 Dewey’s thought in aesthetics has also sometimes been brought to bear in analysis of other aspects of his philosophy. Noteworthy is the ethical work of Gregory Pappas (2008), especially his chapter titled “The Intelligent, Aesthetic, and Democratic Way of Life”. Here he discusses Dewey’s aesthetic notion of balance as it applies to ethics. Mark Johnson (1994) and Steven Fesmire (2003) also introduce Dewey’s aesthetic theories into discussion of ethics. Scott Stroud (2011), previously mentioned, further develops the Deweyan idea of moral self-cultivation, while Nathan Crick (2010) applies Dewey’s aesthetic ideas to a conception of rhetoric as an art which in a democracy promotes freedom.