README.md

---
language:
- ja
license: llama2
datasets:
- snow_simplified_japanese_corpus
- khalidalt/tydiqa-goldp
- csebuetnlp/xlsum
model_name: OpenOrca Stx
base_model: lightblue/openorca_stx
inference: false
model_creator: Lightblue Technology Inc.
model_type: llama
prompt_template: '{prompt}

  '
quantized_by: TheBloke
---

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# OpenOrca Stx - AWQ
- Model creator: [Lightblue Technology Inc.](https://huggingface.co/lightblue)
- Original model: [OpenOrca Stx](https://huggingface.co/lightblue/openorca_stx)

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## Description

This repo contains AWQ model files for [Lightblue Technology Inc.'s OpenOrca Stx](https://huggingface.co/lightblue/openorca_stx).


### About AWQ

AWQ is an efficient, accurate and blazing-fast low-bit weight quantization method, currently supporting 4-bit quantization. Compared to GPTQ, it offers faster Transformers-based inference.

It is also now supported by continuous batching server [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm), allowing use of AWQ models for high-throughput concurrent inference in multi-user server scenarios. Note that, at the time of writing, overall throughput is still lower than running vLLM with unquantised models, however using AWQ enables using much smaller GPUs which can lead to easier deployment and overall cost savings. For example, a 70B model can be run on 1 x 48GB GPU instead of 2 x 80GB.
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## Repositories available

* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca_Stx-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca_Stx-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca_Stx-GGUF)
* [Lightblue Technology Inc.'s original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/lightblue/openorca_stx)
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<!-- prompt-template start -->
## Prompt template: None

```
{prompt}

```

<!-- prompt-template end -->


<!-- README_AWQ.md-provided-files start -->
## Provided files and AWQ parameters

For my first release of AWQ models, I am releasing 128g models only. I will consider adding 32g as well if there is interest, and once I have done perplexity and evaluation comparisons, but at this time 32g models are still not fully tested with AutoAWQ and vLLM.

Models are released as sharded safetensors files.

| Branch | Bits | GS | AWQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size |
| ------ | ---- | -- | ----------- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca_Stx-AWQ/tree/main) | 4 | 128 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 7.25 GB

<!-- README_AWQ.md-provided-files end -->

<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-vllm start -->
## Serving this model from vLLM

Documentation on installing and using vLLM [can be found here](https://vllm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).

- When using vLLM as a server, pass the `--quantization awq` parameter, for example:

```shell
python3 python -m vllm.entrypoints.api_server --model TheBloke/OpenOrca_Stx-AWQ --quantization awq
```

When using vLLM from Python code, pass the `quantization=awq` parameter, for example:

```python
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams

prompts = [
    "Hello, my name is",
    "The president of the United States is",
    "The capital of France is",
    "The future of AI is",
]
sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.8, top_p=0.95)

llm = LLM(model="TheBloke/OpenOrca_Stx-AWQ", quantization="awq")

outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)

# Print the outputs.
for output in outputs:
    prompt = output.prompt
    generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
    print(f"Prompt: {prompt!r}, Generated text: {generated_text!r}")
```
<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-vllm start -->

<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-python start -->
## How to use this AWQ model from Python code

### Install the necessary packages

Requires: [AutoAWQ](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ) 0.0.2 or later

```shell
pip3 install autoawq
```

If you have problems installing [AutoAWQ](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ) using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:

```shell
pip3 uninstall -y autoawq
git clone https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ
cd AutoAWQ
pip3 install .
```

### You can then try the following example code

```python
from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/OpenOrca_Stx-AWQ"

# Load model
model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name_or_path, fuse_layers=True,
                                          trust_remote_code=False, safetensors=True)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=False)

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''{prompt}

'''

print("\n\n*** Generate:")

tokens = tokenizer(
    prompt_template,
    return_tensors='pt'
).input_ids.cuda()

# Generate output
generation_output = model.generate(
    tokens,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=40,
    max_new_tokens=512
)

print("Output: ", tokenizer.decode(generation_output[0]))

# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline
from transformers import pipeline

print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=40,
    repetition_penalty=1.1
)

print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```
<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-python end -->

<!-- README_AWQ.md-compatibility start -->
## Compatibility

The files provided are tested to work with [AutoAWQ](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ), and [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm).

[Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference) is not yet compatible with AWQ, but a PR is open which should bring support soon: [TGI PR #781](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference/issues/781).
<!-- README_AWQ.md-compatibility end -->

<!-- footer start -->
<!-- 200823 -->
## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

<!-- footer end -->

# Original model card: Lightblue Technology Inc.'s OpenOrca Stx

# About
This model is Lightblue's QLoRA finetune of OpenOrca's [Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B) model on Japanese fine-tuning datasets.

This model specialises on answering **Closed Question Answering** in Japanese. Input a piece of reference text, ask a question, and see the model answer based on the reference text.

We trained on equal samples of the following three datasets:
* [SNOW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/snow_simplified_japanese_corpus) 
* [TyDiQA (Ja)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/khalidalt/tydiqa-goldp) 
* [XLSUM (Ja)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/xlsum) 

which resulted in a dataset of 13,167 samples total.

These three datasets were chosen as they represent three distinct fine-tuning tasks (Text simplification, question answering, and text summarization, respectively) which we hypothesize can help to improve the language models suitability for dealing with Japanese data.
These three datasets make up the model name: STX.

With these datasets, we achieve the following scores on the JGLUE benchmark:

| Model Name             | Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B | lightblue/openorca_stx |
|------------------------|------------------------------------------|------------------------|
| jsquad-1.1-0.3         | 0.692                                    | 0.836                  |
| jcommonsenseqa-1.1-0.3 | 0.831                                    | 0.782                  |
| jnli-1.1-0.3           | 0.504                                    | 0.48                   |
| marc_ja-1.1-0.3        | 0.936                                    | 0.959                  |

Our model achieves much better results on the question answering benchmark (JSQuAD) than the base checkpoint without monstrous degradation of performance on multi-choice question benchmarks (JCommonSense, JNLI, MARC-Ja) purely through QLoRA training.
This shows the potential for applying strong language models such as [Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B) to minimal QLoRA fine-tuning using Japanese fine-tuning datasets to achieve better results at narrow NLP tasks.

# How to use

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, pipeline

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_dir, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map='auto',
)

pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)

def do_closed_qa(context, question):
    return context + "\n\n" + question

test_article = """　モノマネのレパートリーに「リーチ・マイケル選手」があるレイザーラモンRGさん。本人公認のモノマネですが、ラグビーファンの反応に少し驚いたそうです。
　リーチ・マイケル選手のモノマネは、何がきっかけですか。
「2015年のワールドカップ（W杯）イングランド大会で日本が南アフリカを倒した次の日が、京都での番組ロケでした。当時は、アップルの共同創業者スティーブ・ジョブズのモノマネばかりでしたが、一緒にロケをしていたジャングルポケットから『リーチ・マイケルに似てますよ。ジョブズのまま、いけるんじゃないですか？』と言われたのが始まりです」
「ただ、みんな知識がない。ラグビーショップを探し、日本代表のユニホームが売り切れだったので、赤っぽいユニホームとピチピチの短パンをはいて。とりあえずSNSで『リーチ・マイケルです』っていっぱい写真を載せました」
「すると、それを見たリーチさん本人からDM（ダイレクトメッセージ）が届きました。『モノマネありがとうございます。もしモノマネをするなら、僕のユニホームを送りますので着てください』と。W杯後にユニホーム2着とパンツやソックスなどをほんまに送ってきてくれました。今着ているのがそれです」
これまで、数々の著名人をモノマネしてこられました。リーチ選手のネタの反響はいかがでしたか。
　「僕はラグビー経験がないですし、ラグビーを全然知らなかったけど、やっぱり本人からユニホームを頂いてるっていう“印籠（いんろう）”みたいなのがあって。『あいつはリーチさん本人に認められてる』と。一目置かれているのかなと感じます」
　「やっていることは、見た目を本人に寄せてワンチームって言うだけなんですけどね。それでも『わあ、リーチさんだ』と言ってもらえます」
　「リーチさんと実際に会うことなんて、簡単にはできないじゃないですか。でも、リーチさんのまねをしているRGには会えたわ、みたいな（笑）。何だろうな、有名な神社の支社のような存在ですかね。ありがたがられるという意味では他のモノマネとはすごく違いますね」
"""

test_question = "　リーチ・マイケルは何を送ってきましたか？"

pipe(do_closed_qa(test_article, question), max_new_tokens=128, temperature=0)[0]["generated_text"]
# "ユニホーム2着とパンツやソックスなど"
```


# Training details

This model was trained for 1000 steps (1.2 epochs) with the model being evaluated every 50 steps. We then chose the best model from these evaluations based on validation loss.
We used the [qlora](https://github.com/artidoro/qlora) package from artidoro.
We trained with the following hyperparameters:

```
Per device evaluation batch size: 16
Per device train batch size: 8
LoRA (lora_r): 64
LoRA alpha (lora_alpha): 16
LoRA modules: all
Double quantization: Enabled
Quantization type: nf4
BF16: Enabled
Bits: 4
Warmup ratio: 0.03
Learning rate scheduler type: Constant
Gradient checkpointing: Enabled
Gradient accumulation steps: 2
Learning rate: 0.0002
Adam beta2: 0.999
Maximum gradient norm: 0.3
LoRA dropout: 0.05
Weight decay: 0.0
```

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64b63f8ad57e02621dc93c8b/UWiE7z5tG8t_vdSFrb5WC.png)

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64b63f8ad57e02621dc93c8b/_fKBf9sdq9UAKKYMxM6ad.png)