 Kant’s views about the teleology of nature are discussed in Guyer 2001b and 2014 and Watkins 2014; the latter offers a very helpful discussion of Kant’s justification for the extension of his views about teleology in individual organisms to nature as a whole. See also A. Cohen’s (2006) discussion of the relation between Kant’s views on the generation of organisms and his conception of the final purpose of nature. N. Fisher (2019) understands human freedom as an example of the “teleological lawgiving” responsible for the purposiveness of both organisms individually and nature as a whole, and uses this as the basis for an interpretation of Kant’s argument that the final purpose of nature is human beings insofar as they are free.