 In this manner, any agent to whom the skeptical argument (SA) is addressed may also reason through the argument (AS) to the conclusion that she is not a BIV and then to the further conclusion that she knows that she is not a BIV, and hence that premise (3) of the skeptical argument is false. Thus in any such case, if the relevant instance of premise (1) of (SA) is true, then the corresponding instance of premise (3) will be false. Thus in any such case, the skeptical argument will be shown to have at least one false premise, and the argument (relative to the addressed person) will have been refuted.