 To illustrate, suppose that hedonistic act-utilitarianism is true. To keep things simple, suppose that the maximal options available to an agent S are ⟨drink a Coke⟩, ⟨drink nothing while smiling⟩, ⟨drink nothing while frowning⟩, and ⟨drink a Pepsi⟩. Suppose furthermore that ⟨drinking a Coke⟩ would generate 5 hedons, ⟨drinking nothing while smiling⟩ would generate 1 hedon, ⟨drinking nothing while frowning⟩ would generate 0 hedons, and ⟨drinking a Pepsi⟩ would generate 10 dolors (or −10 hedons). The non-maximal options available to S include ⟨drinking a soda⟩ and ⟨drinking nothing⟩. Finally, suppose that the following counterfactuals are true.