 Complete the following phrase:  In January 1915 Hurgronje published the article Holy War made in Germany in the well-known Dutch journal De Gids. The article is a polemic against European culture that condemns the moral outrages of World War I. Hurgronje blamed Germany and its cadre of orientalist scholars for the declaration of Jihad made by the Ottoman government in 1914. He accused the German orientalists of undermining the goals of modernizing Islamic society. According to Hurgronje the war was a consequence of forces beyond the control of Muslims. He argues that Muslims are capable of progress and that he had in common with the Turk the ideas of religious peace and freedom of thought. He saw Jihad as a medieval phenomenon and that the 