 abduction |  analogy: medieval theories of |  analogy and analogical reasoning |  Aristotle |  Aristotle, General Topics: logic |  Aristotle, General Topics: rhetoric |  Bacon, Francis |  Bayes’ Theorem |  bias, implicit |  Chinese Philosophy: logic and language in Early Chinese Philosophy |  Chinese Philosophy: Mohism |  Chinese Philosophy: Mohist Canons |  Chinese room argument |  cognition: embodied |  critical thinking |  Curry’s paradox |  democracy |  emotion |  epistemology: virtue |  ethics: virtue |  fallacies |  feminist philosophy, interventions: epistemology and philosophy of science |  feminist philosophy, interventions: political philosophy |  feminist philosophy, topics: perspectives on argumentation |  Habermas, Jürgen |  Hume, David |  induction: problem of |  legal reasoning: precedent and analogy in |  liar paradox |  logic: inductive |  logic: informal |  logic: non-monotonic |  logic: paraconsistent |  logic: relevance |  logical consequence |  Peirce, Charles Sanders |  reasoning: defeasible |  scientific knowledge: social dimensions of |  Spinoza, Baruch |  Stebbing, Susan |  thought experiments 