 An argument incapable of transmitting to its conclusion a specific justification for its premise(s)—e.g., a justification based on evidence e—may turn out to be able to transmit to the same conclusion a different justification for its premise(s)—e.g., one based on different evidence e*. Replace for instance E2 with E2* = ‘This girl’s passport certifies she is Jessica’ in Twins. E2* appears capable of providing s with justification for believing P2 even if s has no independent justification for Q2. Suppose then that s has no independent justification for Q2, and that she acquires E2*. It is intuitive that s will acquire justification from E2* for P2 that does transmit to Q2. Now the inference from P2 to Q2 instantiates epistemic transmission. 