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README.md

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+---
+license: gemma
+tags:
+- gemma3
+- gemma
+- google
+pipeline_tag: text-generation
+library_name: transformers
+extra_gated_heading: Access Gemma on Hugging Face
+extra_gated_prompt: >-
+  To access Gemma on Hugging Face, you’re required to review and agree to
+  Google’s usage license. To do this, please ensure you’re logged in to Hugging
+  Face and click below. Requests are processed immediately.
+extra_gated_button_content: Acknowledge license
+---
+
+# Gemma 3 model card
+
+**Model Page**: [Gemma](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/core)
+
+**Resources and Technical Documentation**:
+
+* [Gemma 3 Technical Report][g3-tech-report]
+* [Responsible Generative AI Toolkit][rai-toolkit]
+* [Gemma on Kaggle][kaggle-gemma]
+* [Gemma on Vertex Model Garden][vertex-mg-gemma3]
+
+**Terms of Use**: [Terms][terms]
+
+**Authors**: Google DeepMind
+
+## Model Information
+
+Summary description and brief definition of inputs and outputs.
+
+### Description
+
+Gemma is a family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models from Google,
+built from the same research and technology used to create the Gemini models.
+Gemma 3 models are multimodal, handling text and image input and generating text
+output, with open weights for both pre-trained variants and instruction-tuned
+variants. Gemma 3 has a large, 128K context window, multilingual support in over
+140 languages, and is available in more sizes than previous versions. Gemma 3
+models are well-suited for a variety of text generation and image understanding
+tasks, including question answering, summarization, and reasoning. Their
+relatively small size makes it possible to deploy them in environments with
+limited resources such as laptops, desktops or your own cloud infrastructure,
+democratizing access to state of the art AI models and helping foster innovation
+for everyone.
+
+### Inputs and outputs
+
+-   **Input:**
+    -  Text string, such as a question, a prompt, or a document to be summarized
+    -  Images, normalized to 896 x 896 resolution and encoded to 256 tokens
+       each, for the 4B, 12B, and 27B sizes.
+    -  Total input context of 128K tokens for the 4B, 12B, and 27B sizes, and
+       32K tokens for the 1B and 270M sizes.
+
+-   **Output:**
+    -   Generated text in response to the input, such as an answer to a
+        question, analysis of image content, or a summary of a document
+    -   Total output context up to 128K tokens for the 4B, 12B, and 27B sizes,
+        and 32K tokens for the 1B and 270M sizes per request, subtracting the
+        request input tokens
+
+### Citation
+
+```none
+@article{gemma_2025,
+    title={Gemma 3},
+    url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19786},
+    publisher={Google DeepMind},
+    author={Gemma Team},
+    year={2025}
+}
+```
+
+## Model Data
+
+Data used for model training and how the data was processed.
+
+### Training Dataset
+
+These models were trained on a dataset of text data that includes a wide variety
+of sources. The 27B model was trained with 14 trillion tokens, the 12B model was
+trained with 12 trillion tokens, 4B model was trained with 4 trillion tokens,
+the 1B with 2 trillion tokens, and the 270M with 6 trillion tokens. The 
+knowledge cutoff date for the training data was August 2024. Here are the key 
+components:
+
+-   Web Documents: A diverse collection of web text ensures the model is
+    exposed to a broad range of linguistic styles, topics, and vocabulary. The
+    training dataset includes content in over 140 languages.
+-   Code: Exposing the model to code helps it to learn the syntax and
+    patterns of programming languages, which improves its ability to generate
+    code and understand code-related questions.
+-   Mathematics: Training on mathematical text helps the model learn logical
+    reasoning, symbolic representation, and to address mathematical queries.
+-   Images: A wide range of images enables the model to perform image
+    analysis and visual data extraction tasks.
+
+The combination of these diverse data sources is crucial for training a powerful
+multimodal model that can handle a wide variety of different tasks and data
+formats.
+
+### Data Preprocessing
+
+Here are the key data cleaning and filtering methods applied to the training
+data:
+
+-   CSAM Filtering: Rigorous CSAM (Child Sexual Abuse Material) filtering
+    was applied at multiple stages in the data preparation process to ensure
+    the exclusion of harmful and illegal content.
+-   Sensitive Data Filtering: As part of making Gemma pre-trained models
+    safe and reliable, automated techniques were used to filter out certain
+    personal information and other sensitive data from training sets.
+-   Additional methods: Filtering based on content quality and safety in
+    line with [our policies][safety-policies].
+
+## Implementation Information
+
+Details about the model internals.
+
+### Hardware
+
+Gemma was trained using [Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)][tpu] hardware (TPUv4p,
+TPUv5p and TPUv5e). Training vision-language models (VLMS) requires significant
+computational power. TPUs, designed specifically for matrix operations common in
+machine learning, offer several advantages in this domain:
+
+-   Performance: TPUs are specifically designed to handle the massive
+    computations involved in training VLMs. They can speed up training
+    considerably compared to CPUs.
+-   Memory: TPUs often come with large amounts of high-bandwidth memory,
+    allowing for the handling of large models and batch sizes during training.
+    This can lead to better model quality.
+-   Scalability: TPU Pods (large clusters of TPUs) provide a scalable
+    solution for handling the growing complexity of large foundation models.
+    You can distribute training across multiple TPU devices for faster and more
+    efficient processing.
+-   Cost-effectiveness: In many scenarios, TPUs can provide a more
+    cost-effective solution for training large models compared to CPU-based
+    infrastructure, especially when considering the time and resources saved
+    due to faster training.
+-   These advantages are aligned with
+    [Google's commitments to operate sustainably][sustainability].
+
+### Software
+
+Training was done using [JAX][jax] and [ML Pathways][ml-pathways].
+
+JAX allows researchers to take advantage of the latest generation of hardware,
+including TPUs, for faster and more efficient training of large models. ML
+Pathways is Google's latest effort to build artificially intelligent systems
+capable of generalizing across multiple tasks. This is specially suitable for
+foundation models, including large language models like these ones.
+
+Together, JAX and ML Pathways are used as described in the
+[paper about the Gemini family of models][gemini-2-paper]; *"the 'single
+controller' programming model of Jax and Pathways allows a single Python
+process to orchestrate the entire training run, dramatically simplifying the
+development workflow."*
+
+## Evaluation
+
+Model evaluation metrics and results.
+
+### Benchmark Results
+
+These models were evaluated against a large collection of different datasets and
+metrics to cover different aspects of text generation. Evaluation results marked
+with **IT** are for instruction-tuned models. Evaluation results marked with
+**PT** are for pre-trained models.
+
+#### Gemma 3 270M
+
+| **Benchmark**             |  **n-shot**   | **Gemma 3 PT 270M** |
+| :------------------------ | :-----------: | ------------------: |
+| [HellaSwag][hellaswag]    |    10-shot    |                40.9 |
+| [BoolQ][boolq]            |    0-shot     |                61.4 |
+| [PIQA][piqa]              |    0-shot     |                67.7 |
+| [TriviaQA][triviaqa]      |    5-shot     |                15.4 |
+| [ARC-c][arc]              |    25-shot    |                29.0 |
+| [ARC-e][arc]              |    0-shot     |                57.7 |
+| [WinoGrande][winogrande]  |    5-shot     |                52.0 |
+
+[hellaswag]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07830
+[boolq]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044
+[piqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11641
+[triviaqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03551
+[arc]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01547
+[winogrande]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10641
+
+| **Benchmark**             |  **n-shot**   | **Gemma 3 IT 270m** |
+| :------------------------ | :-----------: | ------------------: |
+| [HellaSwag][hellaswag]    |    0-shot     |                37.7 |
+| [PIQA][piqa]              |    0-shot     |                66.2 |
+| [ARC-c][arc]              |    0-shot     |                28.2 |
+| [WinoGrande][winogrande]  |    0-shot     |                52.3 |
+| [BIG-Bench Hard][bbh]     |   few-shot    |                26.7 |
+| [IF Eval][ifeval]         |    0-shot     |                51.2 |
+
+[hellaswag]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07830
+[piqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11641
+[arc]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01547
+[winogrande]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10641
+[bbh]: https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/bbh
+[bbh]: https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/bbh
+[ifeval]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07911
+
+#### Gemma 3 1B, 4B, 12B & 27B
+
+##### Reasoning and factuality
+
+| Benchmark                      | n-shot | Gemma 3 IT 1B | Gemma 3 IT 4B | Gemma 3 IT 12B | Gemma 3 IT 27B |
+|--------------------------------|--------|:-------------:|:-------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| [GPQA][gpqa] Diamond           | 0-shot |      19.2     |      30.8     |      40.9      |      42.4      |
+| [SimpleQA][simpleqa]           | 0-shot |      2.2      |      4.0      |       6.3      |      10.0      |
+| [FACTS Grounding][facts-grdg]  |    -   |      36.4     |      70.1     |      75.8      |      74.9      |
+| [BIG-Bench Hard][bbh]          | 0-shot |      39.1     |      72.2     |      85.7      |      87.6      |
+| [BIG-Bench Extra Hard][bbeh]   | 0-shot |      7.2      |      11.0     |      16.3      |      19.3      |
+| [IFEval][ifeval]               | 0-shot |      80.2     |      90.2     |      88.9      |      90.4      |
+
+| Benchmark                      | n-shot   | Gemma 3 PT 1B  | Gemma 3 PT 4B | Gemma 3 PT 12B | Gemma 3 PT 27B |
+| ------------------------------ |----------|:--------------:|:-------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| [HellaSwag][hellaswag]         | 10-shot  |      62.3      |      77.2     |      84.2      |      85.6      |
+| [BoolQ][boolq]                 | 0-shot   |      63.2      |      72.3     |      78.8      |      82.4      |
+| [PIQA][piqa]                   | 0-shot   |      73.8      |      79.6     |      81.8      |      83.3      |
+| [SocialIQA][socialiqa]         | 0-shot   |      48.9      |      51.9     |      53.4      |      54.9      |
+| [TriviaQA][triviaqa]           | 5-shot   |      39.8      |      65.8     |      78.2      |      85.5      |
+| [Natural Questions][naturalq]  | 5-shot   |      9.48      |      20.0     |      31.4      |      36.1      |
+| [ARC-c][arc]                   | 25-shot  |      38.4      |      56.2     |      68.9      |      70.6      |
+| [ARC-e][arc]                   | 0-shot   |      73.0      |      82.4     |      88.3      |      89.0      |
+| [WinoGrande][winogrande]       | 5-shot   |      58.2      |      64.7     |      74.3      |      78.8      |
+| [BIG-Bench Hard][bbh]          | few-shot |      28.4      |      50.9     |      72.6      |      77.7      |
+| [DROP][drop]                   | 1-shot   |      42.4      |      60.1     |      72.2      |      77.2      |
+
+[gpqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12022
+[simpleqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04368
+[facts-grdg]: https://goo.gle/FACTS_paper
+[bbeh]: https://github.com/google-deepmind/bbeh
+[ifeval]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07911
+[hellaswag]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07830
+[boolq]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044
+[piqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11641
+[socialiqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09728
+[triviaqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03551
+[naturalq]: https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions
+[arc]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01547
+[winogrande]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10641
+[bbh]: https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/bbh
+[drop]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.00161
+
+##### STEM and code
+
+| Benchmark                  | n-shot | Gemma 3 IT 1B | Gemma 3 IT 4B | Gemma 3 IT 12B | Gemma 3 IT 27B |
+|----------------------------|--------|:-------------:|:-------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| [MMLU][mmlu] (Pro)         | 0-shot |      14.7     |      43.6     |      60.6      |      67.5      |
+| [LiveCodeBench][lcb]       | 0-shot |      1.9      |      12.6     |      24.6      |      29.7      |
+| [Bird-SQL][bird-sql] (dev) |    -   |      6.4      |      36.3     |      47.9      |      54.4      |
+| [Math][math]               | 0-shot |      48.0     |      75.6     |      83.8      |      89.0      |
+| HiddenMath                 | 0-shot |      15.8     |      43.0     |      54.5      |      60.3      |
+| [MBPP][mbpp]               | 3-shot |      35.2     |      63.2     |      73.0      |      74.4      |
+| [HumanEval][humaneval]     | 0-shot |      41.5     |      71.3     |      85.4      |      87.8      |
+| [Natural2Code][nat2code]   | 0-shot |      56.0     |      70.3     |      80.7      |      84.5      |
+| [GSM8K][gsm8k]             | 0-shot |      62.8     |      89.2     |      94.4      |      95.9      |
+
+| Benchmark                      | n-shot         | Gemma 3 PT 4B | Gemma 3 PT 12B | Gemma 3 PT 27B |
+| ------------------------------ |----------------|:-------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| [MMLU][mmlu]                   | 5-shot         |      59.6     |      74.5      |      78.6      |
+| [MMLU][mmlu] (Pro COT)         | 5-shot         |      29.2     |      45.3      |      52.2      |
+| [AGIEval][agieval]             | 3-5-shot       |      42.1     |      57.4      |      66.2      |
+| [MATH][math]                   | 4-shot         |      24.2     |      43.3      |      50.0      |
+| [GSM8K][gsm8k]                 | 8-shot         |      38.4     |      71.0      |      82.6      |
+| [GPQA][gpqa]                   | 5-shot         |      15.0     |      25.4      |      24.3      |
+| [MBPP][mbpp]                   | 3-shot         |      46.0     |      60.4      |      65.6      |
+| [HumanEval][humaneval]         | 0-shot         |      36.0     |      45.7      |      48.8      |
+
+[mmlu]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03300
+[agieval]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06364
+[math]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03874
+[gsm8k]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14168
+[gpqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12022
+[mbpp]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07732
+[humaneval]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03374
+[lcb]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07974
+[bird-sql]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03111
+[nat2code]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04520
+
+#### Multilingual
+
+| Benchmark                            | n-shot | Gemma 3 IT 1B | Gemma 3 IT 4B | Gemma 3 IT 12B | Gemma 3 IT 27B |
+|--------------------------------------|--------|:-------------:|:-------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| [Global-MMLU-Lite][global-mmlu-lite] | 0-shot |      34.2     |      54.5     |      69.5      |      75.1      |
+| [ECLeKTic][eclektic]                 | 0-shot |      1.4      |      4.6      |      10.3      |      16.7      |
+| [WMT24++][wmt24pp]                   | 0-shot |      35.9     |      46.8     |      51.6      |      53.4      |
+
+| Benchmark                            | Gemma 3 PT 1B | Gemma 3 PT 4B | Gemma 3 PT 12B | Gemma 3 PT 27B |
+| ------------------------------------ |:-------------:|:-------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| [MGSM][mgsm]                         |      2.04     |      34.7     |      64.3     |      74.3     |
+| [Global-MMLU-Lite][global-mmlu-lite] |      24.9     |      57.0     |      69.4     |      75.7     |
+| [WMT24++][wmt24pp] (ChrF)            |      36.7     |      48.4     |      53.9     |      55.7     |
+| [FloRes][flores]                     |      29.5     |      39.2     |      46.0     |      48.8     |
+| [XQuAD][xquad] (all)                 |      43.9     |      68.0     |      74.5     |      76.8     |
+| [ECLeKTic][eclektic]                 |      4.69     |      11.0     |      17.2     |      24.4     |
+| [IndicGenBench][indicgenbench]       |      41.4     |      57.2     |      61.7     |      63.4     |
+
+[mgsm]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03057
+[flores]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03193
+[xquad]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.11856v3
+[global-mmlu-lite]: https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/Global-MMLU-Lite
+[wmt24pp]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12404v1
+[eclektic]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.21228
+[indicgenbench]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16816
+
+##### Multimodal
+
+| Benchmark                         | Gemma 3 IT 4B | Gemma 3 IT 12B | Gemma 3 IT 27B |
+|-----------------------------------|:-------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| [MMMU][mmmu] (val)                |      48.8     |      59.6      |      64.9      |
+| [DocVQA][docvqa]                  |      75.8     |      87.1      |      86.6      |
+| [InfoVQA][info-vqa]               |      50.0     |      64.9      |      70.6      |
+| [TextVQA][textvqa]                |      57.8     |      67.7      |      65.1      |
+| [AI2D][ai2d]                      |      74.8     |      84.2      |      84.5      |
+| [ChartQA][chartqa]                |      68.8     |      75.7      |      78.0      |
+| [VQAv2][vqav2] (val)              |      62.4     |      71.6      |      71.0      |
+| [MathVista][mathvista] (testmini) |      50.0     |      62.9      |      67.6      |
+
+| Benchmark                      | Gemma 3 PT 4B | Gemma 3 PT 12B | Gemma 3 PT 27B |
+| ------------------------------ |:-------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| [COCOcap][coco-cap]            |      102      |      111       |      116       |
+| [DocVQA][docvqa] (val)         |      72.8     |      82.3      |      85.6      |
+| [InfoVQA][info-vqa] (val)      |      44.1     |      54.8      |      59.4      |
+| [MMMU][mmmu] (pt)              |      39.2     |      50.3      |      56.1      |
+| [TextVQA][textvqa] (val)       |      58.9     |      66.5      |      68.6      |
+| [RealWorldQA][realworldqa]     |      45.5     |      52.2      |      53.9      |
+| [ReMI][remi]                   |      27.3     |      38.5      |      44.8      |
+| [AI2D][ai2d]                   |      63.2     |      75.2      |      79.0      |
+| [ChartQA][chartqa]             |      63.6     |      74.7      |      76.3      |
+| [VQAv2][vqav2]                 |      63.9     |      71.2      |      72.9      |
+| [BLINK][blinkvqa]              |      38.0     |      35.9      |      39.6      |
+| [OKVQA][okvqa]                 |      51.0     |      58.7      |      60.2      |
+| [TallyQA][tallyqa]             |      42.5     |      51.8      |      54.3      |
+| [SpatialSense VQA][ss-vqa]     |      50.9     |      60.0      |      59.4      |
+| [CountBenchQA][countbenchqa]   |      26.1     |      17.8      |      68.0      |
+
+[coco-cap]: https://cocodataset.org/#home
+[docvqa]: https://www.docvqa.org/
+[info-vqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12756
+[mmmu]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16502
+[textvqa]: https://textvqa.org/
+[realworldqa]: https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/realworldqa
+[remi]: https://arxiv.org/html/2406.09175v1
+[ai2d]: https://allenai.org/data/diagrams
+[chartqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.10244
+[vqav2]: https://visualqa.org/index.html
+[blinkvqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12390
+[okvqa]: https://okvqa.allenai.org/
+[tallyqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12440
+[ss-vqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.02660
+[countbenchqa]: https://github.com/google-research/big_vision/blob/main/big_vision/datasets/countbenchqa/
+[mathvista]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02255
+
+## Ethics and Safety
+
+Ethics and safety evaluation approach and results.
+
+### Evaluation Approach
+
+Our evaluation methods include structured evaluations and internal red-teaming
+testing of relevant content policies. Red-teaming was conducted by a number of
+different teams, each with different goals and human evaluation metrics. These
+models were evaluated against a number of different categories relevant to
+ethics and safety, including:
+
+-   **Child Safety**: Evaluation of text-to-text and image to text prompts
+    covering child safety policies, including child sexual abuse and
+    exploitation.
+-   **Content Safety:** Evaluation of text-to-text and image to text prompts
+    covering safety policies including, harassment, violence and gore, and hate
+    speech.
+-   **Representational Harms**: Evaluation of text-to-text and image to text
+    prompts covering safety policies including bias, stereotyping, and harmful
+    associations or inaccuracies.
+
+In addition to development level evaluations, we conduct "assurance
+evaluations" which are our 'arms-length' internal evaluations for responsibility
+governance decision making. They are conducted separately from the model
+development team, to inform decision making about release. High level findings
+are fed back to the model team, but prompt sets are held-out to prevent
+overfitting and preserve the results' ability to inform decision making.
+Assurance evaluation results are reported to our Responsibility & Safety Council
+as part of release review.
+
+### Evaluation Results
+
+For all areas of safety testing, we saw major improvements in the categories of
+child safety, content safety, and representational harms relative to previous
+Gemma models. All testing was conducted without safety filters to evaluate the
+model capabilities and behaviors. For both text-to-text and image-to-text, and
+across all model sizes, the model produced minimal policy violations, and showed
+significant improvements over previous Gemma models' performance with respect
+to ungrounded inferences. A limitation of our evaluations was they included only
+English language prompts.
+
+## Usage and Limitations
+
+These models have certain limitations that users should be aware of.
+
+### Intended Usage
+
+Open vision-language models (VLMs) models have a wide range of applications
+across various industries and domains. The following list of potential uses is
+not comprehensive. The purpose of this list is to provide contextual information
+about the possible use-cases that the model creators considered as part of model
+training and development.
+
+-   Content Creation and Communication
+    -   Text Generation: These models can be used to generate creative text
+        formats such as poems, scripts, code, marketing copy, and email drafts.
+    -   Chatbots and Conversational AI: Power conversational interfaces
+        for customer service, virtual assistants, or interactive applications.
+    -   Text Summarization: Generate concise summaries of a text corpus,
+        research papers, or reports.
+    -   Image Data Extraction: These models can be used to extract,
+        interpret, and summarize visual data for text communications.
+-   Research and Education
+    -   Natural Language Processing (NLP) and VLM Research: These
+        models can serve as a foundation for researchers to experiment with VLM
+        and NLP techniques, develop algorithms, and contribute to the
+        advancement of the field.
+    -   Language Learning Tools: Support interactive language learning
+        experiences, aiding in grammar correction or providing writing practice.
+    -   Knowledge Exploration: Assist researchers in exploring large
+        bodies of text by generating summaries or answering questions about
+        specific topics.
+
+### Limitations
+
+-   Training Data
+    -   The quality and diversity of the training data significantly
+        influence the model's capabilities. Biases or gaps in the training data
+        can lead to limitations in the model's responses.
+    -   The scope of the training dataset determines the subject areas
+        the model can handle effectively.
+-   Context and Task Complexity
+    -   Models are better at tasks that can be framed with clear
+        prompts and instructions. Open-ended or highly complex tasks might be
+        challenging.
+    -   A model's performance can be influenced by the amount of context
+        provided (longer context generally leads to better outputs, up to a
+        certain point).
+-   Language Ambiguity and Nuance
+    -   Natural language is inherently complex. Models might struggle
+        to grasp subtle nuances, sarcasm, or figurative language.
+-   Factual Accuracy
+    -   Models generate responses based on information they learned
+        from their training datasets, but they are not knowledge bases. They
+        may generate incorrect or outdated factual statements.
+-   Common Sense
+    -   Models rely on statistical patterns in language. They might
+        lack the ability to apply common sense reasoning in certain situations.
+
+### Ethical Considerations and Risks
+
+The development of vision-language models (VLMs) raises several ethical
+concerns. In creating an open model, we have carefully considered the following:
+
+-   Bias and Fairness
+    -   VLMs trained on large-scale, real-world text and image data can
+        reflect socio-cultural biases embedded in the training material. These
+        models underwent careful scrutiny, input data pre-processing described
+        and posterior evaluations reported in this card.
+-   Misinformation and Misuse
+    -   VLMs can be misused to generate text that is false, misleading,
+        or harmful.
+    -   Guidelines are provided for responsible use with the model, see the
+        [Responsible Generative AI Toolkit][rai-toolkit].
+-   Transparency and Accountability:
+    -   This model card summarizes details on the models' architecture,
+        capabilities, limitations, and evaluation processes.
+    -   A responsibly developed open model offers the opportunity to
+        share innovation by making VLM technology accessible to developers and
+        researchers across the AI ecosystem.
+
+Risks identified and mitigations:
+
+-   **Perpetuation of biases**: It's encouraged to perform continuous
+    monitoring (using evaluation metrics, human review) and the exploration of
+    de-biasing techniques during model training, fine-tuning, and other use
+    cases.
+-   **Generation of harmful content**: Mechanisms and guidelines for content
+    safety are essential. Developers are encouraged to exercise caution and
+    implement appropriate content safety safeguards based on their specific
+    product policies and application use cases.
+-   **Misuse for malicious purposes**: Technical limitations and developer
+    and end-user education can help mitigate against malicious applications of
+    VLMs. Educational resources and reporting mechanisms for users to flag
+    misuse are provided. Prohibited uses of Gemma models are outlined in the
+    [Gemma Prohibited Use Policy][prohibited-use].
+-   **Privacy violations**: Models were trained on data filtered for removal
+    of certain personal information and other sensitive data. Developers are
+    encouraged to adhere to privacy regulations with privacy-preserving
+    techniques.
+
+### Benefits
+
+At the time of release, this family of models provides high-performance open
+vision-language model implementations designed from the ground up for
+responsible AI development compared to similarly sized models.
+
+Using the benchmark evaluation metrics described in this document, these models
+have shown to provide superior performance to other, comparably-sized open model
+alternatives.
+
+[g3-tech-report]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19786
+[rai-toolkit]: https://ai.google.dev/responsible
+[kaggle-gemma]: https://www.kaggle.com/models/google/gemma-3
+[vertex-mg-gemma3]: https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/publishers/google/model-garden/gemma3
+[terms]: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms
+[safety-policies]: https://ai.google/static/documents/ai-responsibility-update-published-february-2025.pdf
+[prohibited-use]: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/prohibited_use_policy
+[tpu]: https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/intro-to-tpu
+[sustainability]: https://sustainability.google/operating-sustainably/
+[jax]: https://github.com/jax-ml/jax
+[ml-pathways]: https://blog.google/technology/ai/introducing-pathways-next-generation-ai-architecture/
+[sustainability]: https://sustainability.google/operating-sustainably/
+[gemini-2-paper]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11805

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