 Indeed, some philosophers argue that parental responsibilities include duties towards social or environmental justice. For example, parents arguably have a duty of egalitarian justice to guide their children away from “expensive consumption habits” (Zwarthoed 2017). They may, as parents, have duties to address climate change, on behalf of their children’s, or children’s children’s, interests (Cripps 2017; see also Gheaus 2016a, 2019). This may also apply to special duties of adoptive parents, especially in inter-racial adoptions (Haslanger and Witt 2006, see also Baylis and McLeod 2014).