 al-Farabi |  al-Kindi |  Alexander of Aphrodisias |  Arabic and Islamic Philosophy, disciplines in: natural philosophy and natural science |  Arabic and Islamic Philosophy, disciplines in: philosophy of language and logic |  Aristotle |  Ibn Rushd [Averroes] |  Ibn Sina [Avicenna] |  Olympiodorus |  Philoponus |  Plato |  Plotinus |  Proclus |  Theology of Aristotle 