 Complete the following phrase:  Throughout the 19th century, the nationalist tendencies and movements in the Czech lands known as the Czech National Revival slowly grew, lead by activists such as Josef Dobrovský, Josef Jungmann or František Palacký. The efforts of the Czech National Revival first peaked during the revolutions of 1848. Ferdid I was forced to abdicate and his successor was his young nephew Francis Joseph I. When he  after losing the 