090b98529ecf0e90cab07b081bd9
+size 180973

sample/006055.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a8475ecf9e089d7cfeae600a59d59e33d27d719c077e4357060e80bc859de83b
+size 133836

sample/006375.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:74f1635a946931c2a05ef11430adea99ed40e255a6aea15039c6e076bd636bf9
+size 4777432

sample/006501.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:cef4ab0c6ee49b4e63458c2602ee7bac33999fa23c0a15b2435602b1753903ae
+size 655855

sample/007199.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:bf1c478daf9b55d2bb586cfe30533fcffeb25eb1594570998f51973731032638
+size 174625

sample/007207.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5e7392d954a473036fcdb8bc0404283da91c44c375ddd31af87e6d755620e132
+size 1052028

sample/007655.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:8c5b7e80cc92712abc70f555580add6399cc8678c1fd6a0245081cb9b0b65532
+size 1113825

sample/007798.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:be751902b7d35b47ca8afb78cddeb1954cb910e7b2fe47dc65fd0c981920e9b7
+size 201869

sample/007861.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7f954726cf9537b1a187c425596cc2dee62ca8b61fa5d7af31a6619c71ba2eba
+size 436774

sample/008206.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:089810ead81f3addf10b1247262b22bae0f806e29d6f6cc34239b67d7095f0d9
+size 443288

sample/008388.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:26424272ea13f204ad83a8d42dae10b9b923fc4cc6522e930db0187023f04ea6
+size 253045

sample/008562.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:293e6a393a8d4134ce6c0c091f99e386e4e8341fcc5bf12b0be38b67a42fa828
+size 371802

sample/008766.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:626ecc7e7b5e1925273368420f28160084d48803f091b6c9abb4a379572045e0
+size 890241

sample/009097.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:c83c991e074e2fcc227c3d16a27fbae62fb3fc973d679ebbb769315547d4fb3c
+size 5488003

sample/009131.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7baaae19a4bdb67764c3ff6c463385cb0f03ffdc0581ebbfeb26ffa8b934a989
+size 361359

sample/009435.pdf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:fa52f3a734b912fa9f5eeee3673bf5cc2430666286d1ebbaf4b941978eb4f3ff
+size 339486