 A right to procreate may also be grounded in the strong interest people have in creating a child, giving birth, and parenting (Robertson 1994). Because this justification does not concern a right to use one’s body, but to realize the important interest in creating and rearing a child, it can be taken to imply a positive (as well as a negative) right to procreate. Such a positive right could also entail a claim to sufficient environmental resources to raise children justly (Gheaus 2016a; Roberts 2015) or to funding for ART (Robertson 1994). Given that a distinct right to parent could be met through adoption, some suggest that financial barriers to ART where children are available for adoption would be justified (De Wispelaere and Weinstock 2014). Others have criticized the way that focusing on a right to procreate perpetuates the “biogenetic bias” that favors genetic ties over social ones (Boucai 2016) or challenged the idea that the value of establishing a parenting relationship can ground a right to create someone with the special vulnerabilities of children to their parents (Hannan and Leland 2018).