 Related but different problems arise in the Pasadena game, a St. Petersburg-like game in which the expected payoff is apparently undefined (rather than infinite). Then, it seems that decision theory goes silent regarding the value of the game. And yet various choices regarding the game seem to be rationally required—e.g. preferring the game plus a $1 to the game itself. For further discussion, see e.g. Nover and Hájek (2004), Hájek and Nover (2006, 2008), Hájek (2014), Easwaran (2008), Bartha (2016) and Colyvan and Hájek (2016).