of 
those data (copy), by establishing that “any data or document electronically created 
by any public administration represents a primary and original source of information 
that may be used to make copies on any kind of medium for all legal purposes.”24  
Example 3: The Electronic Signatures Law of the People’s Republic of China regards 
a digital record as an original if it meets the two following qualifications: it must be 1) 
capable of presenting the content effectively and of being retrieved and con