 Complete the following phrase:  Following the 1991 Gulf War, the United States along with other Coalition nations established two no-fly zones in Iraq. U.S. and Coalition officials stated that the northern no-fly zone was intended to prevent attacks against the Kurdish people by the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein, and that the southern no-fly-zone was intended to protect Iraqs Shia population. On March 16, 1988, the Iraqi Air Force deployed chemical weapons against Kurdish civilians during the 