 Complete the following phrase:  Salafi Jihadism emerged out during the 80s when the Soviet invaded Afghanistan. Local mujahideen had extracted ficial, logistical and military support from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the United States. Later, Osama bin Laden established al-Qaeda as a transnational Salafi Jihadi organization in 1988 to capitalize this ficial, logistical and military network and to expand their operation. The ideology had seen its rise during the 90s when the Muslim world experienced numerous geopolitical crisis, notably the Algerian Civil War 19912002, Bosnian War 19921995, and the First Chechen War 19941996. Within these conflicts, political Islam often acted as a mobilizing factor for the local belligerents, who demanded ficial, logistical and military support from al-Qaeda, in the exchange for active proliferation of the ideology. After the 1998 bombings of US embassies, September 11 attacks 2001, the US-led invasion of Afghanistan 2001 and 