 Children may have a right to non-parental emotional care received within enduring, robust, and protected relationships between children and adults who are not their parents (Gheaus 2011). Empirical literature seems to indicate that some non-parental care in good childrearing institutions often confers overall benefit to children older than one (Waldfogel 2006). Additional grounds include the minimization of the risk of serious failures of care (such as abuse and neglect) and a more egalitarian redistribution of opportunities to good care: If all children are exposed to various care-givers and styles of childrearing, it will hopefully be easier for them to overcome the effects of more minor failings of care (Gheaus 2011). Further, by undermining the parental monopoly of care over children it would diminish objectionable domination of the child (especially assuming that non-parental care benefits the child) (Gheaus 2011).