During a press conference with Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton reassured Ukraine that the option to join NATO was still available, despite Ukraine's leadership no longer prioritizing alliance membership. Clinton emphasized that the United States supported Ukraine's improved relations with Moscow and criticized those who tried to force Ukraine to choose between Russia and the West. She also urged Yanukovich to continue following a democratic path and indirectly voiced concerns about reports of restrictions on media freedom in Ukraine. Clinton urged the Ukrainian government to protect these essential liberties. She supported Ukraine's efforts to secure a new IMF program worth up to $19 billion and urged the country to improve its investment climate through economic reform, anti-corruption measures, and upholding the rule of law. Clinton refrained from openly criticizing pro-Russian actions by President Yanukovich, aligning with the Obama administration's policy of improving relations with Moscow. Despite reducing ties with NATO, Yanukovich has strengthened Ukraine's ties with Russia through increased commercial relations and extending the Russian navy's presence in a Ukrainian port for 25 years. Clinton emphasized Ukraine's sovereignty and right to choose its alliances, including with NATO, but left the decision up to the country. Yanukovich has decided to abandon the goal of NATO membership, which has pleased Moscow. He has stated that Ukraine will not join any military alliances. Despite this decision, Yanukovich has expressed a commitment to continue working with NATO on defense reform and peace-keeping. Hillary Clinton, speaking at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, commended Ukraine's efforts to maintain a balance between the United States, the European Union, and Russia. She praised Yanukovich's pragmatic approach, which aims to maintain good relations with both Russia and the West, as well as Ukraine's efforts to improve its economy with assistance from global financial institutions. Clinton also praised Yanukovich's election in February as a significant step towards consolidating Ukraine's democracy. She subsequently encountered Yulia Tymoshenko, the ex-Prime Minister who is now in opposition and may have contrasting opinions. Tymoshenko, who could be prosecuted for alleged wrongdoings during her time in office, initially challenged Yanukovich's election but later abandoned a legal effort to prevent his inauguration. Clinton almost criticized Yanukovich regarding media freedoms and democratic rights, with US Ambassador John Tefft recently expressing worry about the alleged pressure on journalists since Yanukovich assumed power. "These are not just secondary considerations," she stated, referring to freedom of speech, press, petitioning governments, assembly, and political participation. "They are fundamental rights that belong to every person." Clinton mentioned that she had discussed these topics with Yanukovich and pointed out his previous commitments to democracy, rule of law, and human rights. "We understand that words alone are not enough to bring about change," Clinton added. "These promises must be backed up by real actions." Clinton is embarking on a regional tour of five countries, beginning in Krakow, Poland, where she will attend a meeting of the Community of Democracies, an organization that advocates for democratic principles. She will also travel to Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia during her tour.