by hearing it. [Archives] 
n.,
n., A copy certified by an official authorized to execute such a function, so as to render it legally admissible in court. [Government] 
 A record that is what it purports to be and that is free from tampering or corruption. [Archives] 
n.,
 A record that is what it purports to be and that is free from tampering or corruption. [Archives] 
n.,
 A record whose creator or author has been definitely established; it really proceeds from its stated author. [Archives] 
n., Records th