By the 1980s bioethics as a discipline was growing, courses were proliferating and increasing the market for bioethics texts, but the marginalization of feminist perspectives persisted in both course texts and bioethics journals. Essays by feminists in the leading texts were limited primarily to treatment of reproductive issues such as abortion and maternal-fetal relations. Less initial attention was given to interconnections between these issues and more pervasive bioethical concerns such as the limits of physician authority, conflicts between commercial interests and patient wellbeing, or the conflation of moral and medical values. In these early days, feminist commentary on innovative reproductive interventions was also beginning to appear (e.g., Arditti, Klein and Minden 1984; Corea 1985; Stanworth 1987; Rapp 2000). In 1992 a collection of articles previously published in the journal Hypatia was brought out as Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics (Holmes and Purdy 1992). Susan Sherwin published No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care, the first book-length treatment of feminist bioethical theory (1992).  To bring attention to disregard of feminist perspectives, Susan Wolf undertook a project at the Hastings Center which led to the anthology Feminism and Bioethics: Beyond Reproduction (1996). This collection incorporates feminist perspectives on many issues that had seldom been discussed in standard course texts, including the under-representation of women subjects in medical research, the pervasive influence of the abstract individualistic conception of personal autonomy, and stigmatizing portrayals of HIV-positive women.  At around the same time Susan Bordo (1993) and Mary Mahowald (1993) published volumes critiquing medical and cultural attitudes toward women’s bodies. Susan Wendell’s The Rejected Body (1996) pressed this theme further, integrating the experiences of disabled people into discussions of bodily life. A further milestone in the development of feminist bioethics was the publication of Rosemary Tong’s Feminist Approaches to Bioethics: Theoretical Reflections and Practical Applications (1997).