 Ahmed (2014b) criticizes causal decision theory in cases of decision instability.  Also, in such cases, Jack Spencer and Ian Wells (2019, preprint 2017) criticize a principle of causal dominance attributed to causal decision theory. This decision principle prohibits adopting an option if another causally dominates it. Joyce (2018) defends causal decision theory against Ahmed’s and Spencer and Wells’s charges using points about deliberational dynamics. Armendt (2019) and Bales (2020) also defend causal decision theory’s handling of decision instability.