Australia is one of the highest per capita carbon emitters in the world due to its reliance on coal-fired power. The conservative government, led by the new deputy PM, is hesitant to commit to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, citing concerns about job losses in the fossil fuel industry. Despite acknowledging the economic importance of coal and other fossil fuels, the government is urged to engage in a more honest and rational discussion about Australia's best interests. The UN has proposed phasing out coal by 2030 in OECD countries, including Australia, but a recent meeting of G20 energy and environment ministers did not reach an agreement on phasing out coal by 2025. Some experts believe that there is potential for progress at the UN climate talks in Glasgow in November. Prime Minister Scott Morrison has indicated that Australia is working towards achieving net-zero carbon emissions, but has not specified a timeline. He has mentioned that Australia will revise its 2030 emissions projections before the Glasgow talks. Unlike Australia, many other developed countries have committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Hart suggested that the Australian government should take advantage of the opportunity and transition to renewable energy sources. He stated that if coal is not quickly eliminated worldwide, climate change will cause widespread damage to the Australian economy, affecting industries such as agriculture, tourism, and the services sector.