 There is, however, another way to spell out the affective conception without appealing to interoception. Instead it appeals to the notion of affective significance (Vignemont 2018). On what is called the Bodyguard hypothesis, there is a specific affective phenomenology that goes over and above the sensory phenomenology of bodily experiences. It expresses the unique value of the body for the self, a value that is evolutionarily rooted. In brief, survival involves preservation of one’s body. The sense of ownership then individuates the one body that matters to the subject for self-preservation more than anything else. In line with this view, it has been found that participants who report ownership for the rubber hand display an increase of arousal when the rubber hand is under threat (Ehrsson et al. 2007). Vice-versa, patients with somatoparaphrenia show no increase in arousal when they see the hand that they felt as alien under threat (Romano et al. 2014).