 Hacking (1987) counters that these “oscillating universes” only ensure that some universe at some point in the sequence is capable of supporting life. But they make it no more likely that this universe would. At the time of our Big Bang, there were still innumerably life-unfriendly ways things could have started off, all equally likely if there was no designer to ensure a life-friendly beginning. Just as rolling a pair of dice over and over again ensures that snake-eyes (both dice coming up 1) will turn up at some point, whatever roll they do turn up on was still extremely unlikely to turn out that way. If the 53rd roll comes up snake-eyes, this was hardly inevitable; in fact, it was quite improbable, only a 1 in 36 chance. Hacking suggests that a different sort of “multiple universes” hypothesis escapes this problem: Carter’s (1974) hypothesis that all the possible Big Bang-type universes exist “side by side”, rather than in an oscillating sequence. Then, Hacking suggests, it follows deductively that our universe had to exist, so \(p(F\mid \neg D)\) comes out 1 after all. But White (2000) counters that the fallacy in the appeal to Wheeler’s model afflicts the appeal to Carter’s model too. Even with the multitude of universes existing “side by side”, this one didn’t have to be one of the few with life-friendly parameters.