21.6.90 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 156/9 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 29 May 1990 on the minimum health and safety requirements for the manual handling of loads where there is arisk particularly of back injury to workers (fourth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) (90/269/EEC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic  Community, and -in particular Article 118a thereof” Having regard to the Commission proposal (1) submitted after consultation with the Advisofy Committee on Safety, Hygiene and Health Protection at Work, In cooperation with the European Parliament (2), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee(3), Whereas Article 118a of the Treaty provides that the Council shall adopt, by means of Directives, minimum requirements for encouraging improvements, especially in the working environment, to guarantee a better level of protection of the health and safety of workers;- Whereas, pursuant to that Article, such Directives must avoid imposing administrative, financial and legal constraints in a way which would hold back the creation and development of small and medium-sized undertakings; Whereas the Commission communication on its programme . concerning safety, hygiene and health at work (4), provides for the adoption of Directives designed to guarantee the health and safety of workers at the workplace; Whereas the Council, in its resolution of 21 December 1987 on safety, hygiene and health at work (%), took note of the Commission’s intention of submitting to the Council in the near future a Directive on protection against the risks resulting from the manual handling of heavy loads;- Whereas compliance with the minimum requirements designed to-guarantee a better standard of health and safety at the workplace is essential to ensure the health and safety of workers; Whereas this Directive is an individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Council Directive 89/391/EEC. (1) OJ No C 117, 4. 5. 1988, p. 8. (2) O] No C 326, 19. 12. 1988, p. 137 and O] No C 96, 17. 4. 1990, p. 82. (%) OJ No C 318, 12. 12. 1988, p. 37. (4) O No C 28, 3. 2. 1988, p. 3. (5) OJ No C 28, 3. 2. 1988, p. 1. of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to- encourage improvements in the health and safety of workers at work (%); whereas therefore the provisions of the said Directive are: fully applicable to the field of the manual handling of loads where there is a risk particularly of back: ... injury to workers, without prejudice. to more stringent and/or specific provisions set out in this Directive; Whereas this Directive constitutes a practical step towards- the achievement of the social dimension of the - internal market; Whereas, pursuant to Decision 74/325/EEC(7), the Advisory Committee on Safety, Hygiene and Health Protection at Work shall be consulted by the Commission with a view to drawing up proposals in this field, HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: SECTION I~ GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1+ Subject 1.  This Directive, which is the fourth individual Directive within the meaning of Article16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC, lays down minimum health -and safety requirements for the manual handling of loads where there is a risk particularly of back injury to workers. 2. Theprovisions of Directive 89/391/EEC shall be fully applicable to the whole sphere referred to in paragraph 1, without prejudice to more restrictive and/or specific provisions contained in this Directive. Article 2 - Definition For the purposes of this Directives, ‘manual handling of loads’ means any transporting or supporting of a load, by one (¢) OJ No L 183, 29. 6. 1983, p. 1. (?) O] No L 185,9. 7. 1974, p. 15.