 Rape is a common, indeed arguably universal, form of abuse in war. It takes many forms, including the mass rape of female civilians as recreation and/or as a prize for military victory, the mass rape of female civilians as a strategy or weapon of war, and the enslavement of women and girls to provide sexual service for soldiers and officers. The latter is frequently practiced both by official armies (as in the enslavement of mostly Korean and Chinese women and girls by Japanese forces during World War II) and by rebel militias (as in the abduction of women and girls as “bush wives” for rebels in Sierra Leone). Additionally, as more women enter military forces, the rape of military women by their own male colleagues is an increasingly reported abuse (Jeffreys 2007).