 Landmark neuroscientific hypotheses remain a popular focus in recent philosophy of neuroscience. Berit Brogaard (2012), for example, argues for a reinterpretation of the standard “dissociation” understanding of Melvin Goodale and David Milner’s (1992) celebrated “two visual processing streams”, a landmark, now “textbook” result from late-twentieth century neuroscience. Two components of the standard dissociation are key. The first is that distinct brain regions compute information relevant for visually guided “on-the-fly” actions, and for object recognition, respectively, the dorsal stream (which runs from primary visual cortex through the medial temporal region into the superior and inferior parietal lobules) and the ventral stream (which runs from primary visual cortex through V4 and into inferior temporal cortex). And second, that only information relevant for visual object recognition, processed in the ventral stream, contributes to the character of conscious visual experiences.