 Complete the following phrase:  The French separation of 1905 and the Spanish separation of 1931 have been characterized as the two most hostile of the twentieth century, although the current church-state relations in both countries are considered generally friendly. Nevertheless, Frances former President Nicolas Sarkozy at the beginning of his term considered his countrys current state of affairs a negative laïcité and wanted to develop a positive laïcité more open to religion. The concerns of the state toward religion have been seen by some as one cause of the civil war in Spain and 