  We've thus far reviewed two of Gupta and Belnap's complaints against three-valued approaches, and now we raise a third: in the three-valued theories, truth typically behaves like a nonclassical concept even when there’s no vicious reference in the language. Without defining terms here, we note that one popular precisification of the three-valued approach, is to take the correct interpretation of T to be that given by the ‘least fixed point’ of the ‘strong Kleene scheme’: putting aside details, this interpretation always assigns the truth value n to the sentence ∀x(Tx ∨ ¬Tx), even when the ground model allows no circular, let alone vicious, reference. Gupta and Belnap claim an advantage for the RTT: according to revision-theoretic approach, they claim, truth always behaves like a classical concept when there is no vicious reference.