 For the best way of government, there is nothing better than to examine the Classic of Documents and modify it with the words of Confucius. But the central point is whether the ruler’s heart is serious or dissolute…. The great function of government is to make use of worthy men and promote education. In dealing with people, it should bestow humanity and love to the highest degree. Whether in the government of Yao and Shun, in the Three Dynasties, or [in the period] from the Qin and Han down to the present, in no case can these principles not be extended and applied. (quoted in Chan 1963: 701) 