The agreement reached in Paris last December by almost 200 countries aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning away from fossil fuels in order to limit global warming to below two degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. However, in order for the agreement to officially go into effect, it must be ratified by countries representing at least 55 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. A spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General urged all parties to speed up their internal processes to join the agreement promptly this year. The European Union is expected to finalize the joint ratification of the climate pact next week, which will be a significant milestone as it would surpass the 55 percent threshold and put the agreement into effect prior to the upcoming climate talks in Morocco in November. The approval of the Paris agreement was bolstered last month when the United States and China, the two largest emitters worldwide, submitted their approvals to the United Nations. Concerns regarding the involvement of the United States hang over the agreement, but finalizing the deal before the US presidential election on Nov 8 would make it more difficult to challenge if Republican Donald Trump, who is against it, defeats Democrat Hillary Clinton, a strong supporter. President Obama praised India's ratification in a tweet, commending Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the country for carrying on the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and his vision for a better world for future generations. India had requested further work on the agreement before ratifying it, stating that while the Paris agreement provides a broad framework, more specific guidelines and rules are necessary for it to be put into action. The ministry also expressed disapproval towards developed nations, noting that their citizens lead luxurious lives that have a significant impact on the environment. The ministry emphasized the importance of addressing various issues such as finance and technology transfer at the upcoming meeting in Marrakesh. India intends to push developed countries to take more action, and will demand a specific plan of action from them at the meeting in Morocco.