 While the majority of those now writing on collective responsibility continue to focus on the kind of responsibility explored above, i.e., backward looking collective responsibility, a small but growing number of philosophers have chosen to focus instead on forward looking collective responsibility. Two things appear to explain such a shift in focus. The first is the recognition that collective entities such as states, corporations, and movements may now be the only agents capable of preventing particular kinds of suffering in the world. The second is the publication of David Miller’s National Responsibility and Global Justice (Miller 2007), Iris Young’s Responsibility for Justice (Young 2011), and Peter French and Howard Weinstein’s edited collection Forward Looking Collective Responsibility (French and Weinstein 2014).