  Intermediate between these extreme views are various Instrumentalist Views, according to which the evaluation of an enhancement from the individual’s perspective depends (at least in large part) on how the individual’s life compares, in terms of other independently relevant factors, to the life that it either would have had (the Instrumentalist View with the Non-Moral Baseline) or to the life to which it is entitled, given its enhanced moral status (the Instrumentalist View with the Moral Baseline). The two Instrumentalist Views disagree on the evaluation of research in which an enhanced individual’s life is better than it would have been had its status not been enhanced, but given its new moral status, it deserves to have its life be even better.