 afterlife |  atheism and agnosticism |  Bayle, Pierre |  Berkeley, George |  Boyle, Robert |  Butler, Joseph: moral philosophy |  Cambridge Platonists |  Clarke, Samuel |  Collins, Anthony |  cosmological argument |  Descartes, René: ontological argument |  evil: problem of |  God, arguments for the existence of: moral arguments |  God: and other ultimates |  Hobbes, Thomas |  Hume, David |  Hume, David: on free will |  Lucretius |  miracles |  naturalism |  Newton, Isaac: philosophy |  ontological arguments |  rationalism vs. empiricism |  religion: and morality |  Spinoza, Baruch |  teleology: teleological arguments for God’s existence 