 AMP challenges the intuition that the degree of association in the general population, in virtue of being “the sum” of the individual subpopulations, has to fall in between the minimal and the maximal degree of association observed on that level. The logical strength of the paradoxes is inversely related to their generality and frequency of occurrence: \(\text{YAP} \Rightarrow \text{AR} \Rightarrow \text{AMP}\). Variations of the paradox for non-categorical data (e.g., bivariate real-valued data) will be discussed in  Section 5.1.