The agreement reached in Paris last December by nearly 200 countries aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by moving away from fossil fuels in order to limit global warming to "well below" two degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. However, in order for the agreement to take effect, it must be formally ratified by countries representing at least 55 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. A statement from a spokesman for the UN Secretary-General called on all parties to expedite their internal processes to join the agreement this year. The European Union is expected to complete the joint ratification of the climate pact next week, which will push approvals past the 55 percent mark and put the agreement into effect before the next round of climate talks in Morocco in November. The approval of the United States and China, the world's top two emitters, last month provided a boost to the Paris agreement. Concerns regarding the United States' involvement in the deal are present, with the timing of finalizing the accord before the presidential election on Nov 8 being crucial in order to prevent any potential challenges if Donald Trump, who opposes the deal, wins over Hillary Clinton. President Obama praised India's ratification in a tweet, highlighting Prime Minister Narendra Modi's efforts in following the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi. India had expressed the need for further work on the agreement prior to ratifying it, emphasizing the necessity of detailed guidelines and rules for the Paris agreement to be fully operational. The ministry also expressed disapproval towards developed countries, stating that their citizens have luxurious lifestyles that contribute to a significant carbon footprint. It emphasized the importance of addressing key issues such as finance and technology transfer at the upcoming meeting in Marrakesh, where India intends to push developed countries to take more action. The ministry announced that India will demand a clear plan of action from developed nations at the Morocco meeting.