 The puzzles of naked statistical evidence consist of hypothetical scenarios in which the probability of the defendant’s civil or criminal liability, given the evidence, is above the requisite threshold. Yet many have the intuition that the defendant should not be found liable. The question is how to justify this intuition despite the fact that the probability of liability meets the threshold. The puzzles of naked statistical evidence concern the question of sufficiency, namely, whether a body of evidence is enough to meet the proof standard applicable in a case. They are not about whether some evidence should be admissible at trial (on the distinction, see Picinali 2016).