 In the more recent development of truthmaker semantics (Fine 2017b), situations play somewhat similar roles to worlds as parameters of evaluation for the truth of sentences, though truthmakers are based on a more restricted relation of exact truthmaking between situations and sentences. Situations in their role as truthmakers, it has been argued, also act as semantic values of referential and quantificational NPs, namely NPs with case as head noun (Moltmann 2021a), which would amount to an explicit ontological commitment, in both the Fregean and the Quinean sense.