India has introduced a national climate plan that focuses on renewable energy and sustainable development to combat global warming. The plan prioritizes harnessing renewable energy sources like solar power and improving energy efficiency. It also includes setting up a climate change fund for researching green technologies. The policy reflects India's stance on climate change and aims to make economic development energy efficient. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh emphasized the importance of economic and social development for India's population. Despite its commitment to clean technology, coal continues to be the primary source of power in India, making up around 60 percent of generation. The government plans to add 70,000 megawatts in the next five years. A recent report by Goldman Sachs warned that climate change could have negative impacts on India's environment, including depleting cultivable land, reducing productivity, and increasing the threat of toxic waste. India argues that it needs more energy to alleviate poverty and that its per-capita emissions are much lower than those of developed nations. For example, India's per-capita emissions of carbon dioxide were 1.2 tonnes in 2004, compared to 20.6 tonnes for the United States. India's economy has been growing at a rate of 8-9 percent annually, contributing approximately 4 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this, the country's per capita emissions are not expected to surpass those of developed nations. As a developing nation, India is not currently obligated to reduce emissions under the Kyoto Protocol, but there is pressure from environmental groups and industrialized countries. Prime Minister Singh stated that India is open to transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources gradually, emphasizing that their plan is not set in stone. "It is intended to adapt and adjust in response to changing situations." Currently, the focal points of India's strategy for addressing climate change include improving energy efficiency, utilizing solar energy, preserving water resources, promoting sustainable agriculture, protecting the Himalayan ecosystem, and creating sustainable habitats to establish a "green India." Singh emphasized that while the people of India desire improved living standards, they also prioritize access to clean water, fresh air, and a healthy environment.