A senior US diplomat stated that the Obama administration aims to expand the US-India civilian nuclear power deal to collaborate with India in enhancing the global non-proliferation system. US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg emphasized that the 2005 nuclear power agreement between the two countries requires them to strengthen the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty system. Steinberg highlighted the importance of both the United States and India working together to develop a robust NPT regime that promotes safe nuclear power for energy and environmental needs while preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. Despite not being a signatory to the NPT, India is encouraged to consider making commitments to participate in an international approach, according to Steinberg speaking at the Brookings Institution in Washington. The Nuclear Suppliers Group recently lifted a ban on nuclear trade with India, which was imposed following its first nuclear test in 1974 and its refusal to join the NPT. Washington faced strong opposition but ultimately succeeded in obtaining the NSG waiver to advance the nuclear cooperation agreement, which was a significant goal for the United States in terms of strategy, clean energy, environment, and commerce. India, Pakistan, and Israel are the only countries that have not signed the NPT. India's special envoy for nuclear issues and climate change noted that the nuclear deal and NSG waiver signified India being recognized as a partner in global nuclear matters. The envoy, Shyam Saran, stated that the civil nuclear agreement has elevated India's status in addressing previously sensitive and contentious issues. Bringing India and Pakistan into the NPT framework is a crucial issue, according to Steinberg. The details of cooperation between Washington and New Delhi on non-proliferation issues will be determined through discussions after the Obama administration appoints key officials and after India's general elections in April and May.