 In a further model, the uniform requirement of informed consent across circumstances reflects our sheer epistemological problem telling in advance the typical circumstances when it objectively applies from relative exceptions on which it does not (Wertheimer 2014, about the requirement in intervention research; see also Alexander 2014). In a still further model, the informed consent requirement only appears to apply homogeneously across circumstances in the eyes of agents who have cultivated, as morally they should, a fruitful yet false belief in the requirement’s objectively homogeneous application (Eyal 2015). In a final model, the justified legal standing of informed consent bolsters its moral standing (Miller and Wertheimer 2010, 82–3). 