 The effort to promote such values and norms has generated heated controversy. Some early responses to the Reproducibility Project: Psychology and Many Labs projects were highly critical, not just of the substance of the nature and process of the work. Calls for openness were interpreted as reflecting mistrust, and attempts to replicate others’ work as personal attacks (e.g., Schnail 2014 in  Other Internet Resources).  Nosek, Spies, &amp; Motyl (2012) argue that calls for openness should not be interepreted as mistrust: 