 One especially sustained alternative to Nehamas (1985) is developed by Elijah Millgram (2007, and m.s. [Other Internet Resources]). He argues that, so far from using his authorship to fashion a unified character for himself, Nietzsche was (on the contrary) a disunified, or even disintegrating, agent. On Millgram’s construal, Nietzsche’s books develop a strategy for constructing a meaningful life that is suitable for people of that sort. This represents an interesting kind of limit case for the project of self-fashioning, which mounts a sustained critique against the widespread assumption in modern philosophy that unity of agency is always desirable or valuable.