 On the other side of the debate, Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen (2013) argues that we should define “health inequality” across individuals at the fundamental moral level. He first raises two related objections to social group definitions which together advance the point that any group definition will be inherently arbitrary. Lippert-Rasmussen’s first objection is the “intra-group inequality” challenge, according to which there is no reason to treat health inequalities between groups as being any more unjust than health inequalities within groups. Yet,