 This is a controversial definition; one may think that Koons simply redefines “monotheism” as compatible with any number of gods greater than zero. Put differently, one may count things by identity. Why can’t one also count gods in this way? Again, if a is a god, and b is a god, and they are non-identical, what is it about “real sameness” that implies that they’re really the same god? Why isn’t this an ad hoc, theory-saving definition?