 A most important contribution of Neo-Confucianism to early-modern Japanese culture was its emphasis on education at virtually all levels. Orthodox Neo-Confucianism viewed learning as one of the most basic methods of self-cultivation, one that contributed positively to the full realization of a person’s morally good human nature. At the highest level, education and learning were considered integral components in the realization of a well-governed state and peace throughout the world.