Trump stated that America will not give up its sovereignty to a global bureaucracy that is not elected or accountable. He emphasized that America is governed by Americans and rejected the idea of globalism while supporting patriotism. Despite being delivered calmly, Trump's 35-minute speech outlining his "America First" policies was met with silence from world leaders who are uneasy with his go-it-alone approach that has strained relationships with traditional allies. He has disrupted the global order by pulling the United States out of the Iran nuclear deal and the Paris climate accord, and has warned NATO nations about not contributing enough to their collective defense. Trump stated that foreign aid will only be given to countries that are friendly and respectful towards the US, and he expects other nations to pay their fair share for defense costs. In addition to criticizing Iran and China, Trump did not mention Russia's involvement in Syria or its suspected interference in US elections. Macron, on the other hand, offered a different perspective by warning against the dangers of protectionism, isolationism, and the survival of the fittest mentality. He defended the importance of multilateralism and collective action, cautioning against the dangers of nationalism and the potential return of global wars if countries fail to uphold basic principles. Macron expressed his refusal to accept the weakening of multilateralism and the unraveling of history, emphasizing the importance of setting a good example for future generations. Trump directed much of his criticism towards Iran, accusing the country of being a corrupt dictatorship with nuclear ambitions and supporting militant groups in the Middle East. He described Iran's leaders as instigators of chaos, death, and destruction. Macron mentioned that they do not show respect for their neighbors, borders, or the sovereign rights of nations. He used the example of Iran to illustrate how Trump's call for isolation could result in conflicts. Trump, known for boasting about his economic accomplishments, claimed to have achieved more than most previous US presidents during a speech to world leaders and diplomats. This statement was met with murmurs and laughter from the crowd, surprising the president. "I didn’t expect that reaction, but that's OK," he responded. Trump has refused to meet with Rouhani and instead plans to continue putting economic pressure on Iran in order to prompt a change in their actions. The two leaders will both be in New York but will not be meeting. Trump withdrew the US from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran in May and tensions between the two countries have been rising since then. Obama negotiated the deal with Iran. Trump announced that additional sanctions will be imposed starting on November 5th, with more to come. He also mentioned working with countries that purchase Iranian crude oil to significantly reduce their imports. The United States plans to help establish a strategic alliance between Gulf nations, Jordan, and Egypt as a defense against Iran. Trump drew a comparison between the US relationship with Iran and the improved relations with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, highlighting the progress made in nuclear negotiations. Last year, Trump had insulted Kim as a "rocket man," but now commended him for ceasing nuclear and missile tests, releasing American prisoners, and returning the remains of soldiers killed in the Korean War. The two leaders are currently in discussions to plan another meeting and are communicating privately. Trump has stated that sanctions on North Korea will continue, and he has also criticized OPEC members for increasing oil prices and urged them to fund their own military defense. He warned that US aid will only be given to countries that support the United States. In response, a Gulf diplomat mentioned that their country has been contributing their fair share to burden sharing. Crude oil prices surged to a four-year high due to the impending US sanctions on Iranian crude exports and OPEC and Russia's hesitance to increase output to make up for the potential loss in global supply. Trump's focus was on Iran, with an aim to create division between the country's leadership and its people following a recent attack that left 25 dead. Trump stated he would not meet with Iranians until they change their behavior, but left open the possibility of improved relations in the future. Iran's UN mission spokesperson confirmed that they have not sought a meeting with Trump. Certain individuals familiar with the situation in Iran have stated that any potential discussions between Rouhani and Trump would essentially terminate the current nuclear agreement that was also agreed upon by France, Britain, Germany, Russia, China, and the European Union.