lae found after or within the disposition of a document that ensure the
execution of the act, avoid its violation, guarantee its validity, preserve the rights of third parties, attest the execution of
the required formalities, or indicate the means employed to give the document probative value. [Archives] 
n., [diplomatics] Any of several textual formulae found after or within the disposition of a document that ensure the ex
[cution of the act, avoid its violation, guarantee its validity, preserve the right