 In the context of synthetic biology, discussions often center on whether the attempt to create synthetic organisms and the use of design metaphors can compromise our perspective on and respect for life (Christiansen 2016a; Douglas et al. 2013; McLeod and Nerlich 2017). Other ethical debates consider the risk of negative consequences of specific synthetic applications. Discussions often involve so-called dual-use problems where the benefits of genetically modified organisms are weighted against potential problems and risks. Examples are biohazards associated with intentional or unintentional release of synthetic pathogens, or the possibility that synthetic production of biomedical compounds opens for efficient and inexpensive production of illegal drugs (Christiansen 2016b). Concerns have also been raised about the commercialization of biotechnologies. Examples are applications of broad patents concerning minimal genomes or synthetic genes (O’Malley et al. 2008), and considerations about structural injustice if industrial production via synthetic organisms outcompete conventional farming in developing countries (Christiansen 2016b). Thus, the strong push to address societal problems through systems and synthetic biology gives rise to new exciting possibilities but also calls for critical examination from philosophers and social scientists.