 Aquinas, Thomas |  Aristotle, General Topics: rhetoric |  Augustine, Saint |  Cicero |  civic humanism |  Epictetus |  Erasmus, Desiderius |  ethics: ancient |  free will |  Peter of Spain [= Petrus Hispanus] |  Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni |  Plato: ethics and politics in The Republic |  pleasure |  Seneca 