 Surprisingly, people do make bypassing judgments when given a description of causal determinism. For instance, when presented with a description of a determinist universe, many participants agreed that in that universe, “what a person wants has no effect on what they end up doing” (Murray &amp; Nahmias 2014). This suggests that people go through the following confused process: determinism means bypassing, and bypassing means no free will. If that’s right, then the incompatibilist response really is a confusion. However, another explanation is that people think that determinism means no free will, and it’s the denial of free will that leads to the bypassing judgments. The idea would be roughly that if we don’t have free will, then in some way our mental states don’t lead to our behavior in the way we had thought. Some experimental philosophers have used statistical causal modeling to try to tease these two possibilities apart, arguing that it’s the latter explanation that is the right one (Björnsson 2014; Rose &amp; Nichols 2013). That is, people take determinism to entail that there is no free will, and it is this judgment that there is no free will that leads to the bypassing judgment.