 Complete the following phrase:  The English invasion of Scotland in 1650 was a pre-emptive military incursion by the English Commonwealths New Model Army into Scotland, intended to allay the risk of Charles II invading England with a Scottish army. The First and Second English Civil Wars, in which English Royalists, loyal to Charles I, fought Parliamentarians for control of the country, took place between 1642 and 1648. When the Royalists were defeated for the second time the English government, exasperated by Charless duplicity during negotiations, had 