 Note: For all the examples below, let A represent a person with a disability and B and C persons without. We make no assumption about what kind or severity of disability is involved, except to remind ourselves that the underlying impairments may be trivial (a congenital port wine stain on one’s face), although socially stigmatizing, or moderate (arthritic pain affecting mobility), or extremely severe (life-threatening blood pressure or compromised lung function). We assume that A, B, and C ex post (before the resource is administered) all have roughly the same health needs with respect to the proposed treatment or resource use, although A may have other health needs associated with her pre-existing disability.