 Scotus and Ockham did not regard the occurrent love necessarily known to the subject, but they thought that it was known to those who willed to recognize it by a separate introspective act. Ockham writes that when someone loves an object, it is not required that this person knows that he or she loves it. However, when a person wills one’s own act to be known, immediately this act of knowing occurs, namely one by which the act of loving is known. Some others such as Walter Chatton thought that an awareness of an intentional act was embedded in the act. (See Brower-Toland 2012.)