Sciences] 
e-government 
n., Flexible and adaptable approaches to tailoring computing resources to demands. [Computer and Information Sciences] 
effective record 
n., (DRAM) A type of semiconductor memory in which the information is stored in capacitors on a metal oxide semiconductor integrated circuit. Due to leakage the capacitor discharges gradually and the memory cell loses the information. Therefore, to preserve the information, the memory has to be refreshed periodically. [Computer and Information Sci