 For many feminists, the transnational political movements that have emerged “from below” the state offer a more promising dimension of political globalization. The expansion of global communications has led to the development of new transnational political networks, comprised of individuals, non-governmental organizations, and social movements. These transnational networks, sometimes referred to as “global civil society,” connect millions of people around the world based on shared political commitments. Consequently, some feminist philosophers believe that political “globalization from below” provides women and other vulnerable people with an effective means for resisting the inequalities created by economic globalization. For instance, some feminists argue that globalization has created new transnational public spheres in which political opinion can be marshaled to hold leaders democratically accountable (Fraser 2009, Gould 2009). This transnational public sphere must be understood both in terms of physical locations, such as home, factory, and village, as well as technologically mediated spaces made possible by the internet; such modes of communication form a new layer of transnational space that allows people to build horizontal networks and communities (Youngs 2005). Others see the promise of political globalization in transnational feminist solidarity networks, such as the women’s rights are human rights campaign and groups combating sex trafficking, global care chains, and labor exploitation that enable feminist resistance to dominant political and economic forces (Copelon 2003, Gallegos 2017, Hochschild 2000, 2002, Kittay, 2008, 2009, Parekh 2009, Robinson 2003, Stamatopoulou 1995, Walby 2002, Weir 2005). 