"We will not give up America's independence to a global bureaucracy that is not elected or accountable," stated Trump, using language that resonates with his supporters. "Americans govern America. We oppose globalism and support patriotism." World leaders mostly remained silent during Trump's 35-minute speech, reflecting their discomfort with his isolationist views that have strained relationships with US allies. Despite his calm delivery, Trump's address strongly emphasized his "America First" policies. He has disrupted the global order by pulling the United States out of the Iran nuclear deal and the Paris climate accord, and has also threatened to penalize NATO nations for not contributing more to their mutual defense. In the future, he stated that foreign aid will only be given to those who show respect and friendship towards the US, and he expects other countries to pay their fair share for their defense costs. Trump criticized Iran and China for their trade practices but did not mention Russia's involvement in Syria or suspected interference in US elections. Macron, on the other hand, presented a different perspective by warning that the survival of the fittest, protectionism, and isolationism would only escalate tensions. He defended the importance of multilateralism and working together, cautioning that nationalism could lead to failure and the return of global wars if countries do not defend basic principles. Macron expressed his refusal to see multilateralism erode and history unravel, emphasizing the impact on future generations. Trump directed much of his criticism towards Iran, accusing the country of having nuclear ambitions and supporting militant groups in the Middle East, describing their leaders as creators of chaos and destruction. Macron pointed out that they do not show respect for their neighbors, borders, or the sovereign rights of nations. He used the example of Iran, which Trump had called for isolation just minutes earlier, to highlight that this push for unilateralism would result in conflicts. Trump, known for boasting about his economic record at the start of his political rallies, used similar rhetoric in front of the audience of world leaders and diplomats, claiming he had achieved more than almost any previous US president. This statement elicited some murmurs and laughter from the crowd, catching the president off guard. Trump responded by saying, "I didn't expect that reaction, but that's OK." Trump announced on Twitter that he will not be meeting with Iranian President Rouhani in New York and will continue to apply economic pressure on Tehran in hopes of altering their behavior. Rouhani is scheduled to speak to leaders later on Tuesday. Trump withdrew the US from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran in May, a deal negotiated under former President Obama. Relations between the US and Iran have been strained for decades and have worsened since the withdrawal from the agreement. Trump announced that more sanctions would be imposed on November 5th and further actions would be taken. He also mentioned working with countries that purchase Iranian oil to reduce their imports. Additionally, Trump discussed plans to form a strategic alliance between Gulf nations, Jordan, and Egypt to counter Iran. He drew a comparison between US relations with Iran and the improved ties with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, whom he had met with in June. Last year, Trump had criticized Kim as a "rocket man," but now praised him for halting nuclear and missile tests, releasing prisoners, and returning remains of US soldiers from the Korean War. The two leaders are currently in talks to plan a second meeting and are communicating privately. Trump has stated that sanctions on North Korea will stay in place for the time being. In a stern warning to OPEC nations, Trump urged them to halt the increase in oil prices and to fund their own defense. He also warned that US assistance would only be given to countries that are allies of the United States. In response, a Gulf diplomat mentioned that their countries have been contributing their fair share to international responsibilities. Crude oil prices surged to a four-year high due to upcoming US sanctions on Iranian crude exports and OPEC and Russia's reluctance to increase output. Trump's focus was on Iran, aiming to create division within the country following a recent attack on a military parade. Trump stated he would not meet with Iranians unless they changed their approach, but suggested the possibility of improved relations in the future. Iran's UN mission spokesperson confirmed that Iran has not sought a meeting with Trump. Some individuals with knowledge of Iran's government have stated that any discussions between Rouhani and Trump could potentially terminate the current nuclear agreement that was also signed by France, Britain, Germany, Russia, China, and the European Union.