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Finally, global climate change is also contributing to the acidification of the oceans. This is particularly problematic for marine species that rely on calcification to build shells and skeletons. As the acidity of the water increases, it becomes more difficult for these species to build and maintain their protective structures, leaving them vulnerable to predators and disease.
1. What is contributing to the acidification of oceans?
2. Which marine species are particularly affected by ocean acidification?
3. How does increased water acidity affect the ability of marine species to build shells and skeletons?
4. What are the consequences of marine species being unable to build and maintain protective structures?