17. 7. 87 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 196/85 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 25 June 1987 on the frequency bands to be reserved for the coordinated introduction of public pan-European cellular digital land-based mobile communications in the Community (87/372/EEC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 100 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ") Having regard to the opinion of the  European Parli- ament (3), Whereas recommendation 84/549/EEC (°) calls for the introduction of services on the basis of a common harmo- nized approach in the field of telecommunications ; Whereas the resources offered by modern telecommuni- cations networks should be utilized to the full for the economic development of the Community ; Whereas mobile radio services are the only means of contacting users on the move and the most efficient means for those users to be connected to public telecom- munications networks ; Whereas mobile communications depend on the alloca- tion and availability of frequency bands in order to transmit and receive between fixed-base stations and mobile stations ; ' Whereas the frequencies and land-based mobile commu- nications systems currently in use in the Community vary widely and do not allow all users on the move in vehicles, boats, trains, or on foot throughout the Community, including on inland or coastal waters, to reap the benefits - of European-wide services and European-wide markets ; Whereas the change-over to the second generation cellular digital mobile communications system will provide a unique opportunity of estabhshmg truly pan- European mobile communications ; Whereas the European Conference of Postal and Tele- communications Administrations (CEPT) has recom- mended that frequencies 890-915 and 935-690 MHz be allocated to such a system, in gccordance with the Inter- national Telecommunications Union. (ITU) Radio Regula- () OJ No C 69, 17. 3. 1987, p. 9. () OJ No C 125, 11. 5. 1987, p. 159. () OJ No L 298, 16. 11. 1984, p. 49. tions allocating such frequencies to mobile radio services use as well ; Whereas parts of these frequency bands are being used or are intended for use by certain Member States for interim systems and other radio services; Whereas the progressive availability of the full range of the frequency bands set out above will be indispensable for the establishment of truly pan-European mobile communications ; Whereas the implementation of Council recommendation 87/371/EEC of 25 June 1987 on the coordinated intro- duction of - public pan-European cellular digital land- based mobile communications in the Community (¥), aiming at starting a pan-European system by 1991 at the latest, will allow the speedy specification of the radio transmission path ; Whereas on the basis of present technological and market trends it would appear to be realistic to envisage the exclusive occupation of the 890-915 and 935-960 MHz frequency bands by the pan-European system within 10 years of 1 January 1991; Whereas Council Directive 86/361/EEC of 24 July 1986 on the initial stage of the mutual recognition of type approval for telecommunications terminal equipment () will allow the rapid establishment of common conformity specifications for the pan-European cellular digital mobile communications system ; Whereas the report on public mobile communications drawn up by the Analysis and Forecasting Group (GAP) for the Senior Officials Group on Telecommunications (SOG-T) has drawn attention to the necessity for the avai- lability of adequate frequencies as a vital pre-condition for pan-European cellular digital mobile comunications ; Whereas favourable opinions on this report have been delivered by the telecommunications administrations, by the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunica- tions Administrations (CEPT) and the telecommunica- tions equipment manufacturers in the Member States, () See page 81 of this Official Journal. () OJ No L 217, 5. 8. 1986, p. 21.