 These responses quickly attracted critical counters. Carl Gillett (2003) argues that Fodor and other proponents of multiple realizability assume a “Dimensioned” view of realization that allows realizer/realized properties to be instantiated in the distinct individuals that bear part-whole relations to one another. Shapiro instead assumes a “Flat” view of realization, which demands that realizer/realized properties be instantiated in the same individual. Gillett argues that Shapiro’s arguments fail under the Dimensioned view of realization, and that he never defends the Flat view over the Dimensioned view. Gillett concludes that failing to directly address the nature of the realization relation more generally vitiates Shapiro’s critique, leaving it as simply begging the question against Fodor’s and others original defenses of the multiple realization premise. These more general accounts later emerged to dominate more recent discussions (see  §3  below). 