 Second, Price’s view fails to account for the fact that promises are made to particular individuals. Suppose Shakira promises Tom, in the presence of Miguel, that she will pick him up at the airport when he returns from his journey. Miguel later discovers that he is flying in to the airport at the same time as Tom and awaits Shakira’s arrival hoping for a ride. Each has taken Shakira at her word and relied on her for transport home. On Price’s account, if Shakira does not show up (without an adequate excuse) then she has lied to both of them, and hence both have the same cause for complaint. However, Tom has a complaint against Shakira that Miguel does not have, for Shakira’s promise was to Tom and not to Miguel. It is Tom that she has let down, and not Miguel. Arguably, Miguel has no complaint against Shakira. He reasonably believed that she would show up, but she had offered him no assurances. Further, only Tom can let Shakira off her promise, while Miguel has no such power.