 There is also evidence that experiences of racial discrimination may contribute to racial disparities in health. While some racial health disparities are explainable by appeal to the lower average socioeconomic status of racial minorities, racial health disparities persist at every level of socioeconomic status (Braveman, Cubbin, et al. 2010). There is increasing evidence that such residual disparities may in part be the result of experiences of individual-level racial discrimination which produce stress-induced damage (Williams et al. 2019; Colen et al. 2018). Indeed, a recent study suggests a causal pathway between these factors, finding an independent association between discrimination exposure and higher levels of spontaneous amygdala activity and connectivity—processes linked to higher levels of stress, physiological arousal, vigilance, and negative health outcomes (Clark, Miller, &amp; Hegde 2018).