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README.md
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# Model Description
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The purpose of our trained Random Forest models is to identify malicious prompts given the prompt embeddings derived from [OpenAI](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ahsanayub/malicious-prompts-openai-embeddings), [OctoAI](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ahsanayub/malicious-prompts-octoai-embeddings), and [MiniLM](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ahsanayub/malicious-prompts-minilm-embeddings). The models are trained with 373,120 benign and malicious prompts. We split this dataset into 80% training and 20% test sets. To ensure equal proportion of the malicious and benign labels across splits, we use stratified sampling.
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Embeddings consist of fixed-length numerical representations. OpenAI generates an embedding vector consisting of 1,536 floating-point numbers for each prompt. Similarly, the embedding datasets for OctoAI and MiniLM consist of 1,027 and 387 features, respectively.
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# Model Evaluation
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The binary classification performance of embedding-based random forest models is shared below:
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| Embedding | Precision | Recall | F1-score | AUC |
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|-----------|-----------|--------|----------|-------|
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| OpenAI | 0.867 | 0.867 | 0.867 | 0.764 |
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| OctoAI | 0.849 | 0.853 | 0.851 | 0.731 |
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| MiniLM | 0.849 | 0.853 | 0.851 | 0.730 |
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## How to Use the Model
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We have shared three versions of random forest models in this repository. We used the following embedding models: `text-embedding-3-small` from OpenAI, and the open-source models `gte-large` hosted on OctoAI, as well as the well-known `all-MiniLM-L6-v2`. Therefore, you need to covert the prompts to its respective embeddings before querying the model to obtain its prediction: `0` for benign and `1` for malicous.
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## Citing This Work
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Our implementation, along with the curated datasets used for evaluation, is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/AhsanAyub/malicious-prompt-detection). Additionaly, if you use our implementation for scientific research, you are highly encouraged to cite [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22284).
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```
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@article{ayub2024embedding,
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title={Embedding-based classifiers can detect prompt injection attacks},
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author={Ayub, Md Ahsan and Majumdar, Subhabrata},
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booktitle={CAMLIS},
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year={2024}
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}
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```
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rf_minilm.pkl
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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size 386568804
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rf_octoai.pkl
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:11001475d3fe2d296ba84609994b951754627c2798adbc7090e62495014bbb88
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size 358151204
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