 Complete the following phrase:  The Scots and the king both assembled armies and after two Bishops Wars in 1639 and 1640 the Scots emerged the victors. Charles capitulated, leaving the Coveters in independent control of the country. He was forced to recall the English Parliament, resulting in the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642. The Coveters sided with Parliament and in 1643 they entered into a Solemn League and Covet, guaranteeing the Scottish Church settlement and promising further reform in England. By 1646 a Royalist campaign in the Highlands and the Royalists in England had been defeated and the king had surrendered. Relations with the English Parliament and the increasingly independent English New Model Army became strained and control of Scotland fell to those willing to compromise with the king. The resulting Engagement with the King led to a 