 Brouwer, Luitzen Egbertus Jan |  Copernicus, Nicolaus |  Descartes, René |  Descartes, René: physics |  Feyerabend, Paul |  Galileo Galilei |  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich |  Hilbert, David: program in the foundations of mathematics |  Kuhn, Thomas |  laws of nature: ceteris paribus |  logic: paraconsistent |  logicism and neologicism |  Lukács, Georg [György] |  Marx, Karl |  mathematics, philosophy of |  mathematics, philosophy of: formalism |  mathematics, philosophy of: intuitionism |  mathematics: constructive |  mathematics: explanation in |  mathematics: inconsistent |  mathematics: non-deductive methods in |  Newton, Isaac |  Popper, Karl |  Principia Mathematica |  probability, interpretations of |  rationality: historicist theories of |  Russell, Bertrand |  science: and pseudo-science |  scientific progress |  scientific revolutions |  set theory: Zermelo’s axiomatization of |  skepticism: ancient 