While certainly not an exhaustive list, these mental states do seem like a mixed bag, morally speaking. Some of them are quite morally admirable, such as those in the first set, and by themselves could give rise to positive moral behavior. Others, of course, are not morally admirable, and they can help to explain the unfair behavior we see in Batson’s studies (For the development of a Mixed Trait approach to character along these lines, see Miller 2013, 2014, 2015).