---
tags:
- setfit
- absa
- sentence-transformers
- text-classification
- generated_from_setfit_trainer
widget:
- text: prices:What is even better, is that the prices are very affordable as well,
    and the food is really good.
- text: 'soups:An oasis of refinement:  Food, though somewhat uneven, often reaches
    the pinnacles of new American fine cuisine - chef''s passion (and kitchen''s precise
    execution) is most evident in the fish dishes and soups.'
- text: lobster sandwich:We had the lobster sandwich and it was FANTASTIC.
- text: captain:I understand the area and folks you need not come here for the romantic,
    alluring ambiance or the five star service featuring a sommlier and a complicated
    maze of captain and back waiters - you come for the authentic foods, the tastes,
    the experiance.
- text: dining experience:The entire dining experience was wonderful!
metrics:
- accuracy
pipeline_tag: text-classification
library_name: setfit
inference: false
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
model-index:
- name: SetFit Aspect Model with sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
  results:
  - task:
      type: text-classification
      name: Text Classification
    dataset:
      name: Unknown
      type: unknown
      split: test
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 0.8502202643171806
      name: Accuracy
---

# SetFit Aspect Model with sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2

This is a [SetFit](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit) model that can be used for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA). This SetFit model uses [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) as the Sentence Transformer embedding model. A [LogisticRegression](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html) instance is used for classification. In particular, this model is in charge of filtering aspect span candidates.

The model has been trained using an efficient few-shot learning technique that involves:

1. Fine-tuning a [Sentence Transformer](https://www.sbert.net) with contrastive learning.
2. Training a classification head with features from the fine-tuned Sentence Transformer.

This model was trained within the context of a larger system for ABSA, which looks like so:

1. Use a spaCy model to select possible aspect span candidates.
2. **Use this SetFit model to filter these possible aspect span candidates.**
3. Use a SetFit model to classify the filtered aspect span candidates.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** SetFit
- **Sentence Transformer body:** [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2)
- **Classification head:** a [LogisticRegression](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html) instance
- **spaCy Model:** en_core_web_sm
- **SetFitABSA Aspect Model:** [ZeaNL/setfit-absa-bge-small-en-v1.5-restaurants-aspect](https://huggingface.co/ZeaNL/setfit-absa-bge-small-en-v1.5-restaurants-aspect)
- **SetFitABSA Polarity Model:** [ZeaNL/setfit-absa-bge-small-en-v1.5-restaurants-polarity](https://huggingface.co/ZeaNL/setfit-absa-bge-small-en-v1.5-restaurants-polarity)
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens
- **Number of Classes:** 2 classes
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/datasets/unknown) -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Repository:** [SetFit on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit)
- **Paper:** [Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055)
- **Blogpost:** [SetFit: Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://huggingface.co/blog/setfit)

### Model Labels
| Label     | Examples                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|:----------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| aspect    | <ul><li>'staff:But the staff was so horrible to us.'</li><li>"food:To be completely fair, the only redeeming factor was the food, which was above average, but couldn't make up for all the other deficiencies of Teodora."</li><li>"food:The food is uniformly exceptional, with a very capable kitchen which will proudly whip up whatever you feel like eating, whether it's on the menu or not."</li></ul>                                                                                                                              |
| no aspect | <ul><li>"factor:To be completely fair, the only redeeming factor was the food, which was above average, but couldn't make up for all the other deficiencies of Teodora."</li><li>"deficiencies:To be completely fair, the only redeeming factor was the food, which was above average, but couldn't make up for all the other deficiencies of Teodora."</li><li>"Teodora:To be completely fair, the only redeeming factor was the food, which was above average, but couldn't make up for all the other deficiencies of Teodora."</li></ul> |

## Evaluation

### Metrics
| Label   | Accuracy |
|:--------|:---------|
| **all** | 0.8502   |

## Uses

### Direct Use for Inference

First install the SetFit library:

```bash
pip install setfit
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.

```python
from setfit import AbsaModel

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = AbsaModel.from_pretrained(
    "ZeaNL/setfit-absa-bge-small-en-v1.5-restaurants-aspect",
    "ZeaNL/setfit-absa-bge-small-en-v1.5-restaurants-polarity",
)
# Run inference
preds = model("The food was great, but the venue is just way too busy.")
```

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## Training Details

### Training Set Metrics
| Training set | Min | Median | Max |
|:-------------|:----|:-------|:----|
| Word count   | 4   | 17.915 | 37  |

| Label     | Training Sample Count |
|:----------|:----------------------|
| no aspect | 72                    |
| aspect    | 128                   |

### Training Hyperparameters
- batch_size: (128, 128)
- num_epochs: (5, 5)
- max_steps: -1
- sampling_strategy: oversampling
- body_learning_rate: (2e-05, 1e-05)
- head_learning_rate: 0.01
- loss: CosineSimilarityLoss
- distance_metric: cosine_distance
- margin: 0.25
- end_to_end: False
- use_amp: True
- warmup_proportion: 0.1
- l2_weight: 0.01
- seed: 42
- eval_max_steps: -1
- load_best_model_at_end: True

### Training Results
| Epoch  | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss |
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|
| 0.0058 | 1    | 0.2746        | -               |
| 0.2924 | 50   | 0.2771        | 0.2563          |
| 0.5848 | 100  | 0.1821        | 0.2233          |
| 0.8772 | 150  | 0.0216        | 0.2231          |
| 1.1696 | 200  | 0.0028        | 0.2303          |
| 1.4620 | 250  | 0.0017        | 0.2352          |
| 1.7544 | 300  | 0.0011        | 0.2370          |
| 2.0468 | 350  | 0.0009        | 0.2363          |
| 2.3392 | 400  | 0.0005        | 0.2356          |

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.12
- SetFit: 1.1.2
- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
- spaCy: 3.7.5
- Transformers: 4.51.3
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Datasets: 3.5.1
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1

## Citation

### BibTeX
```bibtex
@article{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2209.11055,
    doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2209.11055},
    url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055},
    author = {Tunstall, Lewis and Reimers, Nils and Jo, Unso Eun Seo and Bates, Luke and Korat, Daniel and Wasserblat, Moshe and Pereg, Oren},
    keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
    title = {Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts},
    publisher = {arXiv},
    year = {2022},
    copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
```

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