 Looking at \(\MPri_a(p)\), we see that if we were to to delete event g (and all arrows to and from g), then we would obtain \(\Pri_a(\lnot p)\). So events e and f in \(\MPri_a(p)\) play the role of representing the “misdirection” the non-a agents experience: the private announcement of \(\lnot p\) to agent a. However, it is event g that actually occurs: this event conveys to a that p is true while misleading the other agents into believing that it is event e, the event corresponding to the private announcement of \(\lnot p\) to a, that occurs. In sum, a receives the information that p is true while the other agents are mislead into believing that a received the private announcement of \(\lnot p\). One consequence of this is that non-a agents come to hold the following beliefs: \(\lnot p\) is true, agent a knows this, and agent a believes the others believe that no new propositional information was provided. These beliefs are all incorrect. The non-a agents are therefore highly mislead. 