China is in the process of creating its initial strategy to combat climate change, according to a senior policy adviser. The advisor emphasized the growing concern about global warming in a country where economic growth has been rapid. Zou Ji, a climate expert at the People's University of China, informed Reuters that the national plan will likely establish broad objectives for reducing emissions and adapting to changing weather patterns. After at least two years of preparation and negotiations, the plan is expected to be unveiled this year. Zou stated that the plan reflects China's recognition of the escalating global concern over greenhouse gas emissions and their impact on climate change. He also noted that the Chinese government is increasingly prioritizing this issue. China's first official and comprehensive document on climate change is expected to be approved and issued soon. Last week, a U.N. panel of scientists warned that human activity is likely responsible for global warming. The panel estimated that temperatures could rise by 1.8 to 4.0 Celsius (3.2 to 7.8 Fahrenheit) in the 21st century, leading to more droughts, heatwaves, and rising sea levels. Despite efforts to cap greenhouse gas emissions, these effects could last for over 1,000 years. By 2008, China is on track to become the world's third-largest economy, surpassing Germany and trailing only Japan and the United States. By 2009, it is projected to become the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, overtaking the United States, according to the International Energy Agency. Zou, a member of the Chinese delegation to international climate talks since 2000, stated that Beijing has shown a restrained public reaction to the panel's findings but is closely monitoring the warnings. Pan Yue, a vice minister of China's State Environmental Protection Administration, emphasized that wealthy countries are primarily responsible for reducing emissions, but China will also make contributions. He stated that as a responsible major power, China will not shirk its duty. Zou mentioned that the program is awaiting approval from China's State Council after being reviewed by multiple ministries and agencies, but its release may be delayed due to preparations for an upcoming Communist Party congress. Alan Dupont, an expert on climate change and security at the University of Sydney, stated that President Hu Jintao is faced with the challenge of implementing policies that promote economic growth and job creation while also reducing fossil fuel use and greenhouse gases. Hu believes that the stability of the regime and the future of China rely on sustaining economic growth rates of 8 to 9 percent. However, there is a growing awareness in China that addressing climate change is necessary for achieving their goals. Despite the secretive nature of the Chinese government, there are indications that Beijing is concerned about how global warming could impact their ambitions for prosperity, stability, and influence. Zou stated that climate experts are currently working on a presentation about global warming for China's top leaders. This marks the first time that one of their regular study sessions will focus on climate change, indicating that the issue is gaining importance in the political arena.