 One might find it intuitively plausible that when s sees that p, s attains non-inferential and infallible justification for believing p that doesn’t rely on s’s background information. Since this justification for believing p would be a fortiori unconstrained by s’s independent justification for believing any consequence q of p, in these cases the information-dependence template could not possibly be instantiated. Therefore, one might be tempted to conclude that when s sees that p, s acquires a justification that typically transmits to the propositions that s knows to be deducible from p (cf. Wright 2002). Pritchard (2009 and 2012) comes very close to endorsing this view explicitly. 