A former militia leader in Nigeria, Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, was released on bail by a Nigerian court on Thursday, in response to demands from armed groups in the Niger Delta who have been causing disruptions in oil production and kidnapping foreign workers. Asari, who is facing charges of treason, was granted bail after rebel groups in the region released hostages, announced a ceasefire, and expressed a willingness to engage in talks with the new government under President Umaru Yar'Adua. However, the peace efforts are still uncertain, particularly in light of recent violence in Bayelsa state where troops killed eight suspected militants during an attempted attack on an oil well. Asari's release on bail was based on health reasons and was not opposed by prosecutors, who believe he is not seeking attention. Justice Peter Olayiwola stated that the accused will be released for health reasons but with certain conditions, including not participating in any political activities or rallies and reporting his movements to security services. The Supreme Court had previously denied bail for Asari, citing national security concerns after a lengthy legal process lasting 20 months. Prosecutors had consistently opposed his release until now. Activists involved in peace negotiations between the government and delta rebels suggested that the court's decision on Thursday was the outcome of a political agreement. Asari has been in detention since September 2005 and his trial has been prolonged due to multiple adjournments. Elders from his Ijaw ethnic group tried unsuccessfully to negotiate his release. The situation changed after Yar'Adua's inauguration, where he called for a ceasefire in the delta. State governors from the region have since publicly advocated for Asari's release. Ijaw activists believe that the recent ruling will help calm armed rebels seeking control over oil revenues and compensation for oil spills in the impoverished delta. Ifeanyi Jonjon, the leader of the Ijaw Youth Council, expressed approval of the recent actions taken, stating that it aligns with their demands. He believes that utilizing Asari to communicate with the freedom fighters could help steer them away from violence towards a peaceful resolution. Despite Asari's absence in court, his supporters were joyful. "This development is positive for those who have businesses in the Niger Delta region. It will help to calm the situation. Asari's involvement is crucial in achieving peace in the delta," stated Emmanuel Diffa, an Ijaw leader who has been advocating for Asari's freedom.