 Philosophers have devised a number of questionnaire studies exploring the structure of the vernacular concept of innateness (Griffiths, et al. 2009; Linquist et al. 2011; Knobe and Samuels 2013) and whether the vernacular concept features in scientists’ judgments about innateness (Knobe and Samuels 2013; Machery et al. 2019). Drawing again from the psychological literature on folk biology, Griffiths et al. (2009) identified three features that are thought to be central to the vernacular concept of innateness: