 At the conclusion of MSHI, Foot makes an even bolder claim. She imagines that those resistant to her claim will think that we have a duty to adopt moral ends, yet she thinks that the idea that we have a duty to have certain ends is complete nonsense. It is of course trivially true that we ought morally to have moral ends; so that from the perspective of morally good people, these ends appear to be obligatory. However, the objection suggests a use of ‘ought’ that is not tied to any particular institution, practice, or person’s perspective, and she thinks it is merely an illusion that there is any such sense of ‘ought’ ([1972 [VV 167]). In this respect, Foot claims she is offering a ‘defictionalized’ vision of morality (1975 [VV 174]).