L 47)28 Official Journal of the European Communities 19.2.2000 COUNCIL DECISION of 14 February 2000 providing exceptional Community financial assistance to Kosovo (2000/140/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 308 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament ('), Whereas: (1)  The Commission has consulted the Economic and Finan- cial Committee before submitting its proposal. (2)  The Security Council of the United Nations adopted Resolution 1244 (1999) on 10 June 1999 aiming to promote the establishment, pending a final settlement, of substantial autonomy and self-government in Kosovo within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. (3)  The International Community, based on the Resolution 1244 (1999), has set up an international security pres- ence (KFOR) and an interim civil administration — the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). (4)  UNMIK aims at establishing administrative structures under which the people of Kosovo can enjoy substantial autonomy and to this end has been vested with all legislative and executive powers, including the adminis- tration of the judiciary. (5)  UNMIK is taking steps to involve the main political parties and ethnic communities of Kosovo and its activi- ties. (6) UNMIK consists of four components (Pillars’) and the European Union has taken the lead role (?) for the fourth Pillar responsible for economic reconstruction. (7) UNMIK, and particularly its fourth Pillar, has made significant progress in establishing an economic frame- work and aims at continuing and enhancing this strategy. (8) UNMIK is currently establishing a Central Fiscal Authority providing transparent and accountable procedures to manage the Kosovo budget. (9)  Given the present unfavourable circumstances and on the basis of estimates from UNMIK presented in agree- ment with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), it will (') Opinion delivered on 3 February 2000 (not yet published in the Official Journal). (3 International civil presence in Kosovo: Report of the Secretary- General pursuant to paragraph 10 of Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999), $/1999/672, 12 June 1999, IL.5 be necessary for Kosovo to obtain external support to establish a sound market economy and a civil adminis- tration; it is estimated that exceptional external financial assistance of some EUR 115 million would be needed until the end of 2000. (100 UNMIK has presented a request for exceptional financial assistance. (11)  The provision of external budgetary support, fairly shared among donors, is essential to help cover the residual financing needs identified under the budget prepared for Kosovo by UNMIK. (12)  Kosovo is not in a position to borrow either domesti- cally or abroad and is not eligible for membership of the International Financial Institutions and may therefore not Dbenefit from their conventional support programmes. (13)  Kosovo is at a low level of development and its GDP per capita is estimated to be one of the lowest in Europe. (14)  Financial assistance from the Community in the form of straight grants to be made available to UNMIK in support of the people of Kosovo is an appropriate measure to help ease Kosovo's financial constraints in the current exceptionally difficult circumstances. (15)  Without prejudice to the powers of the budgetary authority, the financial assistance will be part of the aid package foreseen for Kosovo in 2000, and therefore subject to the funds being available in the general budget. (16)  The exceptional financial assistance should be managed by the European Commission. (17)  The Treaty does not provide, for the adoption of this Decision, powers other than those of Article 308, HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1 1. The Community shall make available to UNMIK excep- tional financial assistance in the form of straight grants of up to EUR 35 million, with a view to alleviating the financial situation in Kosovo, facilitating the establishment of essential administrative functions and supporting the development of a sound economic framework.