 Aristotle, General Topics: biology |  Aristotle, General Topics: metaphysics |  biological development: theories of |  biology: experiment in |  biology: philosophy of |  Boyle, Robert |  causation: and manipulability |  cell biology, philosophy of |  Conway, Lady Anne |  Descartes, René |  dispositions |  epistemology |  evolution |  evolution: concept before Darwin |  evolution: from Origin of Species to the Descent of Man |  Gassendi, Pierre |  gene |  genetics |  genetics: genotype/phenotype distinction |  information: biological |  Kant, Immanuel |  Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm |  levels of organization in biology |  life |  Malebranche, Nicolas |  mechanism in science |  metaphysics |  Mill, John Stuart |  models in science |  molecular biology |  reduction, scientific: in biology |  scientific explanation |  systems and synthetic biology, philosophy of |  teleology: teleological notions in biology 