 Complete the following phrase:  The English Militia was descended from the Anglo-Saxon Fyrd, the military force raised from the able-bodied freemen of the shires under command of their Sheriffs. The three Ridings of Yorkshire and adjacent counties provided the bulk of the fyrdmen who fought against Harald Hardrada at the Battles of Fulford and Stamford Bridge in 1066. The Shire levy continued under the Norman and Plantagenet kings: Yorkshire levies helped to defeat the Scots army at the Battle of the Standard 1138. The Shire levy was reorganised under the Assizes of Arms of 1181 and 1252, and again by the Statute of Winchester of 1285. East Riding levies were regularly employed in offensive and defensive campaigns against Scotland, including the battles of Halidon Hill 1333, Nevilles Cross 1346, Berwick 1482 and 