 To guard against historical misunderstanding, we note that not everybody endorsed the Simple Picture in the beginning of 1979, and there were already examples and arguments in the literature making trouble for the Simple Picture, on similar sorts of grounds, before Perry’s and Lewis’s 1979 papers (see for example Castañeda 1966, 1967; Frege 1956; Wittgenstein 1953; Anscombe 1975). But thinking in terms of problems for, and modifications of, the Simple Picture is helpful for understanding the argumentative landscape.