Here is a general observation about the results we have seen in this essay. For each of the studies, there was rarely uniformity in behavior by all the participants in a particular situation. Indeed, in some cases there were striking differences. For instance, we saw that in the Forsythe study of dictator games, 21% gave nothing and 21% gave the equal amount of $10, leaving 58% somewhere in-between (Forsythe et al.  1994: 362). We also saw that many people would pay $9 to take an exit option in Dana’s dictator studies, but many people also would not (Dana et al. 2006). Or in Batson’s studies, many participants would assign themselves to the positive consequence task, but rarely would everyone do this.