 Joe seems responsible for his choice—even by the libertarian’s lights—but he could not have chosen otherwise, for that would have required a moral reason, one that would have triggered the intervention. In this FSC, the only overt sign is in the counterfactual sequence, but one might nevertheless worry that the absence of this sign in the actual sequence is, contrary to the constraints of the second horn, causally sufficient for Joe’s deciding to take the illegal deduction. So add that at any moment leading up to the decision, a moral reason could occur to Joe. As Jones deliberates, then, there’s no point at which the absence (up to that time) of a moral reason determines his deciding to evade taxes. (Critics of this buffer case include Ginet 2002; Goetz 2002; Widerker 2006.)