India has revealed a new national climate plan aimed at addressing the threat of global warming. The plan focuses on using renewable energy for sustainable development while avoiding setting emission targets that could hinder economic growth. The National Action Plan highlights the importance of utilizing renewable energy sources like solar power and improving energy efficiency in the fight against global warming. Additionally, a climate change fund will be established to research environmentally friendly technologies. Experts believe that India's stance on climate change, which does not align with the demands of wealthy western nations, is reflected in this national policy. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh expressed the goal of making India's economic development more energy efficient and emphasized the importance of eradicating widespread poverty while pursuing economic and social progress. Despite its commitment to clean technology, coal continues to be the main source of power in India, making up around 60 percent of generation. The government plans to add 70,000 megawatts in the next five years. A recent report by Goldman Sachs warned that climate change could have negative effects on India's land, productivity, labor, and environment. While India argues that it needs to increase energy use to reduce poverty, it also points out that its per-capita emissions are much lower than those of developed nations like the United States. India's economy has been growing at a rate of 8-9 percent annually, contributing about 4 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this growth, Prime Minister Singh stated that India's per capita emissions will not exceed those of developed countries. As a developing nation, India is not currently required to reduce its emissions under the Kyoto Protocol, although pressure to do so is increasing. Singh emphasized that India is open to transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources gradually. "It is intended to adapt and adjust in response to changing conditions." Currently, the focal points of India's climate change strategy include improving energy efficiency, utilizing solar energy, preserving water resources, promoting sustainable agriculture, protecting the Himalayan ecosystem, and creating sustainable habitats to establish a environmentally-friendly India. Singh emphasized that while citizens desire improved living standards, they also prioritize access to clean water, fresh air, and a clean environment.