 Legal probabilism can also be understood as a far reaching research program that aims to analyze—by means of probability theory—the trial system as a whole, including institutions such as the jury system and trial procedure. Some early French probability theorists examined the relationship between jury size, jury voting rules and the risk of convicting an innocent (Condorcet 1785; Laplace 1814; Poisson 1837; for more recent discussions, see Kaye 1980; Nitzan 2009; Suzuki 2015).