In general, the promises made by governments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are insufficient to prevent a temperature increase of 2 degrees Celsius, which is considered a critical threshold for severe heat waves, heavy rainfall, and rising sea levels. Various organizations, including Christian Aid, Oxfam, the International Trade Union Confederation, and WWF International, stated that the emission reduction goals of major developed countries do not meet their fair responsibilities. This report comes as almost 200 nations gather in Bonn, Germany for talks from Oct 19-23, leading up to a crucial summit in Paris in December to address climate change post-2020. Approximately 150 countries have already submitted their national plans for combating climate change, but there is currently no standardized method for comparing the ambition levels of each nation. The report released on Monday suggested that wealthy individuals should transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources and take on more responsibility due to benefiting from coal, oil, and natural gas use since the Industrial Revolution. The report estimated that the United States and the European Union had committed to about a fifth of their equitable share, Japan about a tenth, while emerging economies were exceeding or meeting their fair share. China was noted for doing more than its fair share by considering emissions since 1950, and Brazil was contributing significantly. Brandon Wu of ActionAid stated that rich countries are failing to bring necessary elements to the negotiation table, including emission reductions and financial contributions. Tasneem Essop of WWF International suggested that Paris should establish mechanisms for enhancing actions through regular science and equity reviews. China and the United States, top emitters, have both expressed ambitious plans, with China aiming to peak greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and the US seeking to reduce emissions by 26-28 percent by 2025 compared to 2005 levels. If current trends continue, temperatures are projected to increase by 3 degrees C or more above pre-industrial levels by 2100, exceeding the agreed maximum of 2C.