 One approach is to do so by distinguishing between relatively and absolutely intrinsic properties (Pereboom 2011: 92–97, 2014, 2015, 2016; for an alternative explication, see Chalmers 2010: 20, fn. 17; 2013: 256; cf. Alter 2016: 804–09). Roughly, relatively intrinsic properties are intrinsic properties that are nothing over and above extrinsic properties, whereas absolutely intrinsic properties are intrinsic properties that are not relatively intrinsic. (The relative/absolute intrinsicness distinction derives from Leibniz and Kant; see Leibniz to De Volder April 1702 [Leibniz G II, 240; 1969: 526–527]; Kant 1781/1787: A277/B333; Pereboom 1985: 413–23; 1991b; Van Cleve 1988; Langton 1998.)