 These losses and the unspeakable atrocities experienced during the Shoah are entwined, and only an “unlimited, indelible mourning”, Susman tells us, can be the answer to what happened in the ovens of the concentration camps (1946 [1948: 208]). Susman was, in fact, one of the earliest thinkers to formulate the injunction to never forget the atrocities committed by the German people. This injunction to reset philosophy anew is later repeated by Adorno and Fackenheim. Susman formulates it the following way: