 Second, many things we would not ordinarily label as artifacts in English might nevertheless count under this definition. We usually reserve the term “artifact” for tangible, durable objects such as an archaeologist might unearth. But objects made intentionally for a purpose include many that are ephemeral or abstract. Candidates include musical performances (Dipert 1993), belief systems (Hilpinen 1995), actions and languages (Evnine 2016), software (Irmak 2012), normativity (Frugé 2022), establishments such as restaurants (Korman 2020), and artifact types (Reicher 2022). 