· 오래된 나무의 이끼가 낀 방향이 북쪽, 나무가 휜 방향이 동쪽 · 나이테의 간격이 넓은 쪽이 남쪽, 촘촘한 쪽이 북쪽 · 비석이나 정상 석의 글자가 적혀있는 쪽이 남쪽 · 시계의 시침이 태양을 향하게 하면 시침과 숫자 12의 중간 방향이 남쪽 · 물은 아래로 내려오기 때문에 계곡을 따라 내려오면 산 아래로 내려 올 수 있다.
· The direction of moss on an old tree is north, and the direction in which the tree is bent is east. · The side with the wider ring spacing is south, and the side with closer spacing is north. · The side with the letters on the monument or summit stone is south. · The hour hand of the clock points to the sun. If you point it towards the south, the direction between the hour hand and the number 12 is south. Since water goes down, you can come down the mountain by following the valley.
· The side of an old tree with moss indicates the north, the bent side of a tree indicates the east · The side with wider tree rings indicates the south, the side with dense rings indicates the north · The side of a grave or monument with inscriptions indicates the south · If you point the hour hand of a watch towards the sun, the mid-direction between the hour hand and the number 12 is south · Since water flows downward, following a valley downward will lead you to the base of a mountain.