Trump stated that America will never give up its sovereignty to a global bureaucracy that is unelected and unaccountable. He emphasized that America is governed by Americans and rejected the ideology of globalism while embracing patriotism. Despite a lack of enthusiasm from world leaders who are not supportive of his go-it-alone views, Trump's 35-minute address was a strong affirmation of his "America First" policies. He has upset the global order by pulling the United States out of the Iran nuclear deal and the Paris climate accord, and has threatened to penalize NATO countries for not contributing more to their mutual defense. He stated that going forward, foreign aid will only be given to countries that show respect and friendship towards the US, and he expects other nations to pay their fair share for defense costs. In addition to criticizing Iran, Trump also condemned China's trade practices, but did not mention Russia's involvement in Syria's conflict or its alleged interference in US elections. French President Emmanuel Macron presented a different perspective, warning that survival of the fittest, protectionism, and isolationism would only escalate tensions. He emphasized the importance of defending multilateralism and collective action, cautioning against the rise of nationalism which could result in failure and the return of global wars if countries abandon basic principles. Macron expressed his refusal to accept the decline of multilateralism and the unraveling of history, emphasizing the importance of setting a good example for future generations. Trump directed much of his criticism towards Iran, accusing the country of having nuclear ambitions and supporting militant groups in the Middle East, referring to its leadership as a "corrupt dictatorship" that spreads chaos and destruction. Macron pointed out that they do not show respect for their neighbors, borders, or the sovereign rights of nations. He used the example of Iran to illustrate how Trump's call to isolate the country could lead to conflicts. Trump, known for boasting about his economic record at political rallies, made similar claims to world leaders and diplomats, stating he had achieved more than most previous US presidents. This statement was met with murmurs and laughter from the crowd, surprising the president. He responded by saying, "I didn’t expect that reaction, but that's OK." Trump announced on Twitter that he will not be meeting with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani in New York, stating that he will continue to apply economic pressure on Tehran in hopes of prompting a change in their actions. Rouhani is scheduled to speak to leaders later in the day. Trump withdrew the US from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran in May, a pact negotiated by former President Barack Obama. Relations between the US and Iran have deteriorated since then. Trump announced that more sanctions will be imposed on November 5th and that further sanctions are to come. He also mentioned plans to work with countries importing Iranian oil to reduce their purchases significantly. Additionally, Trump discussed the United States' efforts to form a strategic alliance between Gulf nations, Jordan, and Egypt to counter Iran. He compared US relations with Iran to the improved relationship with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, whom he met in Singapore in June. Trump previously insulted Kim as "rocket man" at the UN last year but now commends him for halting nuclear and missile tests, releasing American prisoners, and returning remains of US soldiers from the Korean War. The two leaders are currently working on organizing another meeting and are communicating privately. Trump has stated that sanctions on North Korea will continue at the moment. In a stern message to OPEC members, Trump urged them to cease increasing oil prices and to fund their own military defense. He also warned that US aid would only be given to countries that are supportive of the United States. In reaction to this, a Gulf diplomat stated that they have been contributing their fair share to burden sharing. The cost of crude oil surged to its highest point in four years due to upcoming US sanctions on Iranian oil exports and the reluctance of OPEC and Russia to increase production. Trump's focus was on Iran, aiming to create discord between its leaders and citizens following a recent attack in the country. Trump mentioned he would not meet with Iranians unless there was a change in their behavior, but expressed hope for a better relationship in the future. Iran's UN mission spokesperson stated that Iran has not asked for a meeting with Trump. Certain individuals within Iran have stated that any negotiations between Rouhani and Trump would essentially terminate the current nuclear agreement that was also signed by France, Britain, Germany, Russia, China, and the European Union with Iran.