 On the other hand, if the speaker is assumed to be speaking English in using (T), then (T) together with (8) does imply the desired anti-skeptical result ‘I am not a BIV’ in its English sense. But, as Brueckner puts it in some later articles (1992, 2016), this use of (T) just begs the question, since for the conclusion (‘I am not a BIV’) to be true in English, the speaker must be speaking English in uttering the premise (T), and so must be a non-BIV, which is of course the conclusion to be shown. As Brueckner says, the argument 