 The Dutch Strategy against the non-conditionalizer, as described above, also depends upon the assumption that either E will be learned or the altenative not E will be learned.  Otherwise, there is no guarantee that a loss can be inflicted, even if, on the condition that E is learned, the agent plans to adjust her credences such that \(\pr_2(A) ≠\pr_1(A\mid E)\).  More generally, the existence of a Dutch Strategy assumes a learning scenario in which the agent’s possible total evidence is one of a set of propositions \(\{E_1, E_2, \ldots, E_n\}\) that characterize what can be learned. 