 In the case of the  Formal Rule  seen in  Section 2.1.1,  point 1 is clearly accounted for. Point 2, however, is maybe less obvious and some objections against the dialogical framework are directly related to the topic on content. These objections are sometimes collectively referred to as “the content challenge” (see  Section 3.1).  Indeed, in the standard dialogical framework there is no way of asking for reasons for elementary statements and giving them: in this sense, the form of interaction differs notably from the one defined for statements having logical constants. As a consequence, some interpretations of standard dialogical logic did understand plays in a purely syntactic manner. Thus, the standard formulation seems particularly prone to the frequent criticism against formal reasoning and logic according to which they are reduced to syntactic manipulation devoid of content. Various answers have been provided, see  Section 3.