25. 8. 87 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 241/13 COMMISSION DECISION of 31 July 1987 approving aid from the United Kingdom to the coal industry in the 1987 finan- ) cial year (1987/88) (Only the English text is authentic) (87/452/ECSC) - THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (), Whereas : In its letter of 4 March 1987 the United Kingdom Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of the finan- cial measures it intends to take in 1987/88 in order to give direct of indirect support to the coal industry. Further information was sent to the Commission by letter of 12 June 1987. The following aid is submitted for the approval of the Commission under the above Decision : (in million £) — aid to cover operating losses - 90,5 — aid to maintain a qualified workforce of underground staff 15,9 The aid totalling £ 90 500 000 to cover operating losses will cover only 64 % of the difference between: foresee- -able average costs and foreseeable average returns and hence complies with the conditions of Article 3(1) of the Decision. The aid to cover operating losses is aimed at preventing premature pit closures. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1), this contributes to solving the social and regional problems attending developments in the coal industry. The aid to maintain a qualified workforce of underground staff is a longstanding specific measure which is indepen- dent of the aid pursuant to Article 3 to S of the Decision. The aid therefore conforms to Article 6 of the Decision. () OJ No L 177, 1. 7. 1986, p. 1. The object of the measure is to maintain a qualified work- force for rationalization measures to improve the coal industry’s competitiveness in accordance with the first indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. II The following observations should be made on the compatibility of the proposed aid to current production with the proper functioning of the common market : — there are unlikely to be supply difficulties in 1987/88 in view of the high level of coal and coke stocks, — deliveries of United Kingdom coal to other Commu- nity countries are unlikely to rise during 1987/88, — price alignment agreements with respect to Commu- nity producers are unlikely to arise in 1987/88, — United Kingdom coal prices should not lead to indi- rect aid to industrial coal users in 1987/88. Therefore, the aid proposed for current production by the United Kingdom coal industry for the. 1987 financial year is compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. 111 Pursuant to Article 11 (2) of the Decision, the Commis- sion must ensure that the direct aid to current production which it approves is used exclusively for the purposes set out in Articles 3 to 6 thereof. The Commission must therefore be informed in particular of the amounts of the payments and the manner in which they are apportioned, HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION : Article 1 The United Kingdom is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling £ 106 400 000 to the United Kingdom coal industry with effect from 1 April 1987 for the 1987 finan- cial year. The total amount is made up of the following: