 As before, it is not possible to work through all of Sapaṇ’s significant arguments, so I will limit myself to a topic that was among his most extensively debated positions, and which is an important theme in this work. The issue is the supposed “White Self-sufficient Remedy”, often translated “White Panacea”—a term used to describe the meditation practice called “Great Seal” or Mahāmudrā. Sapaṇ believes that this term for Mahāmudrā represents a mistaken understanding of the practice, which transmutes a legitimate tantric practice into a misleading and pernicious, fallacious  doctrine.[19] 