  So-called “structuralist” critics (e.g., Banks &amp; Ford 2009; Anderson 2010; Haslanger 2015; Ayala 2016, 2018; Mallon ms) have argued that researchers ought to pay more attention to systemic and institutional causes of injustice—such as poverty, housing segregation, economic inequality, etc.—rather than focusing on the biases inside the minds of individuals. One way to express the structuralist idea is that what happens in the minds of individuals, including their biases, is the product of social inequities rather than an explanation for them. Structuralists then tend to argue that our efforts to combat discrimination and inequity ought to focus on changing social structures themselves, rather than trying to change individual’s biases directly. For example, Ayala argues that “agents’ mental states [are] … not necessary to understand and explain” when considering social injustice (2016, 9). Likewise, in her call to combat segregation in the contemporary United States, Anderson (2010) is critical of what she sees as a distracting focus on the psychology of bias.