 For cases (i) and (iii), primarily because of the use of QALY as a metric for benefit, the standard strategy for health resource allocation would favor B over A or C: because of their disabilities, ex post or ex ante, individuals A and C have worst health resource use outcomes than B. As with the life-saving cases, our intuitions seem to depend on how great the gap in quality of life is between A (or C) and B. Should A and C experience an extremely low quality of life after the treatment, while B experience very high quality of life, then we are tempted to favor B; but when the differences are minimal, then favoring B over A seems arbitrary and unfair. The case of (ii) puts the disadvantage on the cost rather than the benefit side, with the result that CEA would favor B. Again, our intuitions here seem to be affected by magnitude: if the cost difference is trivial, then it seems unfair to favor B; if the differences are enormous, then our utilitarian intuitions seem more dominant and we would favor B. In general, once the subtleties of proportional benefit or proportional cost are considered, our intuitions are actually very fluid.