Eli Hirsch (2002) is a neo-Carnapian proponent of the doctrine of quantifier variance, but he differs from Carnap in at least two respects (see also Putnam 1987). First, Hirsch applies the doctrine of quantifier variance not just to the quantifiers in artificial languages, as was Carnap's way, but to ordinary language quantifiers. Instead of Carnap's many linguistic frameworks, we have many possible languages including English and (Hirsch would say) the somewhat bizarre variations on English spoken by some contemporary metaphysicians. For example, Lewish, the language spoken by mereologists (and named after its defender, David Lewis) quantifies over arbitrary fusions, whereas English, Hirsch claims, does not. Second, Hirsch's brand of quantifier variance is meant to be compatible with realism, that there is a single reality in virtue of which our theories, with their various quantifiers, are made true or false. This reality cannot, in and of itself, be ontologically structured; it cannot have a metaphysically privileged division into objects, lest one quantifier be privileged over the others. Reality consists rather of unstructured facts that we carve up differently with our different quantifiers.