 A more programmatic critique of slow switch arguments resists its assimilation of self-knowledge to perceptual knowledge. In particular, the complaint is that slow switch arguments mistakenly assume that, for Oscar to know what he is thinking, he must recognize what he is thinking on the basis of some “inward observation.” Slow switch arguments then exploit the fact that what would be “observed” is compatible with more than one thought content. However, for one kind of compatibilist, such “recognitional” models of self-knowledge are largely in error. According to her, self-knowledge is unlike perceptual knowledge in that it is not normally the product of any kind of recognition (though she need not deny the existence of introspection altogether). Some even take slow switch arguments as positive evidence for the anti-recognitional view of self-knowledge (e.g., Moran 2001, p. 15).