 The abuse-prevention rationale may be unable to account for the full extent of clinicians’ informed consent duties. We have already mentioned that physicians should make some effort to explain information again if they discover that their patients misunderstand crucial risks. Intuitively, this is so even if the patient was given an excellent explanation, one that worked with similar patients and which would rule out reasonable suspicion of deceit, exploitation, or fraud, their patients misunderstand crucial risks should make some effort to explain again. Given that abuse has already been ruled out, the abuse-prevention rationale fails to account for this duty (Beauchamp and Childress 2008, 118; compare Manson and O’Neill 2007, 82–3). That said, the abuse-prevention rationale in no way rules out an account of that duty based on complementary rationales for informed consent (Millum and Bromwich 2013, 218).