 Although many accounts of exploitation reference disrespect, relatively few characterise disrespect as an independent condition for exploitation. For example, Ruth Sample has argued that there are three ways we might fail to respect the value another person: “by neglecting what is necessary for their wellbeing…by taking advantage of an injustice…and by commodifying, or treating as a fungible object of market exchange, an aspect of that person’s being that ought not to be commodified” (2003:57). Later Sample acknowledges that, on its own, improper commodification does not lead to exploitation. Rather, improper commodification is one characteristic consequence of a prior vulnerability. Thus, her forms of disrespect reduce to taking advantage of past injustice and failing to meet basic needs.