Give some stream of consciousness and then the answer. The Rose That Grew from Concrete (1999) is a collection of poetry written between 1989 and 1991 by Tupac Shakur, published by Pocket Books through its MTV Books imprint. A preface was written by Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur, a foreword by Nikki Giovanni and an introduction by his manager, Leila Steinberg.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when was the rose that grew from concrete written?
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The important part for answering this question is: The Rose That Grew from Concrete (1999) is a collection of poetry written between 1989 and 1991 by Tupac Shakur, published by Pocket Books through its MTV Books imprint.
Therefore, the answer is between 1989 and 1991.
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