The Obama administration introduced a new national security doctrine that combines diplomacy, economic discipline, and military power to enhance America's global position. Unlike the Bush era, President Obama's strategy aims to broaden partnerships beyond traditional allies to include emerging powers like China and India. The administration also recognizes the importance of economic growth and fiscal responsibility as key national security priorities. The policy statement emphasized the need to strengthen the economy, which is the foundation of American power. Obama's official declaration of national security goals, set to be fully released later on Thursday, notably does not include Bush's policy of pre-emptive war that strained relationships with some US allies. The document outlined Obama's plan to prioritize multilateral diplomacy over military force in order to maintain America's safety during conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq. It also emphasized the importance of engaging with hostile nations while warning Iran and North Korea of potential isolation if they do not comply with international norms. The National Security Strategy, a required report for every president, is significant as it can impact budgets and legislation and is closely monitored worldwide. Obama, who inherited a financial crisis upon taking office, emphasized the connection between America's economic well-being and its global standing, stressing the need for sustainable fiscal policies and reduced reliance on foreign oil. The report did not discuss the emerging consensus in foreign policy circles that heavy US indebtedness to countries like China poses a national security problem. However, it did highlight Washington's complex relationship with Beijing, commending it for playing a more active role in global affairs but emphasizing the need for responsible behavior. The report expressed concerns about China's military buildup and stated that the US would take necessary measures to protect its interests and allies. In 2002, Bush asserted the right to unilateral and pre-emptive military action against perceived threats in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. Obama's approach distanced his administration from the Bush Doctrine that led to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The doctrine outlined on Thursday reaffirmed previous presidents' dedication to maintaining US conventional military superiority, while also marking Obama's departure from what critics of Bush referred to as "cowboy diplomacy." The document emphasized the importance of recognizing both the strengths and weaknesses of international institutions, stating that the US cannot simply walk away from them. Instead, the focus should be on strengthening these institutions and promoting collective action to address common challenges such as violent extremism, nuclear proliferation, economic growth, and climate change. Obama's message also served as a reminder to both current and emerging powers that they must contribute their fair share to global efforts. Obama has been recognized for improving the tone of US foreign policy, although he is still facing challenges with unfinished wars, nuclear tensions with Iran and North Korea, and slow progress in Middle East peace efforts. Critics argue that his diplomatic efforts may show US weakness and question if he is relying too much on "soft power," potentially putting American interests at risk. Obama's strategy aims to combat al Qaeda while upholding human rights and rejecting torture as a national security tactic. He has also attempted to improve relations with the Muslim world, which suffered during the Bush administration due to the Iraq war, prisoner abuse scandals, and inflammatory language. Preventing the danger of domestic terrorism was also identified as a key focus. This follows the unsuccessful Christmas Day attack on a US airline and the failed Times Square car bombing incident that occurred recently.