 In one sense, it is an ancient idea that action reports like (40) represent individuals as participating in events; see Gillon’s (2007) discussion of Pāṇini’s grammar of Sanskrit. But if (40) can be glossed as ‘Juliet did some kissing, and Romeo was thereby kissed’, perhaps the ancient idea can be deployed in developing Leibniz’ suggestion that relational sentences like (40) somehow contain simpler active-voice and passive-voice sentences; cp. Kratzer (1996). And perhaps appeals to quantifier raising can help in defending the idea that ‘Juliet kissed some/the/every boy’ is, after all, a sentence that exhibits Subject-copula-Predicate form: ‘[some/the/every boy]i is P’, with ‘P’ as a complex predicate akin to ‘[some event]e was both a kissing done by Juliet and one in which hei was kissed’.