 Besides identifying fallacious syllogisms and rejoinders, some of these texts also have either extended passages or entire chapters devoted to the identification of behavior in debates which, when displayed by someone, warrants his being deemed to have lost. These missteps, known as grounds for defeat (nigraha-sthāna), range from making fallacious arguments to infringing the rules of debate procedure. The second chapter of the fifth book Nyāya-sūtra (NS 5.2) sets out 22 cases, as does the third chapter of the Rúshí lùn. An extended passage of the Caraka-saṁhīta (CS 3.8.50–65) lists 14 cases. Asaṅga’s Hetu-vidyā has an extended passage which classifies them into three kinds and provides cases of each. (See Randle 1930 ch. 6.3 and Solomon 1976 ch. 6.)