 Carnap, Rudolf |  cognitive science |  confirmation |  Darwinism |  empiricism: logical |  feminist philosophy, interventions: epistemology and philosophy of science |  Feyerabend, Paul |  genetics: population |  incommensurability: of scientific theories |  Kuhn, Thomas |  models in science |  model theory |  paradox: Skolem’s |  physics: structuralism in |  pragmatism |  rationality: historicist theories of |  reduction, scientific |  science: theory and observation in |  scientific explanation |  scientific realism |  scientific representation |  simulations in science |  statistical physics: philosophy of statistical mechanics |  structural realism |  style: in mathematics |  theoretical terms in science |  underdetermination, of scientific theories |  Vienna Circle 