 Samuelson and Church (2015), by contrast, characterize intellectual humility in the dual-process language popular in contemporary psychology. Samuelson and Church think that intellectual humility can be implemented as a motivating trait, but they are inclined to construe it in the dual-system framework, where it harmonizes automatic intuitive processes (heuristics, affective judgments, etc.) with slow, controlled, effortful, attentive thought and deliberation. On this view, someone who tends to jump to conclusions based on intuitions (“System 1”) fails to be intellectually humble, especially if he is not open to revising his beliefs in the face of new evidence. By contrast, someone who forces himself to slow down and think carefully (“System 2”) in situations where intuitive responses are liable to mislead would be a paragon of intellectual humility.