 Yet, a Pragmatic View of Theories is also afoot, one resisting orthodox characterizations of theory often embraced, at least early on, by Pragmatic View philosophers such as Cartwright, Hacking, Kitcher, and Longino. For instance, Craver (2002) accepts both the Syntactic and Semantic Views, which he humorously and not inaccurately calls “the Once Received View” and the “Model Model View.” But he also observes: