 The turn to action theory is producing some of the most interesting recent work on practical reasoning. As we have seen, however, their shared methodology notwithstanding, these theorists disagree on just about everything else: on their philosophical reasons for adopting the approach in the first place, on what the correct theory of practical reasoning is, on why one form or another of practical inference is nonoptional or binding, and on what the upshots are for morality or ethics. However, as awareness of the shared agenda grows, we are starting to see positions that attempt to take on board elements from more than one of the theories currently in play and, in addition, take up the task of explaining why competitors are misguided.