 Adorno, Theodor W. |  Bayes’ Theorem |  belief |  causation: probabilistic |  empiricism: logical |  epistemology: Bayesian |  Hilbert, David: program in the foundations of mathematics |  induction: problem of |  Kuhn, Thomas |  modality: medieval theories of |  probability, interpretations of |  qualia |  quantum mechanics |  quantum mechanics: Kochen-Specker theorem |  quantum theory: philosophical issues in |  quantum theory: quantum logic and probability theory |  Reichenbach, Hans: common cause principle |  set theory |  set theory: early development 