 We will use parentheses to refer to the sentences in an example like (3), and brackets to refer to what the sentences express. So (3c) is the sentence “Being brave follows from being English” and [3c] is the proposition that being brave follows from being English. By using (3a) to say and mean [3a], speakers implicate [3c]. That is, by using (3a) to say and mean that the queen is English and therefore brave, speakers implicate that being brave follows from being English. They imply rather than say that being brave follows from being English. In contrast, (3b) would rarely if ever be used to implicate [3c]. The meaning of “therefore” generates the implicature of (3a). Other words “triggering” conventional implicatures are but, even, too, still, yet, already, again, stop, start, know, and  regret.[8]