 While the suppositional and conjunctive reading coincide for some accounts of confirmation (e.g., Carnap’s account of degree of confirmation as conditional probability), they can produce different outcomes for confirmation as probability-raising. For our data in  Table 1,  the suppositional reading is true: if one is in the female subpopulation, receiving treatment rather than being in the control group increases one’s chances of recovery. On the conjunctive reading, however, the statement is false: female treatment-receivers are less-likely to recover (12/27) compared to the set of individuals who are either male or did not receive the treatment (16/25). More importantly, while the suppositional reading allows for association reversals, on the conjunctive reading it cannot be the case both that being a female treatment-receiver and being a male treatment-receiver raises the probability of recovery, but being a treatment receiver simpliciter does not (Fitelson 2017: 300–302).