 Present-day contributions to analytical process philosophy are no longer driven by an attempt of making sense of evolution. However, they are often still motivated by the view that there are certain results in science that philosophy simply must come to grips with, and if this task involves a fundamental revision of the standard tools of philosophy, then philosophy should provide new conceptual tools. For quite some time researchers in the philosophy of biology and in the philosophy of chemistry have argued that process-based or process-geared approaches yield better ontological descriptions of these domains, i.e., better capture the inferential content of the basic concepts of biology and  chemistry.[17]  The case of biology provides particularly strong empirical motivations for a ‘process turn,’ as witnessed by a recent collection of research in philosophy of biology that deserves special attention since most of its contributors do not proceed from but arrive at process-ontological theses (Nicholson and Dupré 2018). As the editors point out, metabolism, lifecycles, and interdependencies between genetics and ecology—that is, processes that occur both at the level of cell biology as well as at the level of multicellular organism—present three classes of biological phenomena that in different ways dismantle substance-ontological presumptions; these phenomena call for an ontology that treats transtemporal sameness as a time-scale dependent feature of process systems and models organisms no longer as independent and comparatively discrete substances but as a complex network of internal and external  interactions.[18]