 Even if the argument above can be strengthened, the strengthened version seems only to show that the primary objects of perception are property instantiations or facts (see Church 2013: 12). Seeing is a factive mental state. Hence, if I see the robin perching on the twig, and things are as they visually seem to me, it is a fact that the robin is perching on the twig. At best the Argument from Perception gives us a reason to believe in facts, but not in states of affairs.