 To see this, consider the Hawk-Dove game, analyzed by Maynard Smith and Price in their 1973 paper “The Logic of Animal Conflict.” In this game, two individuals compete for a resource of a fixed value \(V\). (In biological contexts, the value \(V\) of the resource corresponds to an increase in the Darwinian fitness of the individual who obtains the resource; in a cultural context, the value \(V\) of the resource would need to be given an alternate interpretation more appropriate to the specific model at hand.) Each individual follows exactly one of two strategies described below: