 Some contemporary discussions assume that moral parental rights and responsibilities or obligations are inseparable (Bayne and Kolers 2003). But Archard has argued that this “parental package” view is untenable (Archard and Benatar 2010, 22–25; Archard 2010; see also Austin 2007, chap. 3). To take Archard’s example, an estranged, abusive parent may have moral and legal support obligations but no parental rights; obligations to ensure a child is provided for do not entail parental rights. It is more plausible, as Archard notes, that parental rights and responsibilities—which, as contrasted with obligations, concern the hands-on, day-to-day rearing of the child—come together. Even these, in some circumstances, might come apart—as when an estranged parent retains some decision-making rights but holds no responsibilities. Moreover, the grounds for parental rights and parental responsibilities may be distinct, even if parents typically have both. For example, Millum argues for a labor-based account of parental rights but a voluntarist account of parental responsibilities (Millum 2017).