 Once desires enter the picture, they may also have unwanted consequences. Again, how does one separate an agent’s enjoyment or disdain for gambling from the value she places on the gamble itself? Ironically, a remark that Ramsey makes in his critique of the betting analysis seems apposite here: “The difficulty is like that of separating two different co-operating forces” (1990, 68). See Eriksson and Hájek (2007) for further criticism of preference-based accounts of credence.