 Vazire (2018) and others have argued that, at the moment, scientific practice is dominated by counternorms and that a move to Mertonian norms is a goal of the open science reform movement. In particular, self-interestedness, as opposed to the norm of disinterestedness, motivates p-hacking and other Questionable Research Practices. Similarly, a desire to protect one’s professional reputation motivates resistance to having one’s work replicated by others (Vazire 2018). This in turn reinforces a counternorm of organized dogmatism rather than organized skepticism which, according to Merton, involves the “temporary suspension of judgment and the detached scrutiny of beliefs” (Merton, 1973).