 Extension of this test to non-risk-creation crimes or torts requires some modification. For crimes or torts of strict liability, where no mens rea is required, the test requires that the harm that happened be one of the types of harms the risk of which motivated the lawmaker to prohibit the behavior. For torts or crimes requiring knowledge (or “general intention”) for their mens rea, the test asks whether the harm that happened was an instance of the type of harm the foresight of which by the defendant made her culpable. For torts or crimes requiring purpose (or “specific intent’) for their mens rea, the test asks whether the harm that happened was an instance of the type of harm intended by the defendant which intention made him culpable.