 The main problem for the harm-within-the-risk test does not lie in any of the directions we have just explored with respect to foreseeability as a test. The harm-within-the-risk test is in the service of a justice-oriented policy in its seeking of a true desert-determiner (culpable mental state), and it does not ask a redundant question. To grade culpability by the mental states of intention, foresight, and risk, we do have to match the harm done to the type of harm intended, foreseen, or unreasonably risked. The real questions for the harm-within-the-risk test are why this culpability question is labelled as a problem of legal causation, and whether this grading by culpable mental states is all that is or should be going on under the rubric of “legal cause”.