 Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius |  Aristotle |  condemnation of 1277 |  Copernicus, Nicolaus |  Cusanus, Nicolaus [Nicolas of Cusa] |  Erasmus, Desiderius |  Ficino, Marsilio |  Ibn Gabirol, Solomon [Avicebron] |  Ibn Rushd [Averroes] |  Ibn Sina [Avicenna] |  Lucretius |  Machiavelli, Niccolò |  pantheism |  Parmenides |  Patrizi, Francesco |  Plato |  Plotinus |  Pythagoras |  Spinoza, Baruch |  Telesio, Bernardino 