 Regarding the theory of consequences, Marsilius was in line with John Buridan and Albert of Saxony. However, unlike them, he considers the consequence as an oratio, not as a hypothetical proposition, properly speaking. As such, consequences also include statements that have no truth value. Crucial for a consequence is the so-called nota illationis, which signifies the necessary connection between the antecedent and the consequent. This connection is understood as a relationship of semantic entailment. Similar to Albert of Saxony but unlike Buridan, for Marsilius there are no invalid consequences. A consequence is either valid or it is no  consequence.[15]