custodian are to be considered authentic copies of the creator’s 
records. (C13) 
Reproductions of digital records in the creator’s record-making and recordkeeping systems 
made in the usual and ordinary course of activity for either action or reference purposes can be 
considered to have the same authority and effects as the first manifestation of the same 
records. Reproductions of a creator’s records for preservation purposes rather than in response 
to a creator’s business need are considered authentic 