 Not surprisingly, the kind of free will that is required of the modern notion of moral responsibility—contra-causal freedom—is difficult if not impossible to locate in practice. So, too, is the “softer” notion of free will preferred by compatibilitists. Hence, when contemporary philosophers turn their attention to the conditions of moral responsibility in practice, they frequently zero in on what they take to be one of free will’s key components—intentionality—and ask: Under what conditions can we say that an agent intended X?