Trump stated that America will not give up its sovereignty to a global bureaucracy that is not elected or accountable. He emphasized that America is governed by its own people, rejecting globalism and embracing patriotism. Despite the silence from world leaders who are uneasy with his go-it-alone views, Trump's 35-minute address passionately reiterated his "America First" policies. He has upset the global balance by pulling the United States out of the Iran nuclear deal and the Paris climate accord, and has threatened to penalize NATO nations for not contributing more to their mutual defense. He stated that in the future, foreign aid will only be given to countries that are friendly and respectful towards the US, and he expects other countries to pay their fair share for their defense costs. Trump criticized Iran and China, but did not mention Russia's involvement in Syria or alleged interference in US elections. Macron presented a different perspective, warning that survival of the fittest, protectionism, and isolationism would only increase tensions. He argued in favor of multilateralism and collective action, cautioning that nationalism could result in failure and a return to global wars if countries neglect to uphold fundamental principles. Macron stressed his rejection of the deterioration of multilateralism and emphasized the importance of preserving history. He urged the audience to consider the impact on future generations. Trump mainly focused on criticizing Iran, labeling it as a "corrupt dictatorship" with nuclear ambitions and accused it of fueling instability in the Middle East by supporting militant groups in Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen. Trump condemned Iran's leaders for causing chaos, death, and destruction. Macron pointed out that they do not show respect towards their neighbors, borders, or the sovereign rights of nations. Macron used Iran as an example of how Trump's call for isolation could result in conflicts. Trump, who typically boasts about his economic record at political rallies, made similar claims in front of world leaders and diplomats, leading to some laughter and murmuring in the crowd. Trump seemed surprised by the reaction but brushed it off. Trump declined the opportunity to meet with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani while they were both in New York, stating in a tweet that he had lost hope for a meeting. He plans to continue applying economic pressure on Tehran in an effort to prompt a change in their behavior. Rouhani is scheduled to speak to leaders later in the day. The United States, under Republican leadership, pulled out of the 2015 international agreement that aimed to restrict Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. Relations between Washington and Tehran have deteriorated since then, despite the deal being negotiated by Democratic President Barack Obama. Trump announced that further sanctions against Iran will be put in place on November 5th, with more to come. He also stated that the United States is collaborating with countries that purchase Iranian oil to significantly reduce their imports. Trump revealed plans to establish a strategic alliance between Gulf nations, Jordan, and Egypt as a defense against Iran. He drew a comparison between relations with Iran and North Korea, praising North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for recent positive actions, such as halting nuclear tests and releasing prisoners. This is a shift from Trump's previous insults towards Kim, calling him "rocket man" in a speech at the UN last year. The two leaders are in talks to plan a second summit and are sharing private messages. Trump has stated that sanctions on North Korea will continue for the time being. In a stern message to OPEC members, Trump urged them to stop increasing oil prices and to cover the costs of their own military defense. He warned that US aid would only be given to countries that are allies of the United States. In reaction, a Gulf diplomat noted that their region has been contributing their fair share to burden sharing. Crude oil prices reached a four-year high due to upcoming US sanctions on Iranian crude exports and OPEC and Russia's reluctance to increase output. Trump's focus was on Iran, trying to create division between its leaders and citizens following a recent attack. Trump stated he would not meet with Iranians unless they alter their behavior, leaving room for a potential better relationship in the future. Iran's UN mission spokesperson confirmed that Iran has not requested a meeting with Trump. Certain individuals within Iran have stated that any discussions between Rouhani and Trump would essentially terminate the current nuclear agreement that was also signed by France, Britain, Germany, Russia, China, and the European Union.