 Tracy Isaacs, who develops a full-blown account of collective obligations and their relationship to collective responsibility [Isaacs 2011 and 2014], points to many of the norms cited above and emphasizes the centrality of identity. But, interestingly enough, she does not steer clear of causal responsibility in doing so. Instead, she offers a sophisticated view of how causal responsibility helps shape our criteria for ascribing remedial responsibility fairly.