 Where might we expect philosophical work on mental disorder to go from here? Certainly, one issue must be what role or roles remain for commonsense psychology. An aspect of this is the tug of war over who decides mental health—society, or science? Ought we be guided by the values around utility sought by modern science? Or should richer eudaimonic visions be pursued? Even granted the authority to override science in determining ideals of mental health, society—and philosophy— still contend with  issues such as how generously to attribute normalcy, and what might limit thinking in terms of neuro-diversity rather than deficiency, in light of the implications such alternatives hold for traditional liberal values around responsibility and the self. We can anticipate that with the ways to verify, understand, and ameliorate mental disorder it promises, neuroscience will not resolve, but instead augment and extend questions such as these, perhaps in directions barely dreamed of.