 Crimmins and Perry’s view has been subject to criticism. We shall here briefly present only one line of objection. (See Bach 1993, Clapp 1995, Reimer 1995, Richard 1993, Rieber 1995, and Saul 1992. Crimmins responds to some of these objections in his 1992a, 1995a. Schiffer objects to Crimmins and Perry’s view in his 1992 and 1994 on the basis that ‘believes’ and other propositional attitude verbs do not express three-place relations, as their view requires. Ludlow responds to Schiffer’s “logical form” objection in his 1995, 1996. Schiffer responds to Ludlow in his 1996.)