 Forced interventions have also taken place more recently. In 2009, Samantha Burton was forced to stay in hospital for prescribed bedrest when her membranes ruptured at 25 weeks. Burton's competence was not in doubt, but her interests in leaving the hospital (to return to her other children and her job) were overridden because her fetus could be exposed to greater risk if she failed to comply with bedrest orders. The hospital's obstetrician testified in favour of court-ordered care in the role of the fetus's attending physician, and the judge ruled that any interventions required for the fetus should be administered. A few days later the fetus was delivered by cesarean, already dead. This case illustrates how pregnant women's rights to refuse interventions are still treated as violable in cases where refusing care may harm the fetus (for discussion see Cantor 2012, Charles 2011).