 afterlife |  al-Farabi |  al-Kindi |  Alexander of Aphrodisias |  Aristotle |  Crescas, Hasdai |  Falaquera, Shem Tov Ibn |  Gersonides |  Halevi, Judah |  Ibn Gabirol, Solomon [Avicebron] |  -->Ibn Paquda, Bahya--> |  Ibn Rushd [Averroes] |  Ibn Sina [Avicenna] |  Israeli, Isaac |  Maimonides |  medieval philosophy: literary forms of |  Saadya [Saadiah] |  soul, ancient theories of |  -->Themistius--> 