 Second, anti-pornography feminists point to a range of indirect harms to women that result from the consumption of pornography. (For a variety of analyses here, see A. Dworkin 1981; MacKinnon 1987; Jeffreys 1990; Kappeler 1986; Coward 1984; Smart 1989, Ch. 6; Itzin 1998.) These may include, but are not limited to, pornography’s role as a cause of violent sexual crime. Some feminists in the U.K. have argued for anti-pornography legislation on the model of existing U.K. laws preventing racial incitement: Pornography is speech that incites sexual violence, and prohibition of such speech as incites sexual violence is justified for the same reason as prohibitions against racially incendiary speech, namely, to protect the physical security and bodily integrity of individuals (Itzin 1992).