 Mark Alfano (2012: 234) first framed the problem as an inconsistent triad: anti-skepticism, according to which almost all humans have quite a bit of knowledge, epistemic situationism, according to which most people’s intellectual dispositions are not virtues because they are highly sensitive to seemingly trivial and epistemically irrelevant situational factors, and VE. Regarding the reliability of people’s inferential dispositions, Alfano (2014, 2013b: chapter 6) pointed to a robust series of findings related to the unreliability of heuristics such as the availability heuristic, the representativeness heuristic, and the recognition heuristic. Regarding responsibilist VE, Alfano (2012, 2013b: chapter 5) emphasized findings on the substantial influence of seemingly trivial but epistemically irrelevant factors on belief-formation. These factors include mood elevators, mood depressors, and social cues of unanimous versus non-unanimous agreement. Subsequently, while a few philosophers have twisted the empirical knife further (e.g., Olin and Doris 2014; Blumenthal-Barby 2015), at least four lines of response have emerged.