 Philosophers and legal theorists have also leveled distinctively epistemological critiques. Ho (2008) and Haack (2014) hold that degrees of epistemic warrant for a claim, which depend on multiple factors—such as the extent to which the evidence supports the claim and it is comprehensive—cannot be equated to probabilities. Gardiner (2019) argues that standards of proof should rule out all error possibilities that are relevant and these need not coincide with error possibilities that are probable. Finally, some epistemologists argue that a belief that is assigned high probability, no matter how high, is not enough to warrant knowledge, and knowledge should be the standard for trial verdicts (Blome-Tillmann 2017; Duff et al. 2007; Levanon 2019; Littlejohn 2020; Moss forthcoming).