 These perspectives within the socio-ecological framing suggest overlaps with the ideas of the conservation biology framing (though there appears to be little cross-citation). Significantly, both portray “biodiversity” as in need of some kind of re-casting, and both see the different ways in which society values nature as providing guidance about how we should interpret “biodiversity” in any given context. At the same time, core differences in the two framings remain: in one, “biodiversity” has a working biological definition, but is not connected to society’s values; in the other, “biodiversity” is connected to society’s (conservation) values, but we have no working definition.