 It’s clear that all three of these questions—(1) what blamer-based facts are relevant to the propriety of blame and why, (2) what goes wrong in cases of hypocritical blame, and (3) what blamer-based facts are relevant to the legitimacy of the “who are you?” charge—are worth asking, and will likely have overlapping answers. But there’s a serious risk of misunderstanding if we don’t distinguish among these questions. Since hypocrisy plays such a central role in recent scholarship on these questions, we’ll begin there.