 Ásta Sveinsdóttir (2008, 2010, 2013) also regards many social properties to be a product of collective attitudes, but in a weaker sense than Searle. A social property is “conferred” on an object, according to Ásta, if the object has the property because of some attitudes of people. A baseball umpire, for instance, confers the property of being a strike on certain pitches. Many properties, Ásta argues, should not be understood as being conferred by actual beliefs or acceptances of community members. Instead, conferrals should be understood in terms of ideal versions of community members. At bottom, she understands conferrals to be a product of community dispositions: i.e., how members are disposed to use concepts in counterfactual situations.