  General justifications of criminal law like those sketched in the last few paragraphs face a number of criticisms. One objection has it they are unduly expansive: much moral wrongdoing—even much that generates secondary duties to suffer or protect—is no business of the criminal law. Failing to help one’s friend move house because one is lazy is a culpable wrong. But as the failure is a private matter—to be resolved by the friends themselves—there is no reason for law-makers to criminalize the wrong (Duff 2014b; Husak 2014, 215–216). There is certainly no reason for them to criminalize it when the friends are both citizens of another state, and the failure occurs in the other jurisdiction (Duff 2016). Reasons to criminalize exist, as it is often put, only where law-makers have standing. And the mere fact that a wrong generates the aforementioned secondary duties does not itself give law-makers standing to criminalize it.