 This says: necessarily, for any object x, if x is a human person, then x is an animal, i.e., necessarily, human persons are animals. While neither (1′) nor (1″) is unproblematic (see, e.g., Johansson 2007 and Toner 2011), it is clear enough what they do not suggest. According to the animalism account of our most fundamental nature, we are not