 Statistical analyses of the evidence in Shonubi were published after the case was decided. These analyses took into account other potential sources of error, such as outliers and biased data. Gastwirth, Freidlin, and Miao (2000) showed that, because of sensitivity to outliers, the inference that the total amount was above 3000 grams was unstable. However, even looking at the data in the light most favorable to the defendant, the total amount of drugs should be above the 1000 gram threshold (Gastwirth, Freidlin, and Miao 2000; Izenman 2000a,b).