The top diplomats of Pakistan and India met in Islamabad, expressing a shared commitment to combat militant extremism and suggesting that more in-depth discussions may be on the horizon. This was the second meeting in four months between Foreign Secretaries Salman Bashir and Nirupama Rao of Pakistan and India, respectively. Their previous meeting in New Delhi, following the 2008 Mumbai attacks, was considered unproductive. However, the recent talks were characterized by cordiality, sincerity, and earnestness, setting the stage for a broader dialogue and potentially improving relations between the two countries. Rao emphasized the need to work together to address the threat of terrorism and prevent it from hindering progress in bilateral relations. The issue of security is of utmost concern for India in relation to Pakistan, as New Delhi accuses Islamabad of supporting militant groups in order to gain control of India's part of Kashmir and counteract India's influence in Afghanistan. India has made it clear that addressing militant groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), which was responsible for the Mumbai attack that killed 166 people, is a prerequisite for restarting comprehensive talks on various disputes including water and Kashmir. Pakistan, however, has been reluctant to take action and has not pursued LeT's founder, Hafiz Saeed, who remains free. There are indications that India may be softening its stance on future talks. "There was a significant amount of introspection happening," she stated. "Our focus is now on what lies ahead, rather than dwelling on the past." Pakistan was pleased with India's apparent shift in attitude. "Following this discussion, I am feeling more hopeful and positive about a positive result at the ministerial level and the promising future of the relationship between the two countries," Bashir commented. Prime Ministers Yusuf Raza Gilani of Pakistan and Monmohan Singh of India convened in Bhutan in April during a regional summit to kickstart negotiations between the two nuclear-armed adversaries. The Mumbai attack caused a strain in relations and hindered U.S.-led peace efforts in Afghanistan. The two prime ministers have instructed their foreign ministers and secretaries to meet soon to rebuild trust and continue the dialogue. Pakistani Foreign Minister Qureshi noted a positive change in the talks and stated that both sides were surprised by the progress. The meeting on Thursday indicated progress and positive intentions, suggesting both parties are open to improving relations. However, there are concerns that internal issues may hinder necessary compromises for a breakthrough. One obstacle to reconciliation is the potential for a terrorist attack in India, which could lead to political pressure and the cessation of dialogue. India's Intelligence Bureau issued a warning about a possible attack, with reports suggesting militants may target talks. Onkar Kedia, a spokesperson for the Home Ministry, confirmed to Reuters over the phone that the Intelligence Bureau has issued a terror alert.