 As with the argument against universalism, one can resist this argument by denying CD2 and insisting that once Molly is removed, Woodrow-minus is “dominated” by Woodrow and ceases to exist. Or one can deny CD3 and insist that Woodrow and Woodrow-minus are distinct at t2 despite having all the same material parts at t2. Or one can deny CD4 by insisting that Woodrow has all of its parts essentially, in which case Woodrow1 ≠  Woodrow2.[72]