No L 166/20 Official Journal of the European Communities 1. 7. 88 COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 1862/88 of 30 June 1988 establishing ceilings and Community surveillance for imports of certain products originating in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States or in the overseas countries and territories (1988/89) THE COMMISSION OF ‘THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 486/85 of 26 February 1985 on the arrangements applicable to agri- cultural products and certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products originating in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States or in the overseas countries and territories ('), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1821/87 (3), and in particular Articles 13a and 22 thereof, Whereas Article 13a of Regulation (EEC) No 486/85 stipulates that products listed there, originating in the . African, Caribbean and Pacific States or in the overseas countries and territories, are subject on importation into the Community to progressively reduced rates of duty; whereas such reduction of duties applies only up to ceilings above which the customs duties actually applied in respect of third countries may be re-established ; Whereas, within the limits of these tariff ceilings, customs duties are reduced progressively by the percentages speci- fied in that Article, during the same periods and in accordance with the same timetables as provided for in Articles 75 and 268 of the Act of Accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic ; whereas on this basis, the preferential duty rates applicable in 1988 and 1989 must be equal to 70 % and 60 %, respec- tively, of the basic rates, with the exception of Chinese cabbages and walnuts, for which the rates must be 72,7 % and 63,6 % respectively of the basic rates; whereas, however, the preferential duty applicable to walnuts is equivalent to a reduction of 40 % on the normal duty rate ; Whereas by virtue of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1820/87 of 25 june 1987 concerning the application of Decision No 2/87 of the ACP-EEC Council of Ministers on the advance implementation of the Protocol to the Third ACP-EEC Convention consequent on the Acces- sion of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the European Communities (%), Spain and Portugal are to postpone implementation of the preferen- tial arrangements for fruit and vegetables falling within () OJ No L 61, 1. 3. 1985, p. 4. () OJ No L 172, 30. 6. 1987, p. 102. ) OJ No L 172, 30. 6. 1987, p. 1. Council Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 (¥), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1117/88 (%), until 31 December 1989 and 31 December 1990 respectively; whereas, consequently, the abovementioned tariff concession does not apply at present in Spain or Portugal ; Whereas the application of ceilings requires the Commu- nity to be regularly informed of the trend of imports of - the relevant products originating in these countries; whereas imports should, therefore, be made subject to a system of surveillance ; Whereas this objective may be achieved by means of an administrative procedure based on offsetting imports of the products in question against the ceilings at Commu- nity level as and when these products are entered with customs authorities for free circulation; whereas this administrative procedure must make provision for the possible re-establishment of customs tariff duties as soon as the ceilings are reached at Community level ; Whereas this administrative procedure requires close and particularly swift cooperation between the Member States and the Commission ; whereas the latter must, in parti- cular, be able to follow the progress of quantities charged against the ceilings and keep the Member States informed ; whereas this cooperation has to be particularly close since the Commission must be able to take the appropriate measures to re-establish customs tariff duties if one of the ceilings is reached; ‘ Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Fruit and Vegetables, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION : Article 1 1. Imports of products listed in the Annex originating in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States or in the overseas countries and territories shall, in.the Community as constituted at 31 December 1985, be subject to ceilings and to Community surveillance. The products referred to in the first paragraph, their tariff headings, the customs duties applicable, the periods of validity and the levels of the ceilings are set out in the Annex. () OJ No L 118, 20. 5. 1972, p. 1. () OJ No L 107, 28. 4. 1988, p. 1.