The Obama administration introduced a new national security doctrine that combines diplomatic engagement, economic discipline, and military power to enhance America's global position. The strategy, a departure from the Bush era, aims to form partnerships with not only traditional US allies but also emerging powers like China and India. Recognizing economic challenges, the administration emphasized the importance of economic growth and fiscal responsibility as key national security priorities. The policy statement highlighted the need to strengthen the economy as a source of American power. Obama's official declaration of national security goals omitted the pre-emptive war policy of his predecessor, George W. Bush. The document laid out a plan for maintaining the safety of America during wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, emphasizing Obama's preference for multilateral diplomacy over military force in reshaping the global order. The administration also stressed Obama's commitment to engaging with hostile nations while warning Iran and North Korea that they would face isolation if they disregarded international norms. The National Security Strategy, a required document for every president, is significant as it can impact budgets and legislation and is closely monitored worldwide. Obama, facing a severe financial crisis upon taking office, highlighted the connection between America's domestic economic health and its international standing, emphasizing the need for sustainable fiscal policies and reduced reliance on foreign oil. The report did not discuss the growing concern in foreign policy circles about the national security implications of heavy US indebtedness to countries like China. However, it did acknowledge the complicated relationship between Washington and Beijing, commending China for its increased involvement in global affairs while emphasizing the need for responsibility. The report also expressed apprehension about China's military expansion, stating that the US would take necessary measures to protect its interests and allies. In 2002, President Bush asserted the right to unilateral and pre-emptive military action against perceived threats following the 9/11 attacks. In contrast, Obama's approach distanced his administration from the Bush Doctrine, which had supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The doctrine laid out on Thursday reaffirmed the commitment of previous presidents to maintain US conventional military superiority, officially marking Obama's departure from what critics called "cowboy diplomacy" under Bush. The document acknowledged the strengths and weaknesses of international institutions, emphasizing that the US cannot simply walk away but must instead focus on strengthening these institutions and encouraging collective action to address common interests such as combating violent extremism, preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, promoting economic growth, and finding cooperative solutions to climate change. Obama's message also emphasized that the US cannot act alone in the world, urging current and emerging powers to take on their share of responsibilities. Obama has been recognized for improving the tone of US foreign policy, but still faces challenges such as unfinished wars, nuclear standoffs, and sluggish Middle East peace efforts. Critics question his reliance on "soft power" and whether it compromises American interests. Obama's strategy includes goals to combat al Qaeda while upholding human rights and rejecting torture. He has also worked to repair the US image in the Muslim world damaged by previous administrations. Preventing the danger of domestic terrorism was identified as a key focus. This decision was made following the unsuccessful Christmas Day attack on a US plane and the failed Times Square car bombing attempt that occurred recently.