 However, there are reasons to think that contemporary biological theory is no less committed to teleology than its eighteenth-century counterpart, in particular through biologists’ use of functional language in their characterizations of the parts and behaviour of organisms. Kant can thus be seen as addressing a problem which is also of concern to present-day philosophers of biology: how to make sense of the idea that biological entities and processes can have purposes or functions without presupposing the existence of a divine designer. A number of interpreters have recently drawn on Kant to propose a solution to the problem, although without necessarily agreeing on what a Kantian solution amounts to. Examples of explicitly “Kantian” approaches to teleology include ch. 3 of Quarfood 2004, Walsh 2006, A. Cohen 2007, Breitenbach 2009, and Ginsborg 2014. McLaughlin’s (2001) book on functional explanation, while not explicitly proposing a Kantian approach, draws on Kant at several points. A different suggestion regarding the relevance of Kant’s views to contemporary biology is offered by Roth (2014), who argues that Kant’s anti-reductionism regarding organisms—that they cannot be understood as composed out of pre-existing parts—offers a model for contemporary molecular biology.