 Kingma also points out that organs can become diseased even if they do act in a situationally appropriate way. Liver damage due to paracetamol overdose is obviously not healthy, she says, but the liver is not doing anything situationally inappropriate. That is, a reduced level of function in the context of paracetamol overdose is the situationally appropriate way for the liver to perform. Kingma offers Boorse a dilemma. First, he can either abandon the notion of situationally specific functions. This means failing to recognize the dynamic nature of physiology and leading to absurdities such as the claim that a gut which is not currently digesting because it is empty of food is, in fact, diseased. Or, second, Boorse can acknowledge situation-specific functions, in which case he must say that some systems are healthy (because they are acting as they should in that situation) even though our intuitions insist that they are unhealthy, because there are diseases that are statistically the norm in some situations. Hausman (2011) responds that from a Boorsian perspective the crucial question is whether the normal response – the organism doing its job under stress – renders the system incapable. The digestive system may respond appropriately to poison but in doing so it becomes incapable of normal function on average. If a victim of a poisoning were to a eat a large unpoisoned meal, her digestive system would function much less well than that of the average unpoisoned person in similar circumstances.