Indian defence experts are warning the government not to become complacent in strengthening ties with Bangladesh and moving towards a strategic partnership. A report released by the Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses advises faster implementation of agreements made in a 2010 joint communiqué, particularly in areas such as security, trade deficit, and border issues. The report suggests that the positive momentum in bilateral relations should be maintained, especially in light of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's upcoming visit to Dhaka. The report highlights the importance of resolving longstanding issues between the two countries, such as border demarcation and river water sharing, in order to elevate India-Bangladesh relations to a strategic partnership. They suggested that the two parties should consider exploring new areas of collaboration in climate change, environment, agricultural research, water management, remote sensing, IT and communications technologies, marine technologies, medicine and health, among others. The report recommended the establishment of connections between relevant institutions, with a focus on collaborative research and capacity building. It also advised both countries to work together to address challenges related to pandemics and arsenic-contaminated water. Regarding water-sharing issues, the panel advised the government that despite minor differences, an agreement on sharing the water of Teesta and four other rivers should be signed as Bangladesh seeks an agreement on river water sharing. A finalized draft of the Teesta deal has been prepared. The report praised Bangladesh for addressing India's security concerns and stated that India has been responsive to Bangladeshi concerns by providing comprehensive assistance and cooperation. This has set the stage for improved relations between the two countries. The IDSA commends the security cooperation with Bangladesh but suggests that it should be institutionalized to ensure continuity beyond specific governments. The report also highlighted the importance of information sharing and joint border patrolling. The possibility of adopting the US-Mexico model for border management is being considered. The IDSA suggested that India could take a leading role in the proposed South Asia Task Force on terrorism, with a counter-terrorism center in Dhaka funded by India. The group recommended increased military cooperation between the two countries, including search and rescue missions, joint patrolling of piracy-prone areas in the Bay of Bengal, capacity building, and joint exercises, to enhance mutual confidence. The report proposed establishing a dialogue mechanism that includes both governments and non-governmental organizations involved in de-radicalization efforts. It emphasized that fundamentalism and extremism pose a common threat that requires close collaboration between both sides. The report also highlighted the importance of prioritizing connectivity in trade, urging both countries to work together to make it operational without delay. A public campaign promoting the benefits of connectivity for both sides could be initiated. Regional countries such as Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Thailand stand to gain from trade and transit connectivity between neighboring countries. The report recommends addressing trade issues, strengthening economic ties, and suggests that Bangladesh should attract Indian investment. India is encouraged to support Bangladesh in upgrading its power infrastructure and to address the issue of illegal migration. Both parties should strive to establish a conducive atmosphere for resolving this matter peacefully. "Alternative approaches such as issuing work permits could be explored."