 This warning is the cue for Zimmerman’s (2001: 47) argument for the conclusion that property-exemplifications (facts) and not state of affairs are value-bearers. If something has an intrinsic value, it has it in all circumstances. Hence, a state of affairs cannot have final value if it obtained (were exemplified) and be without value if does not obtain (is not exemplified). If the value of the state of affairs depended on the state of affairs’s obtaining, the state of affairs itself would not be the true bearer of value. The true bearer of value is the object that exists in all and only those situations in which the state of affairs obtains. The true bearer of intrinsic value is fact that exists in all and only those situation in which the state of affairs obtains.