A former militia leader, Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, was released on bail by a Nigerian court on Thursday in response to demands from armed groups causing disruptions in the Niger Delta. Asari, who is facing charges of treason, was granted bail after rebel groups in the region released hostages, announced a ceasefire, and expressed willingness to engage in dialogue with the new government under President Umaru Yar'Adua. Despite these peace efforts, the recent killing of eight suspected militants by troops in Bayelsa state has raised concerns about the situation. Asari's bail was granted on health grounds and was not opposed by prosecutors, indicating that he is not seeking attention. Justice Peter Olayiwola stated that the accused would be released on health grounds. However, the judge also imposed restrictions on Asari, prohibiting him from holding political rallies or engaging in any political activities. Additionally, Asari's movements must be reported to the security services. Asari had been denied bail by the Supreme Court last Friday, with prosecutors arguing that he posed a threat to national security. Activists involved in peace negotiations between the government and delta rebels believed that Thursday's court decision was the outcome of a political agreement. Asari has been held in custody since September 2005, with his trial repeatedly delayed. Despite numerous failed efforts by elders of his Ijaw community to negotiate his release, the situation shifted following Yar'Adua's inauguration. The new president's call for a ceasefire in the delta prompted influential state governors to publicly advocate for Asari's freedom. Thursday's decision, according to Ijaw activists, is expected to support initiatives aimed at calming armed insurgents seeking greater autonomy over oil profits and redress for environmental damage in the impoverished delta region. Ifeanyi Jonjon, the leader of the Ijaw Youth Council, expressed satisfaction with the progress made in meeting their demands. He believes that using Asari to communicate with freedom fighters can help steer them away from violence and towards peace. Despite Asari's absence in court and his reported mistreatment by the State Security Services, his supporters were jubilant. Emmanuel Diffa, an Ijaw elder advocating for Asari's release, stated that this development is positive for those with businesses in the Niger Delta as it will help calm the situation and Asari is crucial for bringing peace to the region.