The agreement, reached in Paris by nearly 200 countries last December, aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning away from fossil fuels in order to limit global warming to "well below" two degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. However, in order for the agreement to take effect, it must be officially ratified by countries that represent at least 55 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. A spokesman for the UN Secretary-General urged all parties to expedite their internal processes to join the agreement as soon as possible this year. The European Union is expected to complete the joint ratification of the pact next week, which would be a significant milestone as it would push approvals beyond the 55 percent threshold and put the agreement into effect before the next climate talks in Morocco in November. The United States and China, the world's largest emitters, boosted the Paris agreement last month by submitting their approvals to the United Nations. Concerns are present regarding the involvement of the United States in the deal, especially with the upcoming presidential election on Nov 8. If the agreement is solidified before the election, it would be more difficult to challenge if Republican Donald Trump, who is against it, wins over Democrat Hillary Clinton. President Obama praised India's ratification of the agreement, stating that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the country are continuing the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and his vision for a better world for future generations. India had emphasized the need for further work on the agreement before ratifying it, stating that while the Paris agreement provides a broad framework, more specific guidelines and rules are necessary for it to be effective. The ministry also expressed disapproval of developed countries, stating that their citizens lead luxurious lives that have a significant impact on the environment. It emphasized the importance of addressing key issues such as finance and technology transfer at the upcoming meeting in Marrakesh. India intends to push developed countries to take more action at the event, insisting on a clear plan of action.