 A two-dimensional framework is used in a different manner in Nida-Rümelin (2007) to develop the idea that the nature of phenomenal properties is present to the mind of the thinker when using phenomenal properties – an idea which leads to the result that the New Knowledge/Old Fact View is mistaken. This idea is also suggested by Philip Goff (2017). He suggests that the knowledge argument does not by itself refute physicalism because it does not overcome the New Knowledge/Old Fact View. However, things are different if the phenomenal concept which Mary acquires is transparent (i.e., it reveals the nature or essence of the phenomenal property which satisfies it):