 In her discussion of forward looking collective responsibility and the prospects of war, Neta Crawford locates the source of these obligations in the sphere of citizenship. According to Crawford, “ordinary citizens have a collective moral and political responsibility to participate in decisions about wars that are undertaken by their governments and they have a responsibility to protest unjust wars or immoral conduct during wars.” (Crawford, 2014, p. 141) Moreover, they have such responsibility, according to Crawford, by virtue of their identity as citizens in a democratic community. Bill Wringe takes such an analysis to the global level (Wringe 2014), as do many others in the field of global justice, including David Miller (2007).